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EVOLUTION VS RELIGION (Read 73963 times)
sense(Guest)
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #45 - Apr 10th, 2007 at 6:46pm
 
zoso - you really believe that freediver believes what he says on this subject? He didn't invent this argument himself. Its all over the internet on religious crank sites. There's even a science and evolution website which produces a weekly newsletter on this one subject - it posts dozens of articles on it. The nuts see this as a magic key to weaken people's reslove against religion. It clearly works - you take freediver seriously.
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #46 - Apr 10th, 2007 at 7:02pm
 
This thread should read "the science of philosophy, or the philosophy of science?"  Tongue

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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #47 - Apr 10th, 2007 at 7:05pm
 
Quote:
zoso - you really believe that freediver believes what he says on this subject? 


Is it possible to test that proposition?


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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #48 - Apr 10th, 2007 at 7:24pm
 
Quote:
zoso - you really believe that freediver believes what he says on this subject? He didn't invent this argument himself. Its all over the internet on religious crank sites. There's even a science and evolution website which produces a weekly newsletter on this one subject - it posts dozens of articles on it. The nuts see this as a magic key to weaken people's reslove against religion. It clearly works - you take freediver seriously.

Don't worry, you wont see my resolve weaken against religious pressure... see my argument in the other thread. I do not recognise that there is even an argument between science and religion, they are mutually exclusive if you ask me.

I can take him seriously if I choose and we do need to take our morally superior cousins seriously if there is to be any sort of civility, I am just addressing his argument as he presents it Wink

What I see here though is a purely scientific area that has been challenged on the grounds of faith based presumptions.

Aushole:  Grin science vs religion arguments are always such fun aren't they?
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #49 - Apr 11th, 2007 at 7:24am
 
“we do need to take our morally superior cousins seriously”. Really?
These people including freediver say there have been no new species ever. So there were all these polar bears floating around in intersteller spece waiting for the dust to coalesce and form the earth complete with ice caps, along with thousands of fish waiting for the oceans and rivers, and all the monkeys waiting for the trees to grow. But it wasn’t like that they say -  they have a much more reasonable explanation. Everything was made in week 6000 years ago, exactly as it is now, with all the past and present animals and plants. God made man in his own image so he looks exactly like us (acoording to freediver). I suppose he made all the animals in the image of his pets and he got the plant designs from his garden. And we need to take all this “seriously”?
Zozo – they teach their children this nonsense and you respect them. But of course you respect the muslims also despite the fact that they treat their women like possesions, stone them to death for having sex, and raise their children to hate and prepare to bomb their way to world domination.
The only people you have no respect for are of course those with what you call right wing views.

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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #50 - Apr 11th, 2007 at 1:55pm
 
Sense calm down mate, we are together on this one Wink

You have to have respect for people as individuals if you ever expect other to have respect for you (I believe). If I see a man beating a woman be he Muslim, christian, hindu, atheist or whatever I will call him up on his actions and likely beat him black and blue, this does not mean I will attack any group of people that person is associated with. If an individual builds a bomb and uses it to hurt a whole lot of others then he is a worthless pile of sh!t who I would beat black and blue if I ever met him (or her), this does not make the groups of people they associate with all worthless pieces of sh!t unless every individual in that group is also building a bomb to hurt others. My approach is that each individual is assessed as an individual and that is that.

Right now sense you are being about as irrational as those who you are crossing swords with and that gets everyone absolutely nowhere. If freediver chooses to attack science on valid scientific grounds it is far more productive to counter his attack on the ground he has set, simply charging in and saying his claims are nonsense without actually dismissing their merits leaves his argument more open to be considered by others. People may  see what you are writing and think freediver seems to be the more rational one in this case, I try not to leave this back door open.

And mate, I hold many views that are in line with the traditional right wing, free markets, individual freedoms and responsibilities and so on. I do hold many views that are often wrongly associated with the left such as personal social freedoms. I believe I am a libertarian, I sway to the right on economic issues and I am libertarian on social issues, I do believe in a minimal amount of socialist policy used as a safety net to ensure people are free from destitution but I do recognise the negative effects of the welfare state. See the political compass: http://www.politicalcompass.org/ there is more to political position than left and right, I don't even think the extra axis of libertarian/authoritarian used in the political compass is inadequate but it is a dam sight better than the one dimensional left/right.

