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EVOLUTION VS RELIGION (Read 74135 times)
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #300 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 10:43am
 
Thanks for the reply FD.

Is there an 'Old Earth' creationist theory?

I personally think that you seem a bit too hung up on your interpretation of "scientific", and certainly do not think that Astrology and Evolution share equal scientific validity.

I never studied much science, and am not au fait with all the terminology, but the evolutionary theory does seem to use more than just guess work, and belief, to validate it's findings.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #301 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 11:22am
 
Quote:
Is there an 'Old Earth' creationist theory?


There are probably plenty. Even the aborigines had one of sorts.

Quote:
I personally think that you seem a bit too hung up on your interpretation of "scientific",


That's what this whole argument boils down to.

Quote:
and certainly do not think that Astrology and Evolution share equal scientific validity


Neither are scientific theories. This does not mean they are equally valid or invalid. Being unscientific does not equate to wrong, invalid or lacking in value.

Quote:
but the evolutionary theory does seem to use more than just guess work, and belief, to validate it's findings


Sure, but that is not sufficient for it to be scientific.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #302 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 11:41am
 
Do you have a reason for asserting it is unscientific?

Do you think it should not be taught at all, or if taught, only when done so along side creationism, as "competing" theories?

Most people who challenge evolution, do so from a religious standpoint, and merely attempt to use the science definition to confuse the issue, in a similiar vein to what we see from Global Warming denialists.

It is a valuable subject, and has expanded our understanding of our world, and the creatures that exist now, and their predecessors, and I cannot see any negative arising from teaching it.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #303 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 11:46am
 
I don't see any reason to completely oppose teaching it. I think the UK teaches it outside of science.

Quote:
Do you have a reason for asserting it is unscientific?


Yes. It is not falsifiable in a scientific context. You cannot design a repeatable experiment that would disprove it if it were wrong. Basically, it is not possible to subject the theory to the scientific method.

Quote:
Most people who challenge evolution, do so from a religious standpoint


This is only a challenge to evolution if you think it's validity hinges on it being scientific. It doesn't. A lot of the problem comes from both groups in that debate trying to claim intellectual ground for themselves where they do not belong.

Quote:
and merely attempt to use the science definition to confuse the issue


Can you give me an example of someone who does that and who thinks evolution is not scientific?

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It is a valuable subject, and has expanded our understanding of our world, and the creatures that exist now, and their predecessors, and I cannot see any negative arising from teaching it.


Nor can I.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #304 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 2:12pm
 
Why not assume or assert that the scientific method is wrong or incomplete? It seems that millions of scientits are comfortable with calling it a theory and science.

Also based on the logic of falsifiability. If/when/have we encountered a scientific truth and it proves unfalsifiable it will no longer be scientific? I know you said that no scientist would be so arrogant to use the term Scientific Truth but plenty do use Fact especially when it comes to Evolution. Is it not equally arrogant to assume that Popper's formula for Scientific method is perfect final and a Truth?

Also previously we agreed that part of the problem is that the time frames involved are enormous. So just because we are currently not clever enough to come up with tests able to falsify Evolution seems hardly a reason to allocate it to an area of knowledge other than science especially considering that all of its related fields of study are scientific.

Maybe the definition of science should be altered, I don't know. But that is why I said (confusingly I admit) that favouring a definition of science (Popper's) over a description of the physical world (Darwin's) seems a bit arbituary.

Do you have a suggestion for an appropriate field of knowledge for Evolution if not Science? I realize that you are saying it should not be taught in schools as science but you do agree that it should still be taught in schools. Don't you?

Personally, while I admire Popper enormously, his statements about science should come under scrutiny in the same way that Evolution becomes stronger and stronger as more evidence supports it as a concept.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #305 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 2:29pm
 
Just like Climate change, the internet has a great deal of disinformation on evolution based on a loaded agenda, usually creationist in origin.  

This site provides a reasonably good account of the process:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html

There is an incredible amount of fossil evidence that supports evolutionary theory.

Apart from that, evolutionary theory predicts that there should be close correspondance between the DNA shared within species if they are evolved from a common ancestor.

