King Charles..How will he go?

Interesting read!


https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-17/cautionary-tale-king-charles-legendary-sense-entitlement-queen/101449078



Maybe the move for a republic will come sooner rather than later!!

Will he be a 'turn-coat' like Redmond Neck?

Jasin wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 7:57am:

Will he be a 'turn-coat' like Redmond Neck?

I doubt you even read it IDIOT!!!!

Redmond Neck wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 7:53am:

King Charles..How will he go? Interesting read! https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-17/cautionary-tale-king-charles-legendary-sense-entitlement-queen/101449078 Maybe the move for a republic will come sooner rather than later!!

Absolutely.

Australians don't want that bozo as their Head of State.

Most countries in the world are republics - we'll get there ... eventually.

greggerypeccary wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 8:40am:

Redmond Neck wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 7:53am: King Charles..How will he go? Interesting read! https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-17/cautionary-tale-king-charles-legendary-sense-entitlement-queen/101449078 Maybe the move for a republic will come sooner rather than later!! Absolutely. Australians don't want that bozo as their Head of State. Most countries in the world are republics - we'll get there ... eventually.

Every 6-7 days, a country on earth celebrates their independence from the UK.

https://www.truthorfiction.com/is-independence-from-britain-celebrated-somewhere-every-seven-days-on-average/

... and many such revert to sh1t-holes and murderous regimes..... and many of them choose to remain part of the Commonwealth...

Methinks you are confused about what 'liberation' from the Old style British domination actually means.  Just a movement of the times ... with most remaining in the fold but under different rules.

The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere.

It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well.

Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire.

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 11:40am:

The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire.

In whose imagination has it become so simplistic?

A thing i've noticed about you is that you make a realisation, think it's clever and then extrapolate that it's rarefied. It's not.

I'm quite sure the world's countries are completely aware of who they were colonised by. In fact, tellingly, some have even left clues in the name of the countries themselves!

And absolutely none of this detracts from the fact that every 6 -7 days, a country on earth celebrated independence from the UK.

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 11:40am:

The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire.

... and the Japanese, Chinese, Indian, Mayan .... pretty much a worldwide performance governed by the ability to cross the waves.... or not...

It's all about the Wharte Man these days..... nobody else does or did anything .....

;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D

Laugh a minute this forum.....

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 11:40am:

The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire.

That's right ... don't mention the others.

They were nothings.

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 11:53am:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 11:40am: The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire. In whose imagination has it become so simplistic? A thing i've noticed about you is that you make a realisation, think it's clever and then extrapolate that it's rarefied. It's not. I'm quite sure the world's countries are completely aware of who they were colonised by. In fact, tellingly, some have even left clues in the name of the countries themselves! And absolutely none of this detracts from the fact that every 6 -7 days, a country on earth celebrated independence from the UK.

Define 'independence' - Britain has not had colonies for decades... is it 'independence' to remain part of the Commonwealth as so many do?  Or... you know... like Rhodesia riven by tribal conflicts etc, or South Africa nowadays?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations#/media/File:Commonwealth_of_Nations.svg

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 11:53am:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 11:40am: The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire. In whose imagination has it become so simplistic? A thing i've noticed about you is that you make a realisation, think it's clever and then extrapolate that it's rarefied. It's not. I'm quite sure the world's countries are completely aware of who they were colonised by. In fact, tellingly, some have even left clues in the name of the countries themselves! And absolutely none of this detracts from the fact that every 6 -7 days, a country on earth celebrated independence from the UK.

A thing I've noticed about you is that you shoot first at anything that moves, which is usually your foot.

That link you posted of a tweet includes 'No citation was included alongside the tweet, which was also shared to Facebook and Reddit’s r/historymemes.'

Within the anglosphere, there is an obsession with reparations. Not sure whether the French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and Belgians are asked as much - at least within the Anglosphere we don't hear about it much.

Grappler Deep State Feller wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 11:54am:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 11:40am: The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire. ... and the Japanese, Chinese, Indian, Mayan .... pretty much a worldwide performance governed by the ability to cross the waves.... or not... It's all about the Wharte Man these days..... nobody else does or did anything ..... ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D Laugh a minute this forum.....

Were you an attentive man, i would remind you that i have pointed out repeatedly (as have others no doubt) that we now live in an age in which freedom of information leads more ad more to accountability. This is just in time to save, if we're careful, some of the most ancient peoples on earth ... most of whom we've obliterated.

And we're in time to hear the stories of those who've been colonised and what it's meant to them and their families and societies. We can listen, firts and foremost ... and hopefully we can make some restitution.

But we are of a privileged age that can bear witness. And be there at the very turning of the tide.