Edit: Political compass tells me I am dead center on economics and very libertarian on social issues. So there you go.
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« Last Edit: Apr 11th, 2007 at 2:04pm by zoso »  
 
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #51 - Apr 11th, 2007 at 4:17pm
 
zoso - I tried the rational approach with freediver much earlier on this thread, before you joined - I know all about the empirical methods, verifiability and falsability. I've got the books by Freddie Ayer, Russell etc. Shithouse Rat took him on too. But freediver is not interested in the truth. He's a deceiver. I've no more time for him. I have no problem with open and honest religion preachers. I can handle that. I object to the undercover backdoor methods adopted by freediver.
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #52 - Apr 11th, 2007 at 4:20pm
 
Sense, I can handle that Smiley
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #53 - Apr 12th, 2007 at 1:52am
 
however once you get to then end, it becomes clear it is nothing more than trying to bring faith back into an area of scientific study

How so?

It is you that is making it into a question of faith.

How so?

why is it that trying to find a scientific model that explains the development of life from rudimentary elements suddenly NOT a scientific question?

Because it cannot be answered empirically. It is a question of of history.

Only faith in a divine soul would lead you to the conclusion that life cannot have arisen randomly, and that is a question that scientists are not trying to answer.

I agree that it isn't a sicentific question.

is not as perfect and good as you try to make out in your article

I am not trying to make it out to be perfect or good. The definition is based on what makes science science. Just because scientists themselves contribute to, and borrow from other fields such as maths, history, engineering, law enforcement etc is no reason to make science an all encompassing term.
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #54 - Apr 12th, 2007 at 1:33pm
 
freediver wrote on Apr 12th, 2007 at 1:52am:
however once you get to then end, it becomes clear it is nothing more than trying to bring faith back into an area of scientific study

How so?


Here:

Quote:
Q: Will your theory be more popular than evolution?

No. People want science to provide an alternative to faith based religions. Evolution explains our current observations in a way that also explains the origins of life. My theory explains current observations in a way that doesn't explain the origins of life.


Here:
Quote:
Most of the famous scientists whose equations and constants we use in physics and chemistry were devout Christians, and sought to know God through his works. The Bible describes God's creation as being both real, and good - therefor worth studying. The idea of consistent 'natural laws' were first derived from the Bible rather than from nature and nature was studied with the expectation of finding natural laws. Finally, man was created in the image of God, so you would expect us to be able to understand God's creation - perhaps this is why maths (an entirely human construction) is so powerful in describing the natural world.


and here:
Quote:
All people tend to come up with a creator or a creation story, even if they haven't been exposed to an 'established' religion. They show a lot of faith in these stories. Is evolution turning into one of these?


Quote:
It is you that is making it into a question of faith.

How so?

Because the point of evolution is to propose a scientific model for the way in which life spontaneously came about and evolved into what we have today. You are simply saying: "science shouldn't do this, this is the realm of religion", and yet science is and has done exactly this, while the origin of life may be a question of faith for you, evolution is a scientific explanation of it. It seems to me freediver that you have more problem with the idea that there is a scientific model for the origin of life and you want science to butt out of this question.

Quote:
why is it that trying to find a scientific model that explains the development of life from rudimentary elements suddenly NOT a scientific question?

Because it cannot be answered empirically. It is a question of of history.

Neither could relativity until very recently, and many predictions made by Einstien are still yet to be tested empirically, neither could QM be tested empirically until recently and again only in limited capacity, did that mean these were not scientific theories until they were able to be tested? Absolutely not.

Some quotes from Jared Diamond might help to clear things up:
Quote:
Science is often misrepresented as "the body of knowledge acquired by performing replicated controlled experiments in the laboratory." Actually, science is something much broader: the acquisition of reliable knowledge about the world...

...A frequent solution is to apply what is termed the "comparative method" or the "natural experiment" - i.e., to compare natural situations differing with respect to the variable of interest.