If there were no traces of such a correspondance, then we could falsify evolutionary theory. Another example would be if somebody witnessed the creation of an existing species of snake out of thin air, or if somebody proved that ducks had actually come to Earth on spaceships. Again these examples would falsify evolutionary theory.  

In fact, as we know we have extremely well established lineages, and we can even track the routes taken by ancient populations based on the mitochondrial DNA.

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/

Species such as the chimpanzee share about 95% of the DNA from memory.  Primates in general are apparently the closest living ancestors to hominids.

These findings should not pose a threat to the vast majority of Christians, most of which regard it as just the way used by God to create man.
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« Last Edit: Dec 9th, 2008 at 2:50pm by muso »  

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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #306 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 2:48pm
 
By the way, the existence of other mechanisms have been demonstrated.

Molecular biologist Edward J. Steele has been active for many years in investigating the immune system's adaptive processes and have tried to apply a similar analogy to an inheritance of acquired characteristics. In particular it has been demonstrated that some acquired characteristics can cross Weismann's barrier.

If it could be proven that this was the a significant way in which adaptation could progress within species, then that may lead to a revision of evolutionary theory to include this mechanism.

In other words, the current theory would be changed to reflect the new data.

To be quite honest, I think that the idea that evolutionary theory is not falsifiable is a somewhat querulous point brought up by creationists.
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« Last Edit: Dec 9th, 2008 at 2:53pm by muso »  

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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #307 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 3:28pm
 
Quote:
Why not assume or assert that the scientific method is wrong or incomplete? It seems that millions of scientits are comfortable with calling it a theory and science.


I'm not sure what you are getting at here.

Quote:
If/when/have we encountered a scientific truth and it proves unfalsifiable it will no longer be scientific?


I think you are misinterpretting the term falsifiable. It doesn't mean wrong, it means testable. It means that if it were wrong, there would be a repeatable experiment that would show that it is wrong. A theory can be true and still satisfy this criteria.

Quote:
Is it not equally arrogant to assume that Popper's formula for Scientific method is perfect final and a Truth?


Popper's 'formula' is not a theory about the natural world. It is a philosophy. It is a methodology. Also, I'm not sure if my view coincides exactly with Popper's.

Quote:
Also previously we agreed that part of the problem is that the time frames involved are enormous. So just because we are currently not clever enough to come up with tests able to falsify Evolution seems hardly a reason to allocate it to an area of knowledge other than science especially considering that all of its related fields of study are scientific.


Pick any time period you want. If an experiment over that time period failed to demonstrate evolution, it would not disprove the theory. It is a more fundamental issue than the time period alone. Even if you could wait 1 million years to do your experiment, failure would not falsifiy the theory. The real problem is that the theory doesn't actually predict a specific outcome of an experiment, it is only capable of explaining whatever outcome happens to arise. This is inherently unscientific.

Quote:
But that is why I said (confusingly I admit) that favouring a definition of science (Popper's) over a description of the physical world (Darwin's) seems a bit arbituary.


It becomes clearer when you try to come up with alternative definitions of science. To invent one that incorporates evolution would also incorporate all sorts of obviously non-scientific theories. Also, you can adequately describe the physical world via the theory of natural selection.

Quote:
Do you have a suggestion for an appropriate field of knowledge for Evolution if not Science?


Yes. I call it natural history. As do most practicing nacademic evolutionists.

Quote:
I realize that you are saying it should not be taught in schools as science but you do agree that it should still be taught in schools. Don't you?


It should be taught somewhere. Either in schools or in universities would be fine. We didn't cover it until the last semester of grade 12 I think, so most students missed out on it anyway. Also, it wouldn't bother me if they taught it in science so long as they pointed out that it either wasn't scientific or that it was fundamentally different from every other scientific theory taught in high school. Of course, that would require the teaching of the scientific method as well. I think we did that in grade 10. There is no need to get hung up on the division of knowledge into maths, science, history etc in school. In fact it would be a good time to reinforce the scientific method, as the distinction between evolution and natural selection is a great demonstration of where you draw the line. It is only a problem if they fail to make this distinction, as it mislead people regarding the nature of both science and evolution.