I expect you to rail against it all. Go down screaming. You are an anachronism. The future is far more inclusive and compassionate than you.

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:02pm:

A thing I've noticed about you is that you shoot first at anything that moves, which is usually your foot. That link you posted of a tweet includes 'No citation was included alongside the tweet, which was also shared to Facebook and Reddit’s r/historymemes.' Within the anglosphere, there is an obsession with reparations. Not sure whether the French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and Belgians are asked as much - at least within the Anglosphere we don't hear about it much.

yap...yap...yap

Looks like he has spondylitis .... that upper back and forward semi-hunch doesn't look good...

Grappler Deep State Feller wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 11:54am:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 11:40am: The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire. ... and the Japanese, Chinese, Indian, Mayan .... pretty much a worldwide performance governed by the ability to cross the waves.... or not... It's all about the Wharte Man these days..... nobody else does or did anything ..... ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D  ;D Laugh a minute this forum.....

Yes. There have been many empires throughout history (you forgot the Mongol Empire) - I was referring to relatively recent history - and those that survived more than a few years.

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:02pm:

mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 11:53am: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 11:40am: The term colonial imperialism has come to mean solely the UK in the anglosphere. It seems easy for us to forget there were French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Belgian and even German European colonising nations in recent history as well. Not to mention the Russian empire and the Ottoman empire. In whose imagination has it become so simplistic? A thing i've noticed about you is that you make a realisation, think it's clever and then extrapolate that it's rarefied. It's not. I'm quite sure the world's countries are completely aware of who they were colonised by. In fact, tellingly, some have even left clues in the name of the countries themselves! And absolutely none of this detracts from the fact that every 6 -7 days, a country on earth celebrated independence from the UK. A thing I've noticed about you is that you shoot first at anything that moves, which is usually your foot. That link you posted of a tweet includes 'No citation was included alongside the tweet, which was also shared to Facebook and Reddit’s r/historymemes.' Within the anglosphere, there is an obsession with reparations. Not sure whether the French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and Belgians are asked as much - at least within the Anglosphere we don't hear about it much.

Yes but i read the entire contents of the link which was why i amended the meme from 6 to 6 -7 days.

Had you read the contents of the link, you would have spared yourself this embarrassment.

And it's far less about reparations that recognition. You seriously should know that.

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:03pm:

we now live in an age in which freedom of information leads more ad more to accountability. This is just in time to save, if we're careful, some of the most ancient peoples on earth ... most of whom we've obliterated.

How many have you saved?

Charles was pushing the envelope writing to MPs about Royal Policy. Now he's pushing his staff around. If he brings in foreign troops to restore his rights, the local cops may need an AVO and good behaviour.

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:07pm:

mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:03pm: we now live in an age in which freedom of information leads more ad more to accountability. This is just in time to save, if we're careful, some of the most ancient peoples on earth ... most of whom we've obliterated. How many have you saved?

Sorry?

I mean, this question seems so far beyond petulant it's lower primary at best.

Freedom of information age - garbage in - garbage out..... and it seems that many want that freedom of information to only work one way - their way .... apparently nobody else has a right to exercise this freedom of information age to offer any differing views...

That's the biggest problem today with the 'woke' and other charlatans.

So you, dear mothra - now deny that any and all other 'empires' ever existed?  Roman..... Greek.... Persian ... Egyptian  ...... the list is endless..... you deny that in the past countless 'civilisations' were brutal, abusive, dominated by a hierarchy which was totally self-obsessed and greedy as... jeez - look at the Arab nations now..... look at China with its New Emperor and New Mandarins... Somalia, Ethiopia ..... same old, same old....

But only the Whartes are at fault, eh?

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:05pm:

Yes but i read the entire contents of the link which was why i amended the meme from 6 to 6 -7 days. Had you read the contents of the link, you would have spared yourself this embarrassment. And it's far less about reparations that recognition. You seriously should know that.

So you posted a spurious link and amended it to your own satisfaction, then.

How many became independent of Britain by the actions of warlords who went on to establish genocidal or ethno-chavinistic regimes? Did you exclude those?

Why did South Africa return to and remains in the Commonwealth?

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:09pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:07pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:03pm: we now live in an age in which freedom of information leads more ad more to accountability. This is just in time to save, if we're careful, some of the most ancient peoples on earth ... most of whom we've obliterated. How many have you saved? Sorry? I mean, this question seems so far beyond petulant it's lower primary at best.

So, you've done nothing, then.

Who's the 'we' you refer to in your post?