So you see empirical experiment is not the be all and end all of science, careful observation and consideration are often sufficient in the development of scientific models, especially ones where direct experiment is simply not possible.

Evolution is  an attempt to reconcile the idea of a random spontaneous emergence of life with scientific understanding, the model may be imperfect but it has proved so useful in so many areas of biology that it has never been dismissed by true scientists, only altered and improved as all complex scientific models should be.

Quote:
Only faith in a divine soul would lead you to the conclusion that life cannot have arisen randomly, and that is a question that scientists are not trying to answer.

I agree that it isn't a sicentific question.

And never once has a proponent of evolution attempted to answer such a question, you on the other hand are using the idea that life must involve a soul and life could not have arisen spontaneously as a basis to attack evolution as though it were not science. Evolution answers a purely scientific question: how could life have arisen without resorting to faith in divine intervention?

Quote:
is not as perfect and good as you try to make out in your article

I am not trying to make it out to be perfect or good. The definition is based on what makes science science. Just because scientists themselves contribute to, and borrow from other fields such as maths, history, engineering, law enforcement etc is no reason to make science an all encompassing term.

Maths is science, history is science, engineering is applied science, law enforcement is more or less applied science (at least concerned with).

Science IS an all encompassing term, it simply means the study of naturally observed phenomena. You are the one trying to change the definition of science here simply so that you can show evolution does not fit your idea of what science is. Your argument is a straw man, you invent your own definition of science that conveniently does not fit in with evolutionary theory, then attack evolution on the basis that it does not fit the straw man you are calling science.
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #55 - Apr 12th, 2007 at 1:41pm
 
Here are some arguments presented in defense of evolution in a much more clear and well informed manner than I am capable of without further study into the subject:

http://digg.com/world_news/Pope_says_science_too_narrow_to_explain_creation

Two fantastic links found in that digg debate:
http://talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB910.html
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html

One of my favorite examples is the snake, we have fossil records that demonstrate snakes and lizards have common ancestors, some snakes are even born with legs either formed inside their bodies or actually sticking out. These are separate species by definition, ie they cannot interbreed, and yet fossil records and other studies can demonstrate that snakes and lizards have a common ancestor.

Basically, this statement from your article:
Quote:
This would require no beneficial mutations, just a careful and prolonged selective breeding program, and the exchange of DNA that often occurs naturally between different species.

Is self-disproving, if DNA is exchanged between species, they are not separate species, that violates the definition of species.

From Dictionary.com (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/species)
Quote:
Species - the major subdivision of a genus or subgenus, regarded as the basic category of biological classification, composed of related individuals that resemble one another, are able to breed among themselves, but are not able to breed with members of another species.
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« Last Edit: Apr 12th, 2007 at 1:53pm by zoso »  
 
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #56 - Apr 12th, 2007 at 2:04pm
 
Another link to the same site: http://talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA211.html

This one I simply have to quote:
Quote:
#  There are many conceivable lines of evidence that could falsify evolution. For example:

    * a static fossil record;
    * true chimeras, that is, organisms that combined parts from several different and diverse lineages (such as mermaids and centaurs) and which are not explained by lateral gene transfer, which transfers relatively small amounts of DNA between lineages, or symbiosis, where two whole organisms come together;
    * a mechanism that would prevent mutations from accumulating;
    * observations of organisms being created.




More on falsification: http://talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA211_1.html

On predictions: http://talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA210.html
Quote:
The difference in predictive power between evolution and other sciences is one of degree, not kind. All theories are simplifications; they purposely neglect as many outside variables as they can. But these extraneous variables do affect predictions. For example, you can predict the future position of an orbiting planet, but your prediction will be off very slightly because you can not consider the effects of all the small bodies in the solar system. Evolution is more sensitive to initial conditions and extraneous factors, so specific predictions about what mutations will occur and what traits will survive are impractical. It is still possible to use evolution to make general predictions about the future, though. For example, we can predict that diseases will become resistant to any new widely used antibiotics.
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #57 - Apr 14th, 2007 at 8:13am
 
Zoso, that doesn't mean I am trying to bring faith back into science. Far from it. I am claiming that the tendency to assume evolution is a scientific theory has more to do with faith than science. Also, that example is not intended to be a serious theory, it is just to demonstrate how evolution is not scientific by removing the issue of faith.

