freediver wrote on Apr 23
rd, 2007 at 9:26am:
Historians will never become pure social scientists because the need for narrative, the complexity of the matter they study and the impossibility of repeatable experiment all ensure that the human story will never be finally boiled down to a finite list of stable laws.
also, earlier in the section:
"Cultural factors" may be decisive, but it is hard to prove them, and nasty prejudices may lurk in their undergrowth camouflaged in respectabel languge.
Cultural factors? Narrative? Human history? The relevance of this is....what? You didn't just miss the mark here freediver, you turned around and shot in the opposite direction! The author makes the distinction...and you completely missed it.
What cultural factors are relevant when you are digging up bones, counting their number and arrangement, measuring for size and then classifying species based on these observations? Evidence laid out millions of years ago, but often only thousands or hundreds. What cultural factors are relevant when you dig up rocks, analyze their composition, water content, geographic location then postulate scientific theories on how they were created? Evidence laid out millions of years ago, but often only thousands or hundreds. What cultural factors and narrative are relevant to the study of photos cast out from stars billions of years ago that have only just reached our earth? This is the empirical study of history and is relevant to many areas of science.
You see now freediver
you have confused the distinction between the natural and the human. Yes, you cannot scientifically study the narrative, the culture, the human perspective of history, but evolution makes no attempt at this, please enlighten me as to where it does if you disagree? There is a clear cut distinction between human history and natural history. natural can be studied with science and is every day in the areas of geology, climate science, evolution, astrology and many many more.
There is nothing different about the construction of theories of evolution and the construction of theories of geology, or the construction of theories of climate change. All of them make attempts to empirically study what is found buried in the earth as remnants of the past, then compare this data to current day observations and postulate theories based on this scientific study.
How do you do repeated controlled experiment on the formation of rocks when the geological cycles that create then last eons and exist under forces that humans cannot replicate? How do you do repeated controlled experiment on what is happening at stars, quasars, nebulae and black holes billions of light years away from us? How do you do repeated controlled experiment on ice cores that formed millions of years ago? There are ways freediver, but they employ scientific methods that differ to what it is you think science is. The thing is the scientific community regards these methods as scientific. You do not... hmm, let me think here...
The thing is, once you limit the definition of science, you have no valid reason for keeping a whole heap of other obviously scientific theories...Newsflash freediver, evolution is regarded as a scientific theory by the community and the quality of scientific study has not been compromised by it, quite the contrary.
And I'm still waiting for some evidence of a scientist who agrees with you about evolution?