Forum

 
  Back to OzPolitic.com   Welcome, Guest. Please Login or Register
  Forum Home Album HelpSearch Recent Rules LoginRegister  
 

Pages: 1 2 3 
Send Topic Print
minimum sizes and fishery productivity (Read 16114 times)
freediver
Gold Member
*****
Offline


www.ozpolitic.com

Posts: 49572
At my desk.
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #30 - Jun 21st, 2009 at 3:19pm
 
Quote:
You flat denials aren't very convincing. The extrordinary resilience and fast recoveries shown by NSW fisheries to heavy commercial pressure contradict the genetic damage theory. You just cling to this theory like a drowning man to justify marine parks.


You keep missing the point PJ. It is a matter of logic, not flat denial. That is why my simple questions leave you so stumped.

Quote:
Theories only go so far - what matters is the extent and magnitude of the effect.


And to measure that extent, you would have to be able to say what the recovery rate would have been if the harm was present. You cannot. You pulled a number - 10 years - out of your arse. So please explain where you got that from, and why the recovery rate we saw indicates no harm done. You cannot do this, because your argument makes no sense.

Quote:
No it's often a case of you using sophist arguments to wiggle out of real world observations which contradict your mantra.


I am not trying to wiggle out of real world observations. I am trying to state, as clearly as possible, that your observations do not back up your argument. They are meaningless. You are misinterpretting them. You are slipping up on some very basic matters of logic. You see, but you don;t understand, which is why you can't explain yourself.

Quote:
Simply asserting they are does not make it so. You need justifications and evidence - which you are very short on.


I need evidence that there is no contradiction? Again PJ, you are not making any sense.

Quote:
No it doesn't, because they looked at real world data


Again PJ you are missing the point. You claimed they said something about the negative impact of minimum sizes on fishery productivty, but they did not. They avoided the issue altogether. All the real world data in the world won't help you if it is measuring the wrong thing. Evidence, references, etc are not an alternative to thinking for yourself. You still have to figure out what it means. You took an inappropriate generalisation about marine parks and took it to be a specific statement about the impact of minimum sizes - an issue the paper didn't even touch on.

Quote:
including observations from existing marine parks


This is about minimum sizes remember. Whatever you think they observed or said about marine parks, it has nothing to do with minimum sizes and you were just plain wrong to claim they did.

Quote:
so any selective pressure from fishing and advantage of marine parks in this respect would be taken into account


This is getting rediculous PJ. You are assuming that because they didn't even mention the issue, they took it into account. How naive is that?

Quote:
Also they did mention minimum sizes when they said that adjustments to legal sizes


So you did look for it, and that is the best you could come up with - a statement that does not even mention the negative impact of selective pressures on growth rate. Do you honestly think this justifies your claim?

Quote:
Also Prof Kearney refered to a paper which pointed to a moderate level of disturbance from fishing actually increasing biodiversity. Genetic variability is part of biodiversty.


Please quote him.

Quote:
And once again if you want no impact have no signifcant fishing pressure and don't pretent you trying to benefit fishermen.


I thought we had cleared this up PJ. Remember what I said about saying something specific, not waffling on about impact, harm, pressure etc?
Back to top
 

People who can't distinguish between etymology and entomology bug me in ways I cannot put into words.
WWW  
IP Logged
 
pjb05
Gold Member
*****
Offline


OzPolitic

Posts: 1403
Gender: male
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #31 - Jun 21st, 2009 at 5:22pm
 
[/quote]
You flat denials aren't very convincing. The extrordinary resilience and fast recoveries shown by NSW fisheries to heavy commercial pressure contradict the genetic damage theory. You just cling to this theory like a drowning man to justify marine parks. [/quote]

You keep missing the point PJ. It is a matter of logic, not flat denial. That is why my simple questions leave you so stumped.

Quote:
Theories only go so far - what matters is the extent and magnitude of the effect.