You are simply saying: "science shouldn't do this, this is the realm of religion"

No, I am saying science should do this because it is not a scientific question. Or rather, science can't, and that to claim that attempts to do so are scientific is misleading.

Neither could relativity until very recently, and many predictions made by Einstien are still yet to be tested empirically, neither could QM be tested empirically until recently and again only in limited capacity, did that mean these were not scientific theories until they were able to be tested?

Having to wait fifty years for the technology, funds etc does not make something usncientific. It obviously limits progress, but that's all.

Science is often misrepresented as "the body of knowledge acquired by performing replicated controlled experiments in the laboratory.

I agree with that and made the same point here:

http://www.ozpolitic.com/evolution/what-is-experiment.html

[url]Actually, science is something much broader: the acquisition of reliable knowledge about the world...[/url]

If you make the definition too broad, science is indistuingishable from history. Of course, that is understandable given that Diamond is an historian.

...A frequent solution is to apply what is termed the "comparative method" or the "natural experiment" - i.e., to compare natural situations differing with respect to the variable of interest.

Again, I made the same point here:

http://www.ozpolitic.com/evolution/what-is-experiment.html

Evolution is  an attempt to reconcile the idea of a random spontaneous emergence of life with scientific understanding

That doesn't make it scientific. In fact it appears to concede that the theory itself is not scientific, but rather an attempt to reconcile science with soemthing else.

the model may be imperfect but it has proved so useful in so many areas of biology that it has never been dismissed by true scientists

Natural selection, not evolution.

you on the other hand are using the idea that life must involve a soul

No I am not. I have no idea where you pulled that one from.

and life could not have arisen spontaneously

Nor am I claiming that.

Evolution answers a purely scientific question: how could life have arisen without resorting to faith in divine intervention?

This is a question involving faith. It is clearly not a purely scientific question.

Maths is science, history is science, engineering is applied science, law enforcement is more or less applied science (at least concerned with).

So why not teach evolution in maths or history classes? Could it be that they are not science and that to broaden the definition that way destroys any potential for meaning?

Science IS an all encompassing term, it simply means the study of naturally observed phenomena.

Natural slection is a naturally observed phenomena, evolution isn't.

You are the one trying to change the definition of science here simply so that you can show evolution does not fit your idea of what science is.

You are the one claiming there is no difference between science, history and maths. That is clearly absurd. If it were true, then people wouldn't be able to understand why certain things are taught in history, science and maths classes.
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« Last Edit: Apr 14th, 2007 at 8:19am by freediver »  

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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #58 - Apr 14th, 2007 at 8:16am
 
we have fossil records that demonstrate

Again, not empirical evidence. Using non-empirical evidence to back up your view when it is the use of that evidence that is in question is clearly absurd.

Is self-disproving, if DNA is exchanged between species, they are not separate species, that violates the definition of species.

And yet it happens, and evolutionists don't bat an eyelid even though it contradicts one of the 'claimed' fundamental premises of their theory. Of course, when it sinks in they will just drop that part because the theory can be used to explain anything.

There are many conceivable lines of evidence that could falsify evolution.

None of which are empirical.

The difference in predictive power between evolution and other sciences is one of degree, not kind.

It is of kind. Scientific theories predict the outcome of experiments. Evolution does not, it just adapts to them.

All theories are simplifications; they purposely neglect as many outside variables as they can. But these extraneous variables do affect predictions. For example, you can predict the future position of an orbiting planet, but your prediction will be off very slightly because you can not consider the effects of all the small bodies in the solar system. Evolution is more sensitive to initial conditions and extraneous factors, so specific predictions about what mutations will occur and what traits will survive are impractical.

Not impractical, impossible. With scientific theories you are able to isolate the key factors in an experiment to predict the outcome, even if it is impractical to make predicitive calculations in scenarios when too many factors combine. The accuracy of the prediction of planetary motion is limited by effort and knowledge of intiial conditions, and is very accurate. On the other hand it is impossible to predict the outcome of even the most carefully controlled experiment on evolution.

