pjb05 wrote on Feb 25
th, 2009 at 10:08am:
I wouldn't give FD's 'most scientists agree' proposition much credence.
There is a well oiled propaganda machine promoting marine parks
: greenies, activists, empire building marine park bureaucracies and politicised 'scientists'. Appeal to a bandwagon is a standard propaganda technique. A lot of the scientists most enthusiastic about marine parks actually receive generous financial support from the PEW Charitable trust. Funded by an oil company it has decided to target fishing (while remaining quiet on pollution and degadation) and marine parks are high on their agenda.
If you want to look at an unbiased review of the state of the science on marine parks I suggest a look at Ray Hilborn's "Faith Based Fisheries Paper", or one called "Burdens of Proof".
".....When WW II prevented fishing in the North Sea, fish stocks increased exponentially -- and there was a short-lived harvest bonanza in 1945-47. So what is this surprising and "astounding success"? Something unexpected?"
http://depts.washington.edu/mpanews/MPA13.htm".....spillover of larger organisms and dispersal of larvae to areas outside reserves can lead to reserves sustaining or even increasing local fisheries.
.......The role of a marine protected area in enhancing local fisheries, through the emigration or spillover of exploitable fishes, was studied in a coral reef park (Mombasa Marine Park, Kenya) and fishery over a seven-year period during a time when the park's border changed and pull seines were eliminated. We measured catches before and after the park's establishment and during the management changes and compared these catches with the unmanaged side of the park. Additionally, we placed baited traps on both sides of the park over a full tidal cycle which allowed us to measure the spillover from the park compared to the deeper, rougher, and less fished reef edge. The total wet mass of catches per trap, the mean size of the trapped fish, and the number of fish species caught per trap declined as a function of the distance away from the park edge on both the southern and northern sides.
......It is hypothesized that marine reserves will help to sustain fisheries external to them by becoming net exporters of adults (the ‘‘spillover effect’’) and net exporters of propagules (the ‘‘recruitment effect’’). Local fishery benefits from spillover will likely generate support from fishing communities for marine reserves.
We used underwater visual census to show that biomass of Acanthuridae (surgeonfish) and Carangidae (jacks), two families of reef fish that account for 40–75% of the fishery yield from Apo Island, Philippines, tripled in a well-protected no-take reserve over 18 years (1983–2001). Biomass of these families did not change significantly over the same period at a site open to fishing."
http://www.dfg.ca.gov/MLPA/science2.aspGoogle,
"no take area" fish stocks "north sea"
http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=%22no+take+area%22+fish+stocks+%22north+..."no take area" fish stocks atlantic
http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=%22no+take+area%22+fish+stocks+atlantic&...