IQSRLOW wrote on Oct 15
th, 2007 at 11:28pm:
So what are the 'enforceable' targets that Kyoto sets that just about none of European signatories have been able to meet
Firstly, as a matter of public disclosure (and because I'm new here) I'm not a greenie, nor am I a one-eyed Labor or Liberal supporter. I am fairly apolitical and see myself as a Swinging voter. I rent in the semi affluent suburb of Glen Iris and Peter Costello is the Federal member of my electorate. Having said all that I will be voting for Labor this election.
Check out this site for Kyoto Protocol target status as at 2005:
http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/kyoto_protocol_2002_target_status
Kyoto Prootocol enforcable targets as I understand them....
1) Annex 1 countries (or developed countries) must reduce emissions by a collective average of 5%.
2) Non Annex 1 countries (or developing countries) are exempt but can participate.
3) The EU nations collective targets is to reduce emissions by 8% by 2012 (to equivalent 1990 levels)
4) Australia and Iceland are the only 2 countries in the world permitted to INCREASE emmisions to 8% and 10% repectively.
5) Right off the bat the EU nations have a tough job - they have to actually REDUCE emissions to 1990 levels (that means levels as at 17 years ago).
6) Australia only has to maintain or rather progressively reduce emission only.
7) To say that EU didn't make their quota and therefore is a failure is simplistic and false. Note that the timeframe for set targets is 2012. To have reached the targets now would mean that they are well ahead of schedule. Therefore, its premature to label it a failure when the task is still ongoing.
8) The UNEP (link above) shows that most of the EU has already reached their allocated targets, with many that are very close to fulfilling them. Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland still have a long way to go and most likely will not achieve it.
9) It's an exaggeration to say that "none of the signatories have met their obligation". That catch cry first sounded back in 2003. I think it's time people stop living in the past.
10) To say that JWH got it right... what did he get right? Australia has the second easiest job to do within the context of the Kyoto Protocol - 8% increase by 2012. Every other nation (except Iceland and developing nations) have to decrease the emissions. We can't even do that?
Cheers!