helian,
Quote:I know very little about the Islamic Caliphate but I would bet that the occurrence of homosexuality or any other form of sexual....
The Caliphate is the Islamic state system. It is a state that is 100% ideologically based on Islam, that implements the Islamic Shari'ah and that is a single, non-ethnically-aligned state for all Muslims. It is detailed and prescribed in the Islamic texts, and existed since it's establishment by Muhammad (pbuh) in the 7th. century, from the date of Hijrah (ie. Muslims begin their calenders from the establishment of the Caliphate) until 1924, when it was officially abolished by Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk).
Since Islam is a complete state ideology, a state that doesn't implement it, can't really be presented as an example of the Islamic ideology. But we have 1350 years of continual implementation of the state system, if you need to examine what occurred during it's implementation.
People like mozza (as he expressed in his post above) consider this to be an attempt to avoid scrutiny, but the simple fact is it would be illogical to hold an ideology accountable by the actions of states in which it is not the ruling ideology. And since we have 1350 years of implementation, we have plenty of example to examine anyway, so it's not like it can't be examined and held accountable for what it does and doesn't do.
Quote:Religion per se has little or no control over the circumstances of one's genetic composition or congenital predisposition (where it doesn't experiment in eugenics)
Islam is much more than what you probably consider a simple religion to be. And Islam has had a lot of success with remoulding people and deterring them from succumbing to base desires. A good example of this is alcoholism, which some would consider to be caused by genetic predisposition also. Islam pretty much wiped it out of society. Although isolated instances of alcoholism did exist, the society largely became 'dry' so to speak. I'd say likewise with homosexuality, although I'm sure you're going to insist it must've existed at roughly the same levels as it does in Western society today, as I mentioned above, just because you suppose that, doesn't make it reality. You can examine the Islamic records, and find it just wasn't the case. You claim it was just merely hidden, but that's just conjecture, and such conjecture simply cannot be quantified.
Quote:it can only influence what the adherent does about it
Not really. Islamically, we would consider such 'desires' to be a test from God, like we have tests about many other things. And we choose to ignore and repel them, doesn't mean they still exist, as they were merely whispers. It's only when people form this whole culture based around said desires and claim them to be a 'lifestyle' etc. that you consider them to be repressed yet innate tendancies.
We consider it to something akin to alcoholism, or a bad temper, some people might be more disposed to it, but they have the choice on whether to control and expunge the disposition, or to allow it to dominate their lives.