Quote:
Personally, while I admire Popper enormously, his statements about science should come under scrutiny in the same way that Evolution becomes stronger and stronger as more evidence supports it as a concept.


Evidence in favour of the theory of evolution is not evidence that it is scientific. You keep confusing scientific with being true.

Quote:
Apart from that, evolutionary theory predicts that there should be close correspondance between the DNA shared within species if they are evolved from a common ancestor.


Circular reasoning. DNA actually contradicted a lot of the previous asusmptions about relationships. Thus they are based on DNA alone. This is not even a prediction. As with most examples from evolution, it is a prediction made after the observation. You observe that according to DNA evidence, two species are closely related, then you use that DNA as evidence that they are closely related.

Quote:
If there were no traces of such a correspondance, then we could falsify evolutionary theory.


Sure. Non-scientific theories can also be falsified, but just not via a repeatable experiment.

Quote:
Another example would be if somebody witnessed the creation of an existing species of snake out of thin air, or if somebody proved that ducks had actually come to Earth on spaceships.


Again, not a repeatable experiment. Accepting that sort of evidence would allow creationism into science.

Quote:
To be quite honest, I think that the idea that evolutionary theory is not falsifiable is a somewhat querulous point brought up by creationists.


Yet when you try to contradict this claim, you end up sounding just like a creationist, saying that ducks arriving in spaceships (scientology, anyone?), magical appearances of serpents (apple, anyone?), circular arguments based on correspondence (astrology anyone?) are somehow in the realm of science.
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locutius
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #308 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 3:28pm
 
muso wrote on Dec 9th, 2008 at 2:29pm:
Just like Climate change, the internet has a great deal of disinformation on evolution based on a loaded agenda, usually creationist in origin.  

This site provides a reasonably good account of the process:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html

There is an incredible amount of fossil evidence that supports evolutionary theory.

Apart from that, evolutionary theory predicts that there should be close correspondance between the DNA shared within species if they are evolved from a common ancestor.

If there were no traces of such a correspondance, then we could falsify evolutionary theory. Another example would be if somebody witnessed the creation of an existing species of snake out of thin air,
or if somebody proved that ducks had actually come to Earth on spaceships. Again these examples would falsify evolutionary theory.
 

In fact, as we know we have extremely well established lineages, and we can even track the routes taken by ancient populations based on the mitochondrial DNA.

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/

Species such as the chimpanzee share about 95% of the DNA from memory.  Primates in general are apparently the closest living ancestors to hominids.

These findings should not pose a threat to the vast majority of Christians, most of which regard it as just the way used by God to create man


Thanks muso. I will check them out. I have some quality books on Evo. packed away but will not have an opportunity to get them for at least 6 months.

As to the highlighted blue section you seem to have forgotten Howard the Duck. Wink

Highlighted green , yes this describes my wife's position once she had it explained to her sincerly by someone who had no desire to change her religious position. She is now facinated by it and finds it apropriately an awesome and beautiful process.
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locutius
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #309 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 3:39pm
 
Just more hilarity than you can point a bone at. Fair dinkum, I reckon there is enough comedy material from the creationists to go on a stand up tour. Maybe Al Gore can make this his next project.

Quote:
A top ten list from my book, The Politically Incorrect Guide™ to Darwinism and Intelligent Design

1. The root of the controversy is not evolution, but Darwinism. Evolution can mean simply change within existing species, a fact that people have known for centuries. But Darwinism claims that all living things are descended from a common ancestor by unguided natural processes such as random mutations and survival of the fittest – and that what appears to be design in living things is just an illusion.

2. Intelligent design is not religion, but science. Intelligent design maintains that we can infer from evidence in nature that some features of the universe and living things are better explained by an intelligent cause than by unguided processes. It is not biblical creationism, but empirical science. Darwinists claim it is not scientific because it is untestable – but they also claim they have tested it and proven it wrong.

