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Member Run Boards >> Environment >> Natural Variation in regards to climate change http://www.ozpolitic.com/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1482236030 Message started by Pho Huc on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:13pm |
Title: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:13pm
"global warming is a natural cycle"
Cyclical variations in climate are well-known to the public; we all studied the ice ages in school. However, climate isn't inherently cyclical. A common misunderstanding of the climate system characterizes it like a pendulum. The planet will warm up to "cancel out" a previous period of cooling, spurred by some internal equilibrium. This view of the climate is incorrect. Internal variability will move energy between the ocean and the atmosphere, causing short-term warming and cooling of the surface in events such as El Nino and La Nina, and longer-term changes when similar cycles operate on decadal scales. However, internal forces do not cause climate change. Appreciable changes in climate are the result of changes in the energy balance of the Earth, which requires "external" forcings, such as changes in solar output, albedo, and atmospheric greenhouse gases. These forcings can be cyclical, as they are in the ice ages, but they can come in different shapes entirely. For this reason, "it's just a natural cycle" is a bit of a cop-out argument. The Earth doesn't warm up because it feels like it. It warms up because something forces it to. Scientists keep track of natural forcings, but the observed warming of the planet over the second half of the 20th century can only be explained by adding in anthropogenic radiative forcings, namely increases in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. https://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-natural-cycle.htm |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:20pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:13pm:
Citation needed. Skeptical Science? DeSmogBlog? Pho Huc wrote on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:13pm:
Roman Warming period? MWP? Minoan Warming? What were the external "forcings" which caused these and warming since the LIA? The retreat of glaciers since 1850? |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:28pm lee wrote on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:20pm:
All you can do is question legitimate research. Stop Obfuscating. If you have a genuine problem with the explanation for why natural variation is not accepted by the scientific establishment then go right ahead, explain in detail what is wrong with it and post the credible research that supports your statement. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:34pm
' Scientists keep track of natural forcings, but the observed warming of the planet over the second half of the 20th century can only be explained by adding in anthropogenic radiative forcings, namely increases in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. '
Climate Science is still in its infancy. They can't even determine what effects the interactions between various elements will be. Have a look at IPCC AR5 Chapter 9 final pdf page 818 or 78 of 128 in your browser to see what is excluded from most models. Planck Feedback, Water Vapour Feedback, Lapse rate Feedback, Surface Albedo, Cloud Feedback. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter09_FINAL.pdf And tell us how much the scientists know. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:53pm
Ok
So what your saying is, your not happy with the quality of their models, therefore all the data pointing to to AGW is invalid. Again, your trying to cherry pick from the mass of data supporting AGW, and as a result you can't explain your points clearly. You don't have a credible alternate explanation for global warming. After losing every point in a previous thread you were reduced to admitting that CO2 increase is anthropogenic and the Climate is getting hotter. You ended up palming it off as "natural variation" and now that your running out of ground to retreat on your trying to escape into one on the massive IPCC reports(which flat out contradicts your opinion). |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 20th, 2016 at 11:21pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:53pm:
Please explain how you can reasonably use climate models that don't hindcast well, that don't predict at all as proof of AGW. It is the models in their various forms that are claimed to show AGW. The output of the models is not DATA. Pho Huc wrote on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:53pm:
Your too funny. I have always said that some of the CO2 increase is anthropogenic. And the climate is getting Warmer. Apparently 287Kelvin to 287.9Kelvin. Scary stuff. Pho Huc wrote on Dec 20th, 2016 at 10:53pm:
I see you have not tried to disprove the null hypothesis. And you obviously haven't read the report, as to what it actually says. Not my problem. Bye. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 21st, 2016 at 12:31am
And a stunning rebuttal from Lee.