And to measure that extent, you would have to be able to say what the recovery rate would have been if the harm was present. You cannot. You pulled a number - 10 years - out of your arse. So please explain where you got that from, and why the recovery rate we saw indicates no harm done. You cannot do this, because your argument makes no sense.

Try not be be so obtuse FD - ten years was a way of illustrating the point. The dynamics of fish populations and growth rates under fishing pressure are fairly well understood. I knnow pesky real world observations are inconvenient for you, but fast recoveries count against the genetic damage theory - as Prof Hilborn pointed out.  I have yet to see a fisheries scientist make a big deal out of this theory that you do. If you think you know better than Hilborn, Parrish, Buxton or Kearney why don't you email them a critique of their papers? Of course you will have to read them first.

Quote:
No it's often a case of you using sophist arguments to wiggle out of real world observations which contradict your mantra.


I am not trying to wiggle out of real world observations. I am trying to state, as clearly as possible, that your observations do not back up your argument. They are meaningless. You are misinterpretting them. You are slipping up on some very basic matters of logic. You see, but you don;t understand, which is why you can't explain yourself.

It must be wonderful to have reached a state of enlightenment of 'just knowing everything' - which is what you are really saying. PS there not just my observations, I have quoted some very senior fisheries scientists and you have no scientific training!

Quote:
No it doesn't, because they looked at real world data


Again PJ you are missing the point. You claimed they said something about the negative impact of minimum sizes on fishery productivty, but they did not. They avoided the issue altogether. All the real world data in the world won't help you if it is measuring the wrong thing. Evidence, references, etc are not an alternative to thinking for yourself. You still have to figure out what it means. You took an inappropriate generalisation about marine parks and took it to be a specific statement about the impact of minimum sizes - an issue the paper didn't even touch on.

Quote:
including observations from existing marine parks


This is about minimum sizes remember. Whatever you think they observed or said about marine parks, it has nothing to do with minimum sizes and you were just plain wrong to claim they did.

Yes and they said adjusting minimum sizes to correspond with growth rate would be a better way forward than marine parks!

Quote:
so any selective pressure from fishing and advantage of marine parks in this respect would be taken into account


This is getting rediculous PJ. You are assuming that because they didn't even mention the issue, they took it into account. How naive is that?

Who's naive? Your the one with no scientific training. And they are looking at real fisheries - not doing games with 'logic' sitting at home.

Quote:
Also they did mention minimum sizes when they said that adjustments to legal sizes


So you did look for it, and that is the best you could come up with - a statement that does not even mention the negative impact of selective pressures on growth rate. Do you honestly think this justifies your claim?

Yep. And I didn't have to go looking for it, remember I have already put that quote up. Once again if you think they have missed somthing why don't you contact them with your theories?

Quote:
Also Prof Kearney refered to a paper which pointed to a moderate level of disturbance from fishing actually increasing biodiversity. Genetic variability is part of biodiversty.


Please quote him.

I just did pretty much. If you want to enquire further you will have to get hold of the paper he cited.

Quote:
And once again if you want no impact have no signifcant fishing pressure and don't pretent you trying to benefit fishermen.


I thought we had cleared this up PJ. Remember what I said about saying something specific, not waffling on about impact, harm, pressure etc?

Well your comments aren't logically consistent. You say we can't be sure of zero harm or impact from fishing pressure but then you say your not a preservationist and want to maximise yields!
Back to top
 
 
IP Logged
 
freediver
Gold Member
*****
Offline


www.ozpolitic.com

Posts: 49572
At my desk.
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #32 - Jun 21st, 2009 at 6:00pm
 
Quote:
Try not be be so obtuse FD - ten years was a way of illustrating the point. The dynamics of fish populations and growth rates under fishing pressure are fairly well understood. I knnow pesky real world observations are inconvenient for you, but fast recoveries count against the genetic damage theory


No they don't PJ, which is why you are unable to explain how. The only point your 'ten years' example illustrates is that you are unable to come up with the actual time frame. You can only complete your argument by making up numbers.