3. The evidence does not support Darwinism. First, the fossil record turns Darwin's theory upside down. Second, no matter what we do to a fruit fly embryo, the only possible outcomes are a normal fruit fly, a defective fruit fly, or a dead fruit fly; no Darwinian evolution. Third, comparisons of molecules such as DNA do not provide support for Darwinian theory, but lead to conflicting conclusions. Finally, no one has
ever observed the origin of even one species by Darwin’s process of variation and selection.

4. Darwinism has made no valuable contributions to biology. Darwinists boast that "nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution," but the major disciplines of biology – including anatomy, botany, embryology, genetics, microbiology, paleontology, physiology and zoology – were founded either
before Darwin or by scientists who rejected his theory. Agriculture and medicine – the two disciplines that have provided us with the most practical benefits – owe nothing to Darwinism.

5. Biology and cosmology both provide evidence for intelligent design. The computer-like code in DNA, and the complex molecular machines inside living cells, cannot be produced by unguided processes but point to a designing intelligence. So does that fact that Earth is unusually well suited not only for life, but also for scientific discovery.

6. Darwinists do not want students to learn critical thinking. The U. S. Congress has officially endorsed teaching students "the full range of scientific views" about Darwinian evolution. Yet some public school districts that have asked their students to approach the subject with an open mind have been sued by the ACLU for unconstitutionally teaching religion – and federal judges have sided with the ACLU.

7. Darwinism corrodes traditional moral values. Some Darwinists argue that conservatives should embrace their doctrine because it provides a scientific basis for traditional morality, but Darwinism has been used historically to justify social evils such as eugenics and racism.

8. Darwinism is anti-Christian. Like Marxism, Darwinism is a materialistic philosophy that is routinely used to attack religion. Indeed, some Darwinist professors at publicly supported universities have stated that Christianity should be confined to cultural zoos and that the pope is "a corpse in a funny hat wearing a dress." U. S. taxpayers' money is now used to promote religious denominations that favor Darwinism.

9. Darwinists are now behaving like their counterparts in the former Soviet Union. When Stalin’s government sided with Darwinists against their critics eighty years ago the result was Lysenkoism, which obstructed scientific progress for decades. Lysenkoism is now rearing its ugly head again in the U. S., as Darwinists use their government positions to destroy the careers of scientists who criticize their doctrine.

10. But the good news is that Darwinism will lose. First, Darwinists will lose because the scientific evidence is against them. Second, they will lose because they treat with contempt the very people on whom they depend the most: American taxpayers. Finally, Darwinists will lose because they are relying on a tactic always guaranteed to fail in America: censorship.


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locutius
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #310 - Dec 9th, 2008 at 4:01pm
 
Quote:
Quote:Locutius
If/when/have we encountered a scientific truth and it proves unfalsifiable it will no longer be scientific?

Quote FD
I think you are misinterpretting the term falsifiable. It doesn't mean wrong, it means testable. It means that if it were wrong, there would be a repeatable experiment that would show that it is wrong. A theory can be true and still satisfy this criteria.


Actually you are quite right there, That neural pathway seemed to have "Road out ahead" sign. Strange the mental blocks you can have sometimes. Sad
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #311 - Dec 10th, 2008 at 10:56am
 
locutius wrote on Dec 9th, 2008 at 3:39pm:
Just more hilarity than you can point a bone at. Fair dinkum, I reckon there is enough comedy material from the creationists to go on a stand up tour. Maybe Al Gore can make this his next project.

Quote:
A top ten list from my book, The Politically Incorrect Guide™ to Darwinism and Intelligent Design

1. The root of the controversy is not evolution, but Darwinism. Evolution can mean simply change within existing species, a fact that people have known for centuries. But Darwinism claims that all living things are descended from a common ancestor by unguided natural processes such as random mutations and survival of the fittest – and that what appears to be design in living things is just an illusion.

2. Intelligent design is not religion, but science. Intelligent design maintains that we can infer from evidence in nature that some features of the universe and living things are better explained by an intelligent cause than by unguided processes. It is not biblical creationism, but empirical science. Darwinists claim it is not scientific because it is untestable – but they also claim they have tested it and proven it wrong.