No new information provided. Continues to harp on about climate models not being data (even though climate models form the basis for his opposition to AGW in this thread ::) ) Selects part of in IPCC report which he believes allows him to discount the other 99% of it (fairly standard really practice for him really) So, other than the IPCC report which states that climate change is anthropomorphic and the pro AGW paper you uploaded on another thread you have nothing to back up your opinions other than obfuscation and hearsay. I guess that would give you even less than zero credibility? -2 credibility? I'm actually surprised you havn't been able to find any peer review publications that support your position, but I must admit I looked around a lot and couldn't find anything I wouldn't be ashamed to associated with. Keep digging, the truth is out there! |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 21st, 2016 at 9:42am
There is also the child like belief we are “still warming up after the little ice age. . .” as if the earth was covered in ice and we are recovering from that. LIA was caused by more than usual volcanic activity spewing aerosols into the upper atmosphere, reflecting sunlight back into space. Temperatures have long recovered from the LIA. Just have a look at the pathetic rubbish posted by Booby in his NEW LIA threads.
The other childlike belief is that the Medieval Warm Period was warmer than now. This is based on one paper discussing the MWP that deniers claimed to show the MWP had very high temperatures, this now gets repeated as a desperate mantra by deniers. Yet the paper relied on did not mention temperatures. The only sensible conclusion, amply supported by spectrophotometry and carbon dating is that: 1. The extra CO2 in the atmosphere is from anthropogenic origins: burning fossil fuels 2. The extra CO2 in the atmosphere is blocking the escape of longer wave, heat, radiation back into space, warming the planet, acidifying oceans etc Therefor the only sensible thing to do is; 3. To act to reduce GHG emissions. This can be done with energy efficiency, turning away from coal to nuclear and renewables. 100% renewable energy is a pipedream. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 21st, 2016 at 10:39am Pho Huc wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 12:31am:
yes. That is the state of climate science. The climate models are the basis for the AGW claims. You want to disavow the UPCC AR5? You keep repeating the alarmist mantra. It is the proponents of AGW that have to DISPROVE the null hypothesis, aka Natural Variability, |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 21st, 2016 at 10:43am Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 9:42am:
Wow. you got something right. Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 9:42am:
Wow. CO2 may block some heat escaping the atmosphere, so does water vapour which is by far he major source of retaining heat. Just think if that water vapour hadn't been available during the LIA. Snowball earth. The ocean is not acidifying. That is alarmist claptrap. pH levels vary by the hour, they are not static. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 21st, 2016 at 11:36am
Oceans are acidifying. Denier!
CO2 and H2O between them block a lot of heat from escaping back out to space. As a result the globe is warming. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 21st, 2016 at 1:17pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 11:36am:
Is pH above or below 7? If below 7 they would be acidifying. Above 7 they may be wandering towards neutrality, but with all the buffering in the ocean, unlikely to get there. increasing H20 indeed is causing warming. ;) |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 21st, 2016 at 1:27pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 11:36am:
Don't bother trying to argue with Lee. He relies on his debaters providing all the evidence. He is the one making all the baseless assertions. What you do is say Lee, please provide a credible peer reviewed publication that supports your assertion that the oceans are not becoming acidic. He wont have anything, but will continue to demand proof from you. He is the one making the outlandish statements with no backing. The onus to provide evidence is on him. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 21st, 2016 at 2:05pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 1:27pm:
'The ocean is not acidic, and model projections say the oceans won’t ever become acidic.' http://www.epoca-project.eu/index.php/what-is-ocean-acidification/faq.html So it is NOT becoming "acidic". Acidification is a term used to frighten the numpties, it has nothing to do with the ocean becoming acidic. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Unforgiven on Dec 21st, 2016 at 2:16pm lee wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 2:05pm:
Not so according to NOAA. http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/What+is+Ocean+Acidification%3F Quote:
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 21st, 2016 at 2:32pm Unforgiven wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 2:16pm:
'Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the pH of surface ocean waters has fallen by 0.1 pH units. Since the pH scale, like the Richter scale, is logarithmic, this change represents approximately a 30 percent increase in acidity. ' http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/What+is+Ocean+Acidification%3F 'The oceans are naturally alkaline, with an average pH of around 8.2, although this can vary up to 0.3 units depending on location and season. ' http://www.grida.no/publications/rr/in-dead-water/page/1247.aspx So the lower bounds would be pH of 7.9, in a worst case scenario. Take out a further 0.1 reduction per NOAA. And voila- Ocean PH of 7.8. Far and away above pH 7.0 for neutrality. BTW- a lovely picture of pteropods. Fancy giving them no time to acclimatise them to the differing pH levels. Someone should call the RSPCA or Blue Cross. ;) |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 21st, 2016 at 9:21pm
I'm going to give you a free hit here lee, because I know you've been struggling recently.