Quote:
I have yet to see a fisheries scientist make a big deal out of this theory that you do.


So you haven't looked at the work of Dieckman and Heino yet? Would you like me to provide another link?

Quote:
If you think you know better than Hilborn, Parrish, Buxton or Kearney why don't you email them a critique of their papers?


I am saying I know better than you, because you can't comprehend the issue.

Quote:
It must be wonderful to have reached a state of enlightenment of 'just knowing everything' - which is what you are really saying.


No it isn't. I explained it to you. It is a matter of logic, not evidence. You have to be able to udnerstand what the evidence means. That is where your argument fails.

Quote:
Yes and they said adjusting minimum sizes to correspond with growth rate would be a better way forward than marine parks!


You seem to have forgotten the topic PJ. Either that, or you never figured out what is in the beginning.

Quote:
I just did pretty much.


In other words, you did not quote him. You substituted your own deeply flawed interpretation.
Back to top
 

People who can't distinguish between etymology and entomology bug me in ways I cannot put into words.
WWW  
IP Logged
 
pjb05
Gold Member
*****
Offline


OzPolitic

Posts: 1403
Gender: male
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #33 - Jun 21st, 2009 at 6:24pm
 
[] Quote:
Try not be be so obtuse FD - ten years was a way of illustrating the point. The dynamics of fish populations and growth rates under fishing pressure are fairly well understood. I knnow pesky real world observations are inconvenient for you, but fast recoveries count against the genetic damage theory


No they don't PJ, which is why you are unable to explain how. The only point your 'ten years' example illustrates is that you are unable to come up with the actual time frame. You can only complete your argument by making up numbers.

Well it's not hard for Prof Keaney and Hilborn to see the point.

Quote:
I have yet to see a fisheries scientist make a big deal out of this theory that you do.


So you haven't looked at the work of Dieckman and Heino yet? Would you like me to provide another link?

You don't need my permission to put up a link. What did they conclude with regards to practical fisheries management?

Quote:
If you think you know better than Hilborn, Parrish, Buxton or Kearney why don't you email them a critique of their papers?


I am saying I know better than you, because you can't comprehend the issue.

Duh that's very mature - 'I'm right your wrong'! Why don't you contact the authors?

Quote:
It must be wonderful to have reached a state of enlightenment of 'just knowing everything' - which is what you are really saying.


No it isn't. I explained it to you. It is a matter of logic, not evidence. You have to be able to udnerstand what the evidence means. That is where your argument fails.

Why would someone with no scientific training have a better comprehension of the issues? You don't even seem to be all that bright.

Quote:
Yes and they said adjusting minimum sizes to correspond with growth rate would be a better way forward than marine parks!


You seem to have forgotten the topic PJ. Either that, or you never figured out what is in the beginning.

The topic is the merit of marine parks for fisheries management isn't it?

Quote:
I just did pretty much.


In other words, you did not quote him. You substituted your own deeply flawed interpretation. [/quote]

Are you really that thick? I said the actual quote is in one of the recent threads. Why don't you look it up before making such claims?
Back to top
 
 
IP Logged
 
freediver
Gold Member
*****
Offline


www.ozpolitic.com

Posts: 49572
At my desk.
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #34 - Jun 21st, 2009 at 6:54pm
 
Quote:
Well it's not hard for Prof Keaney and Hilborn to see the point.


Like I said, you need to think for yourself. References are meant to back up your argument, not act as a substitute for a logical argument.

Quote:
Duh that's very mature - 'I'm right your wrong'! Why don't you contact the authors?


Because they're articles are not about this topic PJ. I have explained why you are wrong plenty of times already.

Quote:
The topic is the merit of marine parks for fisheries management isn't it?


No it isn't. Read the thread title if you have forgotten. It's about the negative impact of the selective pressure arising from minimum sizes on a fishery.

