freediver
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http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Scientists-discover-purpose-of-appendix/2007/10/07/1191695716359.html
Some scientists think they have figured out the real job of the troublesome and seemingly useless appendix: It produces and protects good germs for the gut.
The function of the appendix seems related to the massive amount of bacteria that populates the human digestive system, according to the study in the Journal of Theoretical Biology. More bacteria inhabit the typical body than human cells. Most of the bacteria are good and help digest food.
But sometimes the flora of bacteria in the intestines die or are purged. Diseases such as cholera or amoebic dysentery would clear the gut of useful bacteria. The appendix's job is to reboot the digestive system in that case.
That use is not needed in a modern industrialised society, Parker said.
If the gut flora dies, they usually can be repopulated easily with germs picked up from other people, he said.
But before dense populations in modern times and during epidemics of cholera that affected a whole region, it was not as easy to grow back that bacteria, and the appendix came in handy.
In less developed countries, where the appendix may be still useful, the rate of appendicitis is lower than in the United States, other studies have shown, Parker said.
The appendix, which is about six to 10 centimetres long, may be another case of an overly hygienic society triggering an overreaction by the body's immune system, he said.
Even though the appendix seems to have a function, people should still have them removed when they are inflamed because it could turn deadly, Parker said.
About 300 to 400 Americans die of appendicitis each year, according to the CDC.
Five scientists not connected with the research said that the Duke theory makes sense and raises interesting questions.
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