When you say "Natural Climate variation" you realize its a meaningless term right. What your actually saying is "the effect of all forces on the climate in a non-homeodynamic ecology" (I feel like I just gave birth) Basically It's the fact the environment isn't static. Its a complex system, affected by many factors. No-one disputes that earth's climate is variable. Even those irritating scientist's acknowledge in passing that earths climate has changed in many ways through history( if you know that, its because of research published by those same scientists.) Because they systematically collect and compare data they are able to analyse and understand the way the earth climate has behaved in the past. I hope that nothing I have said so far is too controversial. Now, because they understand what happened in the past, they can compare it to whats happening now. In other words they can compare what was happening before human (Non anthropogenic climate change) and after human (anthropogenic climate change). Again, nice and easy, nothing to complex. Now scientists have observed that there is a difference between the way the climate behaved when humans were non-extant and how it behaves presently. After comparing ALL the possible factors which could be changing the way the climate is currently behaving they are unable to come up with any other plausible explanation than GHG's are the key component. If you want a paper proving any of the statements I have made, please highlight it and I shall provide ASAP. If you have any credible information which disputes and of the points i have made, Please post it. And if you just going obfuscate then........... I'm sure you show me in your next post-Its not like your ever going to post a clear, reasoned, justified, statement explaining your position. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 21st, 2016 at 10:56pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 9:21pm:
You haven't backed up promises to date. You kep[ whinging "I want you to prove it is not CO2". But back up your promise if you can. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 1:11am Pho Huc wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 9:21pm:
I'm giving you the opportunity to request credible data for any of the statements I have made in the post above. If you don't want me to justify them can I assume that you agree with them? |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by AnotherJourneyByTrain on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 2:15am
lee loves children: like malware
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 10:51am Pho Huc wrote on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 1:11am:
lee wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 10:56pm:
And yet you still haven't backed up your promise. Oh, Pleaease, Pretty Pleaease, provide something to prove any one of your assertions. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 2:21pm
Please post where I promised you anything.
Hell, if you cant justify your opinion on AGW surely you can quote the post where I promise you something. Just make sure its not another post where your just getting burnt- I'm getting sick of explaining to you that your actually embarrassing yourself, not justifying your position. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 2:49pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 2:21pm:
Yoy are right, you didn]t promise anything. You merely said- Pho Huc wrote on Dec 21st, 2016 at 9:21pm:
No promise. So just provide some DATA that actually supports your position. Which I have asked for. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 2:55pm lee wrote on Dec 22nd, 2016 at 2:49pm:
Im still happy to. Just quote my post and highlight any of the assertions I made and I will provide evidence. I don't know why you didn't just highlight them like I asked you too, but its was a fairly complex message I suppose. That probably would have been too easy to understand, and obviously clarity of discourse is hardly your main objective when running a campaign of obfuscation. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by The_Barnacle on Dec 24th, 2016 at 10:42am Quote:
That is a very important point. Past natural climate changes have all been due to natural forcings such as, changes in the earths orbit, changes in the sun's output, continental drift, changes in the atmosphere etc The warming since the start of the industrial revolution can not be accounted for by any natural forcings. Instead it is 7 billion people emitting CO2 into the atmosphere |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 24th, 2016 at 3:03pm The_Barnacle wrote on Dec 24th, 2016 at 10:42am:
Yes. A burgeoning population through respiration will increase CO2. 1.2 billion in 1850, currently 7.4 billion - 600% increase. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 24th, 2016 at 7:10pm
And you lecture me on mathematical conflation! ::)
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 24th, 2016 at 10:03pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 24th, 2016 at 7:10pm:
Yep because you can't add. ;) But let us know what you don't understand. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by The_Barnacle on Dec 25th, 2016 at 9:56am lee wrote on Dec 24th, 2016 at 3:03pm:
;D ;D ;D ;D ;D That is priceless. Lee is so desperate to protect the fossil fuel industry that he is trying to blame global warming on human respiration. Clearly he is choosing to be ignorant of the carbon cycle Quote:
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 25th, 2016 at 11:15am The_Barnacle wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 9:56am:
Is it exact? Is there a peer-review study confirming this? Or is it an urban myth - like salt being bad for you? |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 25th, 2016 at 6:02pm lee wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 11:15am:
Also noted as another example of you expecting OTHER people to provide peer review literature that supports their assertions. Still waiting for you to post anything credible that supports your position. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 25th, 2016 at 6:10pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 6:02pm:
They are the ones making the claims. Pho Huc wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 6:02pm:
Still don't understand the concept of null hypothesis, I see. ;) |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Pho Huc on Dec 25th, 2016 at 6:31pm lee wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 6:10pm:
So you understand that claims without evidence are meaningless? * Warning, I have a bank of quotes of you making definitive statements(you must have been drunk) and refusing to provide proof so either retract your statement that assertions should be proved or prepare to be shamed. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 25th, 2016 at 7:12pm Pho Huc wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 6:31pm:
Feel free. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by The_Barnacle on Dec 26th, 2016 at 11:01am lee wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 11:15am:
Notice how when lee realises he has been caught out he resorts to asking rhetorical questions? lee wrote on Dec 25th, 2016 at 11:15am:
And then tries to deflect by changing the subject.... No lee, the carbon cycle is not an urban myth. But even if you wanted to include human respiration as part of our CO2 emissions it still is insignificant compared to the those emitted by your employers in the fossil fuel industry Quote:
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 26th, 2016 at 12:46pm The_Barnacle wrote on Dec 26th, 2016 at 11:01am:
Do you even understand what a rhetorical question is? I wanted an answer. Can you provide it? The_Barnacle wrote on Dec 26th, 2016 at 11:01am:
It is a follow on from the first. Where is the peer reviewed paper for the CO2 already being accounted for? The_Barnacle wrote on Dec 26th, 2016 at 11:01am:
So another 7% not from burning fossil fuels. The figure keeps going down. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 26th, 2016 at 1:07pm
But that 7% was originally fixed by plants— a cycle, you see? So we don’t count human respiration.
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 26th, 2016 at 1:14pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 26th, 2016 at 1:07pm:
You still haven't cited the peer-reviewed paper that says that the CO2 exhaled by humans was "originally fixed by plants". |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 26th, 2016 at 8:31pm
So you live exclusively off minerals?
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 26th, 2016 at 8:44pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 26th, 2016 at 8:31pm:
nope. I need CO2 an O2. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 29th, 2016 at 1:04pm
CO2 and O2 are minerals as is H2O, minerals are not being plants or animals or fungi.
