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energy and the theory of relativity (Read 8460 times)
easel
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #30 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 3:34pm
 
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No, but I have more than enough to respond here without challenging my understanding.


Are you sure?

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Mass is the measure of all the energy.


Mass is not the measure of energy. Mass is mass. Things like joules and newtons and ft/lbs are measures of energy.

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Therefor they have the same total energy. This has nothing to do with the attached motor.


So their output would be identical? Is that what you are saying?

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Any transferred energy will also result in a change in mass, though in this scenario it would be far too small to be significant or measurable.


I assume the amount of energy transferred would be identical if everything leading to the propeller, and the conditions it is placed in, are identical. With your advanced understanding (compared to me) of science, please explain why the mass transfer would not be identical, if the props have the same mass, and the only thing different in the two experiments is the size of the props, and their materials. They have the same mass, so by your logic, they have the same energy. Please explain.

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That is energy. It is just a reference to a certain form of energy. The potential refers to the ability to harvest the energy mechanically, not to the absence of the energy.


If it has to harvest it, it doesn't have it yet, it has to get it from elsewhere. Therefore, it isn't energy.

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Wrong. A compressed spring contains potential energy.


I thought an uncompressed spring has potential energy because as of yet, it requires compression to realise it's energy or energy potential, and therefore cannot provide energy for any thing else, it has to receive it from somewhere.

I thought a compressed spring would contain energy because it has the ability to release energy, it doesn't have to harvest it from anywhere.

That was my reasoning, sorry if I got the scientific terminology wrong, but that was the point I was trying to go with.

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I know you are wrong.


Please tell me how. Can you prove Einstein's equation? Please tell me how you know I am wrong, when discussing theoretical science.

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freediver
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #31 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 3:51pm
 
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Are you sure?


Yes.

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Mass is not the measure of energy. Mass is mass. Things like joules and newtons and ft/lbs are measures of energy.


According to the theory of relativity, mass is the same thing, just another different unit.

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So their output would be identical? Is that what you are saying?


You are confusing the mechanical system with the energy contained in the mass of components. The 'output' as you described it has nothing to do with the total energy contained in the mass of the components. I have no idea whether the output would be the same. Energy would be conserved, so in that sense the output would be the same, but it may end up in different places - ie as less useful work.

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I assume the amount of energy transferred would be identical if everything leading to the propeller, and the conditions it is placed in, are identical. With your advanced understanding (compared to me) of science, please explain why the mass transfer would not be identical, if the props have the same mass, and the only thing different in the two experiments is the size of the props, and their materials. They have the same mass, so by your logic, they have the same energy. Please explain
.

The mass, and therefor the energy, in the props, is the same, if the mass is the same. This has little to do with the energy in the fuel that gets converted to mechanical energy via the system.

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If it has to harvest it, it doesn't have it yet, it has to get it from elsewhere. Therefore, it isn't energy.


It does have it. It doesn't have to 'harvest' it.

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I thought an uncompressed spring has potential energy because as of yet, it requires compression to realise it's energy or energy potential, and therefore cannot provide energy for any thing else, it has to receive it from somewhere.


No. In any case, this is getting back into Newtonian mechanics. the potential energy refers to the actual amount stored in the compression.

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I thought a compressed spring would contain energy because it has the ability to release energy, it doesn't have to harvest it from anywhere.


It does, and they call it potential energy.
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easel
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #32 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 4:16pm
 
I'm trying to debate a theory, and you insist that the theory cannot be questioned, even though theory means it isn't fact.

1500 years ago people KNEW the earth was flat.

500 years ago people KNEW the earth was flat.

Why is my questioning wrong? I am essentially asking questions when I write. There is not such thing as a stupid question, only stupid answers, is what I was taught.

I am questioning things, and you are presenting unproven ideas as fact. You know, I am trying to think outside the box, I am one of those guys who back in the day would have asked, but maybe the earth is round! And you would have said, shutup unbeliever.
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #33 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 5:23pm
 
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I'm trying to debate a theory, and you insist that the theory cannot be questioned, even though theory means it isn't fact.