Also, to claim that scientific theories are simplifications is misleading in the sense that it implies that they do not accurately describe the real world. They do. The simplification is in that they explain one phenomena, or one part of it at a time, not that they only approximate them. Those extraneous variables only effect predictions if you let them. The whole point of an experiment is not to let them so that the theory is not a 'simplification.'

It is still possible to use evolution to make general predictions about the future, though. For example, we can predict that diseases will become resistant to any new widely used antibiotics.

Natural selection, not evolution. Resistance to drugs requires some initial inherent resistance, not a beneficial mutation that randomly generates that resistance. If this were not so, we would wipe diseases out long before they developed resistance.
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Re: Evolution v's Religion
Reply #59 - Apr 14th, 2007 at 8:48am
 
From Reply #42 - Apr 10th, 2007, 3:35pm, I didn't get a chance to respond to everything in the post of mine following this one, so I'll continue here:

You already dismissed my comment with a valid enough point: that science should be as good as it can be.

Where did I make that point?

It is science, it may be less perfect than relativity (which we also know to be flawed)

Do we? Speak for yourself.

He much prefers to have a sophistric debate on whether evolution is science where he can succesfully deceive people into believing that he has some superior philosophic knowledge and ability.

I have never claimed to have superior philosophic knowledge. That doesn't even make sense. I am not claiming to be keeping anything to myself. I have given the entire philosophy to anyone who wants to read the articles.

He states there, without even a maybe, that man was made in Gods image and uses that as a basis for his arguments on science.

If you consider the context, I start with a long string of if's, then halfway through the paragraph drop their use. Furthermore I am clearly not using that claim to back up the argument, rather I am arguing that if people believe that, then they will act in a certain way. The argument does not hang in any way on whether that belief is true.

Two of the greatest theorems in physics which I used as examples (relativity and QM) are both flawed models, we know this because they do not agree with each other yet they each yield valuable insights and both theories together are possibly the absolute pinnacle of human scientific ingenuity.

As far as I know, the dual nature of matter (wave and particle) allows for both at the same time. Thus they do not contradict each other. If they did, scientists would be working frantically to discover which was right and which was wrong, as always happens when you get two competing theories with different predictions. As far as I can tell you can predict the motion of a particle of substantial size by combining the predictions of the individual waves. Or at least, it is theoretically possible, because the theories do not necessarily contradict each other.

Freediver is arguing that flaws in evolution (acknowledgement of which has furthered the science) which you would expect from almost all scientific models somehow makes evolution not science

Flaws of a different variety. Not flaws that make the theory wrong, rather flaws that make it untestable. The other flaws you are describing are flaws in the sense that the theories are wrong, not in the sense that they are unscientific.

Science is about method and models

I agree with this.

personally I believe that all method that is logical and mathematical is scientific method

This would broaden the definition of science to the extent that it loses all meaning.

Freediver seems to think there is something special that makes any particular logical method scientific

It is not a 'logical' method. It has nothing to do with the way the arguments are built. It is all about how they are tested in practice. It is a practical distinction which explains why science is so fruitful in practice.

He didn't invent this argument himself. Its all over the internet on religious crank sites.

No it isn't.

I do not recognise that there is even an argument between science and religion, they are mutually exclusive if you ask me.

I agree with this. This is the reason behind the article on a Christian foundation for science.

These people including freediver say there have been no new species ever.

Another strawman. I did not claim that. Your resorting to Genesis clearly indicates that you do not have the faintest idea what I am arguing.

Right now sense you are being about as irrational as those who you are crossing swords with

Except he is not actually crossing swords here with the people he thinks he is.

If freediver chooses to attack science on valid scientific grounds

It is philosophy, not science. You cannot define soemthing from it's own constructs. To do so would create a circular argument.

I tried the rational approach with freediver much earlier on this thread .... But freediver is not interested in the truth. He's a deceiver.

In other words you couldn't win the argument so you gave up and switched instead to personal attack, because you believe the only possible explanation for you loosing the argument is that I am deliberately misleading. Did you consider the possibility that you are wrong?
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