Also, you did bring up marine parks here:

Quote:
If natural selection is so easily overidden by such confounding factors then that is evidence that natural selection it not that significant a factor. Plus you again make a huge leap of faith that marine parks are the cure-all for this theoretical problem. I have put up papers which say quite the opposite. All I have from you is your own unqualified musings.
 

However, the papers do not say the opposite. They do not even touch on this particular problem. You seem to assume that because they are critical of one or two marine parks they can be used to back up any criticism you make of marine parks in general. That does not make sense PJ.

Quote:
Are you really that thick? I said the actual quote is in one of the recent threads.


And what? You want me to go looking for it? That is not how it works PJ.
Back to top
 

People who can't distinguish between etymology and entomology bug me in ways I cannot put into words.
WWW  
IP Logged
 
pjb05
Gold Member
*****
Offline


OzPolitic

Posts: 1403
Gender: male
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #35 - Jun 21st, 2009 at 7:36pm
 
] Quote:
Well it's not hard for Prof Keaney and Hilborn to see the point.


Like I said, you need to think for yourself. References are meant to back up your argument, not act as a substitute for a logical argument.

Field evidence of critical importance in a topic like this. You want to treat it like some abstract exercise in logic.

Quote:
Duh that's very mature - 'I'm right your wrong'! Why don't you contact the authors?


Because they're articles are not about this topic PJ. I have explained why you are wrong plenty of times already.

They studied a variety management regimes including marine parks and minimum sizes. Unlike you they are looking a real fisheries where genetic alteration may/ may not be a factor. If this is not enough for you and you still think they missed something why don't you write to the authors? 

Quote:
The topic is the merit of marine parks for fisheries management isn't it?


No it isn't. Read the thread title if you have forgotten. It's about the negative impact of the selective pressure arising from minimum sizes on a fishery.

Yes, and are you using the impact of the selective pressure arising from minimum sizes on a fishery as a justification aren't you? If yes then this is part of the merits of marine parks for fisheries management debate isn't it?.


Also, you did bring up marine parks here:

Quote:
If natural selection is so easily overidden by such confounding factors then that is evidence that natural selection it not that significant a factor. Plus you again make a huge leap of faith that marine parks are the cure-all for this theoretical problem. I have put up papers which say quite the opposite. All I have from you is your own unqualified musings.
 

However, the papers do not say the opposite. They do not even touch on this particular problem. You seem to assume that because they are critical of one or two marine parks they can be used to back up any criticism you make of marine parks in general. That does not make sense PJ.

See above - they do cover the so called problem.

Quote:
Are you really that thick? I said the actual quote is in one of the recent threads.


And what? You want me to go looking for it? That is not how it works PJ. [/quote]

So accusing me of misquoting without looking at the quote how it works? Is making arguments over nothing how it works? I really don't see the need to keep putiing quotes up again and again. You are perfectly capable of looking them up.
Back to top
 
 
IP Logged
 
freediver
Gold Member
*****
Offline


www.ozpolitic.com

Posts: 49572
At my desk.
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #36 - May 22nd, 2010 at 2:08pm
 
Catch limits, maximum sizes and resilience

http://www.ozpolitic.com/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1244944049/0

The effect has been empirically measured by these scientists:

'Darwinian Debt' May Explain Why Fish Stocks Don't Recover

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/01/060112040047.htm

ScienceDaily (Jan. 12, 2006) — Why does it take so long for fish stocks to recover from over-fishing? This problem has been worrying both scientists and fishery managers who expect stocks to quickly rebound when fishing stops.

Now a research team from Stony Brook University believes they have an answer: continually harvesting the largest and oldest fish (as fishing regulations typically require) alters not only size but also numerous other genetic characteristics that are harmful to the overall population.

As reported in Ecology Letters, the researchers experimentally harvested captive groups of a marine fish named the Atlantic silverside. Removing the largest fish over several generations gradually caused a "Darwinian debt": the fish that remained in these populations became progressively smaller but surprisingly many other traits also changed including fewer and smaller eggs with lower survival and growth.