So—you live off pulverised rocks, O2 and CO2? |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Ajax on Dec 29th, 2016 at 3:39pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 29th, 2016 at 1:04pm:
You really should stop reading and quoting alarmist blog sites like Skeptical science which is run by a cartoonist and fraudster called John Cook. You really are starting to sound silly. CO2, O2 are gases and therefore are not minerals. H20 is a fluid therefore not a mineral. FAIL...................... ;D |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 29th, 2016 at 5:27pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 29th, 2016 at 1:04pm:
"A mineral, then, must be solid under ordinary conditions of pressure and temperature." http://www.scienceclarified.com/everyday/Real-Life-Earth-Science-Vol-2/Minerals-How-it-works.html#ixzz4UD43SWeS |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by AnotherJourneyByTrain on Dec 30th, 2016 at 11:59am lee wrote on Dec 29th, 2016 at 5:27pm:
lee can't stop: like a friggin neurotic liberal staffer who can't retire or give up waking at 3am in the morning to buzz around doing sweet f all :D "I know: I'll catch up with my daughter and go tell her some shite that might add to the mass castration of all men becoz becoz becoz.... I just can't figure out why i need to spend my life waking up at 3am etc yadda yadda yadda ::) ::) " (The daughters of said neurotic lib staffer of course gave up listening to mummy at the approximate age of 12 like their mum did to her mum etc yadda yadda yadda.... all fake conservatives of course that pretend they know what class is etc yadda yadda yadda :) ) Hey, and they all love Christmas and the fake invitations and salutations etc.... yadda yadda-.. you get the picture methinks ::) |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 30th, 2016 at 12:16pm
Oil and gas are minerals too.
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by AnotherJourneyByTrain on Dec 30th, 2016 at 12:44pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 30th, 2016 at 12:16pm:
I presume he took that quote out of context to make no sense for some inexplicable reason :o ( :-? I said what ? ) |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 30th, 2016 at 6:40pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 30th, 2016 at 12:16pm:
"Minerals are inorganic They have never been alive and are not made up from plants or animals" http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/thezone/minerals/define/ Carbon - from trees and other carboniferous beings (humans) are by definition organic. "An organic compound is virtually any chemical compound that contains carbon, although a consensus definition remains elusive and likely arbitrary." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound Only wiki I know, but knock yourself out trying to prove otherwise. Of course there is a legal definition, so that governments can tax extraction. ;) |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 30th, 2016 at 10:13pm
Non living material is mineral.
We have mineral, fungi, flora and fauna. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 31st, 2016 at 12:00am Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 30th, 2016 at 10:13pm:
Like nylon? ;) if it has ever lived it is not mineral. It is organic. "Minerals are solids They are not liquids (like water), or gases (like the air around you)" http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/thezone/minerals/define/ I hope I am not going to fast for you. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 31st, 2016 at 6:06am
If you took speed and were flying a military jet you could not go too fast for me.
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 31st, 2016 at 11:37am
Good ole JM. He doesn't lie; he just uses primary school definitions. ;)
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 31st, 2016 at 12:16pm
So Lees doesn’t live of O2 and powdered rock.
He lives off O2 and plant material, maybe meat that is plant material processed by animals. Can’t live off minerals—no amino acids! No peer reviewed paper needed to prove Lee eats plants, just reason, something Lees lacks. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 31st, 2016 at 12:31pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 31st, 2016 at 12:16pm:
You would know about lack of reason. Don't you eat plants? Speaking of meat being plant material processed by animals; wouldn't that include methane from cows? Wouldn't that be included in the fabled carbon cycle? Why all the fuss from those opposed to cattle then? |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 31st, 2016 at 1:18pm
So you accept we eat plants and breathe out CO2?
That is all I was trying to get out of you. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 31st, 2016 at 2:40pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 31st, 2016 at 1:18pm:
Nope. You have been rabbiting on about gases and fluids being minerals. Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 30th, 2016 at 12:16pm:
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 31st, 2016 at 5:14pm
Yup, no peer reviewed article needed. Lees eats plants.
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Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by lee on Dec 31st, 2016 at 5:51pm Jovial Monk wrote on Dec 31st, 2016 at 5:14pm:
Of course I do. You seem to smoke them. |
Title: Re: Natural Variation in regards to climate change Post by Jovial Monk on Dec 31st, 2016 at 5:57pm
I smoke feral boar ribs, chicken wings, corned beef etc.
No plants apart from the odd corn cob. |
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