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marine parks (Read 28522 times)
merou
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #30 - Oct 8th, 2007 at 11:12pm
 
Undecided
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charlie
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #31 - Oct 9th, 2007 at 10:04am
 
freediver wrote on Oct 8th, 2007 at 4:13pm:
The first was that the MPA does not support the principle of "spillover"

Could you provide more details, like a direct quote? Or at least a name? I am keen to know exactly what he meant as there are a number of ways to interpret this.

If you want the scientific evidence, shouldn't you be asking scientists, not public servants?



I think what he ment was the MPA does not support the principle of "spillover". Unless your looking for a way not to understand the english language you cant misinterpret this. Unless you need to in order to support a false arguement.
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freediver
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #32 - Oct 9th, 2007 at 12:47pm
 
I think what he ment was the MPA does not support the principle of "spillover".

I would prefer to start with what he actually said. 'Not supporting it' could mean any number of things. Taken at face value it is either meaningless, or means that they do not like the idea of fishermen benefitting. It could just mean that they do not need to use it to justify marine parks. On the other hand he could have said something completely different. It is easy to misunderstand someone, especially a public servant that wants it that way.

Have you figured out yet whether the Uni of Canberra 'paper' was a hoax?
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RecFisher
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #33 - Oct 10th, 2007 at 11:34pm
 
freediver wrote on Oct 9th, 2007 at 12:47pm:
I think what he ment was the MPA does not support the principle of "spillover".
Have you figured out yet whether the Uni of Canberra 'paper' was a hoax?


It's also available here for the non-believers (remove the spaces, obviously):

www . recfish . com . au/hot_topics/pdf/Bob%20Kearney%20paper%20Sept%202007.pdf
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #34 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 9:53am
 
Thanks for the link.

Is it supposed to have some kind of scientific or academic credibility? It looks to me like a long winded rant that someone attempted to make appear to be a scientific paper - but unfortunately they ahd never read a scientific paper before.

Also, I noticed that article about the animal welfare bill and Andrew Bartlett. I saw senator Bartlett speak on the weekend at a climate change forum. Someone brought up the issue of animal welfare. He indicated support for veganism as a way to reduce emissions, but cautioned people that they must let others choose how to reduce emissions and not force any particular solution on them. He linked it to the issue of politicians like him incurring massive emissions by flying round the country to speak to people about climate change.
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« Last Edit: Oct 11th, 2007 at 10:13am by freediver »  

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pjb05
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #35 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 10:23am
 
Really,

What are your qualifications in fisheries science Freediver? Here are Kearney's:

Professor Bob Kearney has a Phd in Fisheries Science, a Doctor of Science (DSc.) in Fisheries Science and has been made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contribution to Fisheries Research and sustainable fishing.  He has also been a member of the Australian Biodiversity Advisory Committee.  

Prof. Kearney's paper is a critique of the Science that the Marine Parks Authority used to design the Sanctuary zones within NSW Marine Parks.  This is presented on the MPA website.  

Ie it is a scientific review. All the arguments are logical and coherent. It is fully referenced. A 'rant' it is not.
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freediver
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #36 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 10:36am
 
What are your qualifications in fisheries science Freediver?

My case doesn't rest on my own qualifications. I prefer to rest it on the scientific consensus.

Why isn't this paper on the Uni of Canberra website? If he has these qualifications and did in fact write the paper, why was he only able to get it published on a minor political website?

Ie it is a scientific review.

No it isn't. It is a rant. I read a few pages into it and he still hadn't gotten to the point. It looks nothing like a paper written for a scientific audience. It also doesn't really review anything, except the author's opinions.

All the arguments are logical and coherent.

Perhaps you could summarise them then.

BTW, take a closer look at his views. He supports the use of marine parks as fisheries management tools:

http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/cgi-bin/biblio_short.cgi?target=kearney

Baelde, P., Kearney, R. E. and McPhee, D. (2001). A Coordinated commercial fishing industry approach to the use of marine protected areas. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, 197pp.

http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/author.asp?id=2791

His current research projects include modelling Australia’s fisheries production and consumption to 2050 and beyond, reducing conflict between recreational and commercial fishers, and developing realistic approaches to the use of marine protected areas for conservation and fisheries management purposes.

And in the recfish paper that supposedly opposes the use of marine parks:

Worldwide there has been much debate on MPAs, with an emerging consensus that under the right conditions well designed MPAs can be effective tools for conserving biodiversity and assisting with fisheries management, particularly for relatively sedentary species and stable habitats, such as are often associated with rocky reefs.

Is this really the best ciriticism of marine parks you can come up with?
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« Last Edit: Oct 11th, 2007 at 10:47am by freediver »  

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pjb05
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #37 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 10:47am
 
Internet links break down all the time freediver. It was on the Canberra Uni website for a while. In any case Prof Keaney has put his name to it and his credentials are impeccable. The fact that he is not against marine parks in principle just makes his criticism of the Batemans Bay marine parks all the more daming. It also by inference casts doubt on your own proposals.   

Also science is not about consensus - especially one as weak as being claimed about marine parks. It is about the quality of the hypothesis and how it is supported by natural observations. The greatest scientists in history were we one who smashed the consensus of the day!