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:13pm:

mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:09pm: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:07pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:03pm: we now live in an age in which freedom of information leads more ad more to accountability. This is just in time to save, if we're careful, some of the most ancient peoples on earth ... most of whom we've obliterated. How many have you saved? Sorry? I mean, this question seems so far beyond petulant it's lower primary at best. So, you've done nothing, then. Who's the 'we' you refer to in your post?

Yet more assumptions you pride yourself on.

Pity. I really think you could be cleverer.

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:14pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:13pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:09pm: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:07pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:03pm: we now live in an age in which freedom of information leads more ad more to accountability. This is just in time to save, if we're careful, some of the most ancient peoples on earth ... most of whom we've obliterated. How many have you saved? Sorry? I mean, this question seems so far beyond petulant it's lower primary at best. So, you've done nothing, then. Who's the 'we' you refer to in your post? Yet more assumptions you pride yourself on. Pity. I really think you could be cleverer.

So, you've done nothing, then, other than to demand action from 'we'.

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:11pm:

mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:05pm: Yes but i read the entire contents of the link which was why i amended the meme from 6 to 6 -7 days. Had you read the contents of the link, you would have spared yourself this embarrassment. And it's far less about reparations that recognition. You seriously should know that. So you posted a spurious link and amended it to your own satisfaction, then. How many became independent of Britain by the actions of warlords who went on to establish genocidal or ethno-chavinistic regimes? Did you exclude those? Why did South Africa return to and remains in the Commonwealth?

Why did Gabon, Togo and Rwanda recently join the Commonwealth?

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:15pm:

mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:14pm: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:13pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:09pm: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:07pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:03pm: we now live in an age in which freedom of information leads more ad more to accountability. This is just in time to save, if we're careful, some of the most ancient peoples on earth ... most of whom we've obliterated. How many have you saved? Sorry? I mean, this question seems so far beyond petulant it's lower primary at best. So, you've done nothing, then. Who's the 'we' you refer to in your post? Yet more assumptions you pride yourself on. Pity. I really think you could be cleverer. So, you've done nothing, then, other than to demand action from 'we'.

Why do you think repeating the assumption was worth the bandwidth?

What do you think you've proved?

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:18pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:11pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:05pm: Yes but i read the entire contents of the link which was why i amended the meme from 6 to 6 -7 days. Had you read the contents of the link, you would have spared yourself this embarrassment. And it's far less about reparations that recognition. You seriously should know that. So you posted a spurious link and amended it to your own satisfaction, then. How many became independent of Britain by the actions of warlords who went on to establish genocidal or ethno-chavinistic regimes? Did you exclude those? Why did South Africa return to and remains in the Commonwealth? Why did Gabon, Togo and Rwanda recently join the Commonwealth?

Would you like to present reasons why? This is your party.

You've got 4. I've got 60 odd.

Would you like to justify yours?

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:19pm:

Why do you think repeating the assumption was worth the bandwidth? What do you think you've proved?

Just wondering how many times you've offered your services to Aboriginal communities.

I'm guessing never.

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:21pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:18pm: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:11pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:05pm: Yes but i read the entire contents of the link which was why i amended the meme from 6 to 6 -7 days. Had you read the contents of the link, you would have spared yourself this embarrassment. And it's far less about reparations that recognition. You seriously should know that. So you posted a spurious link and amended it to your own satisfaction, then. How many became independent of Britain by the actions of warlords who went on to establish genocidal or ethno-chavinistic regimes? Did you exclude those? Why did South Africa return to and remains in the Commonwealth? Why did Gabon, Togo and Rwanda recently join the Commonwealth? Would you like to present reasons why? This is your party. You've got 4. I've got 60 odd. Would you like to justify yours?

No, no this is your party.

How did you come by your figure of those celebrating independence? Are they a list of nations that celebrate being freed from the yoke of the British?

How many of those countries, on your list, celebrate their national day as we do?

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:27pm:

mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:19pm: Why do you think repeating the assumption was worth the bandwidth? What do you think you've proved? Just wondering how many times you've offered your services to Aboriginal communities. I'm guessing never.

You can keep guessing.

Were i to answer, you'd only accuse me virtue signalling anyway.

Your game is tired and insubstantial.

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:32pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:27pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:19pm: Why do you think repeating the assumption was worth the bandwidth? What do you think you've proved? Just wondering how many times you've offered your services to Aboriginal communities. I'm guessing never. You can keep guessing. Were i to answer, you'd only accuse me virtue signalling anyway. Your game is tired and insubstantial.

You're not the sort who wouldn't trumpet that you'd worked in an aboriginal community or assisted aboriginal people in any significant capacity.

Your gig is to insist that 'we' do what you won't.