You have to understand the theory first, before you can sensibly question it. If you are suggesting your own alternative theory, please say so. As far as I know, we are debating what the theory is, not whether the theory is correct. That's why I keep including things like 'according to the theory'. If we are establishing what the theory is, then I am totally justified in dismissing you as simply being wrong.
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easel
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #34 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 5:57pm
 
freediver wrote on Jan 3rd, 2009 at 5:23pm:
You have to understand the theory first, before you can sensibly question it. If you are suggesting your own alternative theory, please say so. As far as I know, we are debating what the theory is, not whether the theory is correct. That's why I keep including things like 'according to the theory'. If we are establishing what the theory is, then I am totally justified in dismissing you as simply being wrong.


My understanding of the theory is E=MC^2.

Your understanding is E=M.

My understanding of high school algebra (which is probably wrong), makes me think these are the only possible ways that formula can be interpreted:

0 = MC^2 - E

E divided by C^2 = M

E divided by M = C^2

And so on and so forth, like I said, I wasn't good at maths.

The original theory says E=MC^2. Einstein, the guy who thought up the theory, and therefore would have the greatest insight in to it, did not write E=M, probably because he did not think that was the case, I do not know.

What idea did you have that made you come to the conclusion that E must be equal to M?

I also do not think you understand the theory, otherwise you would be writing international best sellers and giving speeches at universities all over the world.
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #35 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:06pm
 
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Your understanding is E=M.


What I said was that that could be the case, if the units for E and/or m were different. That is because c is a constant. It is a conversion ratio, like grams to kilograms. It is a way to convert one measure of a quantity - kilograms - to another measure of the same thing - Joules.

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I also do not think you understand the theory, otherwise you would be writing international best sellers and giving speeches at universities all over the world.


Plenty of people understand the theory. That doesn't make them famous. There is no broad questioning or misunderstanding among those involved in the field as to what the theory says, only about whether it is correct.
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easel
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #36 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:14pm
 
freediver wrote on Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:06pm:
Quote:
Your understanding is E=M.


What I said was that that could be the case, if the units for E and/or m were different. That is because c is a constant. It is a conversion ratio, like grams to kilograms. It is a way to convert one measure of a quantity - kilograms - to another measure of the same thing - Joules.

Quote:
I also do not think you understand the theory, otherwise you would be writing international best sellers and giving speeches at universities all over the world.


Plenty of people understand the theory. That doesn't make them famous. There is no broad questioning or misunderstanding among those involved in the field as to what the theory says, only about whether it is correct.


Does that mean a kilogram of Corn Flakes has the same energy (joules/kilojoules) as a kilogram of fat?
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #37 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:28pm
 
Well I agree with you Easel.

It is a typical meaningless tangent, FD goes off on them from time to time.

Or perhaps that should be time, squared?

Speed equals time after all. Wink
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Reply #38 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:42pm
 
Amadd wrote on Jan 2nd, 2009 at 11:13pm:
I'm with Calanen on this one. Infinite in size does not mean infinite in mass, or anything else. It could just be an infinite vaccum. As the diameter of your sphere of observation increases, the mass (or number of life forms or any other proxy) could approach the total mass asymtotically. Infinite space does not have to imply that anything else is infinite. I suspect that the big bang theory suggests a finite mass. I also think that relativity implies infinite space in a cartesian sense, but that in a real sense space folds back in on itself and has a finite size, but you can't reach the edge. That's about the limit of my memory of high school physics.


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Then what if I asked, how many days are contained within an infinite amount of time?
My answer would be, the same amount as the number of hours, minutes, seconds or milliseconds; an infinite amount.


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It seems to me to be the same as asking, how much matter is contained in an infinite amount of space.
Since infinite means boundless or unmeasurable, how can you put a measure on what's contained within the unmeasurable?


Given that the observable universe has large volumes of empty space, we know that the amount of matter is less than the container being the borders of space, even if itself is infinite. So while the universe may be infinite in size, the fact there is empty space before our eyes, means that the amount of matter within the universe is finite.