3. The evidence does not support Darwinism. First, the fossil record turns Darwin's theory upside down. Second, no matter what we do to a fruit fly embryo, the only possible outcomes are a normal fruit fly, a defective fruit fly, or a dead fruit fly; no Darwinian evolution. Third, comparisons of molecules such as DNA do not provide support for Darwinian theory, but lead to conflicting conclusions. Finally, no one has
ever observed the origin of even one species by Darwin’s process of variation and selection.

4. Darwinism has made no valuable contributions to biology. Darwinists boast that "nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution," but the major disciplines of biology – including anatomy, botany, embryology, genetics, microbiology, paleontology, physiology and zoology – were founded either
before Darwin or by scientists who rejected his theory. Agriculture and medicine – the two disciplines that have provided us with the most practical benefits – owe nothing to Darwinism.

5. Biology and cosmology both provide evidence for intelligent design. The computer-like code in DNA, and the complex molecular machines inside living cells, cannot be produced by unguided processes but point to a designing intelligence. So does that fact that Earth is unusually well suited not only for life, but also for scientific discovery.

6. Darwinists do not want students to learn critical thinking. The U. S. Congress has officially endorsed teaching students "the full range of scientific views" about Darwinian evolution. Yet some public school districts that have asked their students to approach the subject with an open mind have been sued by the ACLU for unconstitutionally teaching religion – and federal judges have sided with the ACLU.

7. Darwinism corrodes traditional moral values. Some Darwinists argue that conservatives should embrace their doctrine because it provides a scientific basis for traditional morality, but Darwinism has been used historically to justify social evils such as eugenics and racism.

8. Darwinism is anti-Christian. Like Marxism, Darwinism is a materialistic philosophy that is routinely used to attack religion. Indeed, some Darwinist professors at publicly supported universities have stated that Christianity should be confined to cultural zoos and that the pope is "a corpse in a funny hat wearing a dress." U. S. taxpayers' money is now used to promote religious denominations that favor Darwinism.

9. Darwinists are now behaving like their counterparts in the former Soviet Union. When Stalin’s government sided with Darwinists against their critics eighty years ago the result was Lysenkoism, which obstructed scientific progress for decades. Lysenkoism is now rearing its ugly head again in the U. S., as Darwinists use their government positions to destroy the careers of scientists who criticize their doctrine.

10. But the good news is that Darwinism will lose. First, Darwinists will lose because the scientific evidence is against them. Second, they will lose because they treat with contempt the very people on whom they depend the most: American taxpayers. Finally, Darwinists will lose because they are relying on a tactic always guaranteed to fail in America: censorship.


At the bottom of this Rot was a button which said
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 Grin Grin Grin Oh Baldrick, if only it worked outside the internet.

Yep. Theists ostensibly committed to the truth, using lies and half-truths in the service of their turf war against perceived enemies, lest honest and committed inquiry yields more veritable outcomes than unyielding dogma.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #312 - Dec 10th, 2008 at 11:31am
 
There are plenty of unyielding dogmatists among evolutionists too. Normally falsifiability puts a limit on what they can get away with, but this is not the case with evolution.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #313 - Dec 11th, 2008 at 11:20am
 
FD,

As I suspected, you are obviously a creationist. Perhaps an old universe creationist, but you're arguing from a classical creationist agenda. Your glasses are obviously heavily tinted with a creationist shade of rose.

What you are doing is basically bending whichever philosophical point comes along to try and prove your point.
Creationism is based entirely upon religious faith. There are no Creationists who are not religious. Creationism requires a single omnipotent god to create the universe.

What you are doing is trying to convince people that a theroy based on observation is somehow on an equal footing to a theory based on faith.

Evolution is accepted by virtually all biologists.

Get over it.
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Re: EVOLUTION VS RELIGION
Reply #314 - Dec 11th, 2008 at 11:29am
 
Quote:
What you are doing is trying to convince people that a theroy based on observation is somehow on an equal footing to a theory based on faith.


No I'm not. Stop putting words in my mouth. I'm merely pointing out that evolution is not a scientific theory.

You keep trying to reinvent this debate because you can't respond to what I'm actually saying. It is an ad hominem argument.
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