Seeing you can't be bothered reading the paper here are some salient points:

On referring to the list of REAL problems associated with near shore Marine environment (pollution, nutrient levels, industrial discharge)  "this pivotal listing of key and direct threats to coastal environments which are reported to have resulted in serious damage to 60% of wetlands... does not include fishing" (Page 3 Para. 1)

"Not a single estuarine or beach fishing activity is identified as being responsible for the identified declines, or even as being a threat" (same page and para)

Page 4 and 5 destroy the MPA justification for "beach sanctuary zones)

"The closure of ocean beaches, as included in the Batemans Marine Park, will have absolutely no demonstrable benefit .. (for) the important species on the ocean beaches in the region" (Page 5 Para 4)

On the Leigh Marine Reserve (NZ) the paper by Babcock is misquoted.  "Thus the Science paper presents an exaggeration by approximately one hundred fold" (Page 8 Para 2).  This is a gross misrepresentation by the MPA of the science.  

"Fisheries data, that has been available since the early 1990s, show that a closure of all areas inside 3 nautical miles of the NSW Copast to all fish trawling would benefit many fisheries, particularly the fish trawling industry itself" (Page 10 Para 2)

"for if there is a greater crime in Science than manufacturing "results", it is doing so and then attributing these "results" to somebody else" (Page 12 Para 3)  This is the most powerful statement in the paper in my opinion.

"As there is merit in the introductory statement on the MPA website that '"Internationally there is support for well designed MPAs"'. The key words here are "well designed" and "protected". (Page 13 Para 5)

Page 14, Para 2 is a highly significant summation

"Why the MPA has been allowed to introduce and then administer measures which are solely fisheries management  when NSW has another body, Department of Primary Industries, with the legislated responsibility for fisheries management, is another matter"

"The documentation relating to the creation of the Batemans Marine Park is perhaps best described as very poorly disguised advocacy marketed to the unsuspecting public as science.  This is a sham.  So much so that only does it discredit the Batemans Marine Park, but calls into question the credibility of the Marine Parks Authority and the justification of all existing and proposed marine parks in New South Wales"  (Page 15 Para 3)

"Not only is it extremely unlikely that there will be any demonstrable benefit to recreational fisheries, certainly not on ocean beaches or in estuaries, but the case for having future beneficial area management will be seriously weakened by the experience of these closures failing to deliver" (Page 16 Para 2)



 
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« Last Edit: Oct 11th, 2007 at 10:57am by pjb05 »  
 
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freediver
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #38 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 10:54am
 
You know on closer inspection, I agree with a lot of those statements. Yet both he and I support the use of marine parks as fisheries management tools. Makes you think, doesn't it?
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Re: marine parks
Reply #39 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 11:07am
 
I just split this thread from the more general one on overfishing. I thought it would be better to have a separate thread for this issue now there is some interest in it.
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pjb05
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Re: Overfishing still a problem in Australia
Reply #40 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 11:04am
 
Yes but the crucial point is well designed MPA's. You can play all the sophist games you want but he has clearly demonstrated that the Batemans Bay marine park is not well designed - and by inference most other MPA's in Australia.
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Re: marine parks
Reply #41 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 11:35am
 
Moved your post into this thread. You must have posted just as I was splitting the topic into two threads.



I am not playing sophist games. I have been championing the same idea:

http://www.ozpolitic.com/fish/marine-parks-fisheries-management-tool.html
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Re: marine parks
Reply #42 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 11:48am
 
I don't think your proposal fits into the category of well designed MPA's either Freediver. A lot of Prof. Keaney's comments apply to you proposal. Ie advocacy rather than scientific justification. Exaggerating potential MPA benifits. No assessment which shows that the target fish are actually overfished. No account given to the fact that most target fish are highly migratory (in NSW at least). No evidence that recreation fishing has been responsible for declines. Ignoring of other threatening factors such as pollution and degradation.
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Re: marine parks
Reply #43 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 11:53am
 
Ie advocacy rather than scientific justification.

The statement of scientific consensus is sufficient scientific justification.

Exaggerating potential MPA benifits.

For example?

No assessment which shows that the target fish are actually overfished.

Not necessary.

No account given to the fact that most target fish are highly migratory (in NSW at least).

What are 'the' target fish?

No evidence that recreation fishing has been responsible for declines.

Not necessary. Marine parks are not specific to one part of the fishery.

Ignoring of other threatening factors such as pollution and degradation.

Given that the benefits of marine parks are highly localised, it is hard to take things like pollution and degradation into account in their design, especially when you design them from a fisheries management perspective. Pollution is best managed at the source, not with marine parks.
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Re: marine parks
Reply #44 - Oct 11th, 2007 at 1:04pm
 
The statement of scientific consensus is sufficient scientific justification.


Nowhere near sufficent. Many of the scientists who complied the statement and those of the 161 who signed it are fellows of the Pew Charitable Trust, an environmental NGO with an agenda which is bascially anti-fishing. Few other researchers can maintain either the professional or public profiles that Pew fellows enjoy, thanks to the financial support - some $150,000 each - and connections the fellowships provide. (In addition to these Pew fellowships, the Pew Trusts and the Packard Foundation have spent more than $2 million in grants specifically promoting MPAs since 1998.) A few million dollars can buy quite a lot in the fund starved field of marine science.

Also you assume 'one size fits all' for marine reserves, when really any reserve should stand or fall on its own merits.

Reviewers and very senior fisheries scientists have pointed out that a lot of the published material on MPA's lacks rigour. Many papers have been published in Journals like Science or Nature which should never have passed peer review. A lot of researchers have crossed the line and merely become advocates for MPA's where they don't exist. According to peer review scientist and Professor of fisheries Ray Hilborn critical peer review has been replaced by faith-based support for ideas and too many scientists have become advocates.


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