Also, it must be less than infinite, because All matter has mass and mass has attraction. An infinite amount of mass would have an infinite amount of attraction, attracting all matter in the universe to it and reaching singularity.

As there is observably not infinite attraction, there is clearly not infinite matter.


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Reply #39 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:44pm
 
Oops double post. Sorry.
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #40 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:47pm
 
Calanen wrote on Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:42pm:
Also, it must be less than infinite, because All matter has mass and mass has attraction. An infinite amount of mass would have an infinite amount of attraction, attracting all matter in the universe to it and reaching singularity.



After writing that, what do you think of the big bang theory? Doesn't it imply that all the mass of the universe was compressed to a single dense point at one stage?
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #41 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:54pm
 
mozzaok wrote on Jan 3rd, 2009 at 6:28pm:
Well I agree with you Easel.

It is a typical meaningless tangent, FD goes off on them from time to time.

Or perhaps that should be time, squared?

Speed equals time after all. Wink


Thanks mozza.
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #42 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 7:18pm
 
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It is a typical meaningless tangent, FD goes off on them from time to time.


I didn't start this tangent. I merely corrected mistakes as I saw them.

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Does that mean a kilogram of Corn Flakes has the same energy (joules/kilojoules) as a kilogram of fat?


Yes. But don't confuse the total energy with the available chemical or 'biological' energy. This seems to be what everyone is doing here. The identity of matter and energy means that our traditional view of energy only captures the minute fraction of energy that is easy to do useful work with. It's like talking about the amount of energy involved in two suns colliding in terms of the output of the solar panel on a calculator. You are missing 99.99999+% of the picture.

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Also, it must be less than infinite, because All matter has mass and mass has attraction. An infinite amount of mass would have an infinite amount of attraction, attracting all matter in the universe to it and reaching singularity.


Not necessarily. There are several reasons. If the universe is expanding as per currently accepted theory, and was sufficiently spread out, then yes it would tend to do that, but the acceleration would by sufficiently slow such that it takes a really long time for the next singularity (big bang) to come, or may never come at all, if the rate of expansion exceeds the 'escape velocity'. Also, there may be additional forces pushing matter apart. Finally, infinite mass separated by infite distance does not mean an infinite attractive force, as you are essentially dividing infinity by infinity. You would need other techniques and more information to figure out what actually happens. That is, it is not a logical result of the assumptions you have presented, but merely one of many possible results.
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #43 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 7:25pm
 
freediver wrote on Jan 3rd, 2009 at 7:18pm:
Yes. But don't confuse the total energy with the available chemical or 'biological' energy. This seems to be what everyone is doing here. The identity of matter and energy means that our traditional view of energy only captures the minute fraction of energy that is easy to do useful work with. It's like talking about the amount of energy involved in two suns colliding in terms of the output of the solar panel on a calculator. You are missing 99.99999+% of the picture.


I heard a reliable method of measuring energy contained within something is to burn the object (say use the cornflakes first, then the fat) in an oxygen saturated environment, and record the thermal energy given off. Something like have a litre of water in a beaker and have that heated, record the temperature it reaches, something like that.

That wouldn't be measuring biological energy would it? Not sure.

But I've seen that test done before, maybe on Mythbusters, where they had the myth that the packet the cereal comes in is more nutritious than the cereal itself, and they burnt them both to determine the joules or whatever contained within.

I think they used normal air though, and it wasn't a proper scientific experiment, as exact replication conditions were not provided, or something.
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Re: energy and the theory of relativity
Reply #44 - Jan 3rd, 2009 at 7:33pm
 
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That wouldn't be measuring biological energy would it?


That would be measuring the chemical energy, loosely speaking. The energy available biologically is significantly less I think. That is only a small part of the energy present. Even nuclear reactions, which release massive amounts of energy and only require a small mass, still only transfer a very small part of the mass/energy. Most of the mass/energy remains as spent fuel. In conventional burning, most of the mass ends up in CO2 and other gasses that float away. When you release all of the energy, you release all of the mass, so the light or whatever it gives off is the entire mass you started with. Or in other words, the light you get when you burn something is actually a minute part of the mass of what you are burning.
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