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:35pm:

You're not the sort who wouldn't trumpet that you'd worked in an aboriginal community or assisted aboriginal people in any significant capacity. Your gig is to insist that 'we' do what you won't.

yap...yap...yap

Marla wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:38pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:35pm: You're not the sort who wouldn't trumpet that you'd worked in an aboriginal community or assisted aboriginal people in any significant capacity. Your gig is to insist that 'we' do what you won't. yap...yap...yap

Don't talk with your mouth full...

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:21pm:

Would you like to present reasons why? This is your party. You've got 4. I've got 60 odd.

60-odd eh. Does that list exclude Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada. Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Solomon Islands, Tuvalu?

How many of these independent nations celebrate liberation from the yoke of British rule?

Frank wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:41pm:

Marla wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:38pm: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:35pm: You're not the sort who wouldn't trumpet that you'd worked in an aboriginal community or assisted aboriginal people in any significant capacity. Your gig is to insist that 'we' do what you won't. yap...yap...yap Don't talk with your mouth full...

She cayn't hep it. Her men-kin done come callin.

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:32pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:27pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:19pm: Why do you think repeating the assumption was worth the bandwidth? What do you think you've proved? Just wondering how many times you've offered your services to Aboriginal communities. I'm guessing never. You can keep guessing. Were i to answer, you'd only accuse me virtue signalling anyway. Your game is tired and insubstantial.

So, Lazslo - the old evasion trick, eh?  ;D  ;D  ;D

mothra wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 12:21pm:

MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:18pm: MeisterEckhart wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:11pm: mothra wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 12:05pm: Yes but i read the entire contents of the link which was why i amended the meme from 6 to 6 -7 days. Had you read the contents of the link, you would have spared yourself this embarrassment. And it's far less about reparations that recognition. You seriously should know that. So you posted a spurious link and amended it to your own satisfaction, then. How many became independent of Britain by the actions of warlords who went on to establish genocidal or ethno-chavinistic regimes? Did you exclude those? Why did South Africa return to and remains in the Commonwealth? Why did Gabon, Togo and Rwanda recently join the Commonwealth? Would you like to present reasons why? This is your party. You've got 4. I've got 60 odd. Would you like to justify yours?

List the sixty ......... consider us dumb and slow.... take it easy... just list 'em all for us.....   ;)

Quote:

King Charles..How will he go?

Like his mother, in the back of a hearse

John Smith wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 5:21pm:

Quote: King Charles..How will he go? Like his mother, in the back of a hearse

As will you .... you're point being?

Gnads wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 5:33pm:

John Smith wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 5:21pm: Quote: King Charles..How will he go? Like his mother, in the back of a hearse As will you .... you're point being?

I wasn't the one who asked the question ... you need to ask them what their point was!

John Smith wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 5:35pm:

Gnads wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 5:33pm: John Smith wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 5:21pm: Quote: King Charles..How will he go? Like his mother, in the back of a hearse As will you .... you're point being? I wasn't the one who asked the question ... you need to ask them what their point was!

If you had no point in your response ... the question is asked of you...

why make it? other than being a dick?

Gnads wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 5:40pm:

John Smith wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 5:35pm: Gnads wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 5:33pm: John Smith wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 5:21pm: Quote: King Charles..How will he go? Like his mother, in the back of a hearse As will you .... you're point being? I wasn't the one who asked the question ... you need to ask them what their point was! If you had no point in your response ... the question is asked of you... why make it? other than being a dick?

to annoy you ... it worked. You're like a performing monkey. I show it the banana and it starts dancing.

80 years of prep  - he should be ok.

Windsor  ?  - that name sounds like royalty?


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urpIqEr5g30

John Smith wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 5:21pm:

a hearse

I was going to say what about the lack of fuel then? But of course, it's still a hearse, a horse one. For Horstralians.
https://ahfunerals.com.au/our-facilities/horse-drawn-hearse/

God save our gracious King etc

Johnnie wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 7:00pm:

God save our gracious King etc

Yeah, nah.  Charles is a joke.  He will help usher in an Aussie republic

FutureTheLeftWant wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 7:01pm:

Johnnie wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 7:00pm: God save our gracious King etc Yeah, nah.  Charles is a joke.  He will help usher in an Aussie republic

Yeah nah, he is the noble one now long to reign over us.

chimera wrote on Sep 17^th, 2022 at 6:37pm:

John Smith wrote on Sep 17th, 2022 at 5:21pm: a hearse I was going to say what about the lack of fuel then? But of course, it's still a hearse, a horse one. For Horstralians. https://ahfunerals.com.au/our-facilities/horse-drawn-hearse/

https://www.electrichearse.co.uk/

Right up Charles' alley, that is. Send him the ad for pre-booking.

https://horsenetwork.com/2021/07/hrh-prince-philip-and-his-contribution-to-carriage-driving/