Even behavioural traits like foraging and feeding rate declined. Collectively these changes hamper population recovery and because they are genetic, they don't immediately go away when fishing ceases. How long it would take to undo the debt is now being studied by the research team.

'Undesirable' Evolution Can Be Reversed In Fish, By Letting The Big Ones Go

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090303193950.htm

ScienceDaily (Mar. 4, 2009) —  "Undesirable" evolution in fish – which makes their bodies grow smaller and fishery catches dwindle -- can actually be reversed in a few decades' time by changing our "take-the-biggest-fish" approach to commercial fishing, according to groundbreaking new research published by Stony Brook University scientists.

Intensive harvesting of the largest fish over many decades, while leaving the small fish behind, may have unintentionally genetically reprogrammed many species to grow smaller, said lead author Dr. David O. Conover, Professor and Dean of the Stony Brook University School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences in Long Island, New York.

Although Charles Darwin showed 150 years ago that evolution equips life forms to be better adapted to prosper in their environment, unnatural evolution caused by man's size-selective fishing is causing fish to be smaller, less fertile, and competitively disadvantaged. This has also been a loss for commercial fishers who seek big fish for their livelihoods, recreational anglers in pursuit of trophy fish, and seafood consumers who desire large portions on their plates.

This study demonstrates for the first time ever that detrimental evolution in fish can be reversed, and pokes a gaping hole in theoretical models suggesting that genetic changes are impossible to "undo." It is the result of 10 years of research largely supported by a generous grant from the Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University.

"This is good news for fisheries, but it also shows that reversal is a slow process," Dr. Conover said. "Over time, fish can return back to their normal size but the reversal process occurs much more slowly than the changes caused by fishing. So the best strategy is still to avoid harmful evolutionary changes in the first place".

Current fishery management plans are generally based upon assessment methods which do not incorporate long-term evolutionary dynamics. It could take years before evolutionary change is incorporated into such plans, since the concept remains quite controversial among scientists.

"It took scientists a long time to reach a consensus on climate change, and acceptance of this phenomenon might require a long time, too," Dr. Conover said.

Dr. Ellen Pikitch, Executive Director of the Institute for Ocean Conservation Science, said, "We now have proof that the negative ramifications of common fishing practices can linger for decades, leaving future generations to grapple with a legacy of diminished ocean productivity. It is essential that fishing be transformed to minimize its evolutionary and broader ecological consequences." Evolutionary dynamics are a fundamental principle of ecosystem-based fishery management (EBFM), a holistic approach that considers the connectedness of different species and the links between species and environmental influences, rather than managing each species in isolation. Dr. Pikitch was among the earliest proponents of EBFM, and lead author of a seminal 2004 article in Science on the concept.

"We have interfered extensively with the natural course of things, and while it is very encouraging that the harmful effects of size-selective fishing may be reversible, the length of the recovery period is sobering," said Dr. Pikitch, who is also a Professor of Marine Science at Stony Brook University. "Restoration of ocean fisheries requires prompt and widespread adoption of an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management."
Back to top
 

People who can't distinguish between etymology and entomology bug me in ways I cannot put into words.
WWW  
IP Logged
 
freediver
Gold Member
*****
Offline


www.ozpolitic.com

Posts: 49572
At my desk.
Re: minimum sizes and fishery productivity
Reply #37 - May 22nd, 2010 at 2:22pm
 
Want Sustainable Fishing? Keep Only Small Fish, And Let The Big Ones Go

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081130210013.htm

ScienceDaily (Dec. 1, 2008) — Scientists at the University of Toronto analysed Canadian fisheries data to determine the effect of the "keep the large ones" policy that is typical of fisheries. What they found is that the effect of this policy is an unsustainable fishery.

In fact, the opposite policy (keep the small young ones and throw back the large old ones) would result in a more sustainable fishery. In short -- a big fish in the water is worth two in the net.

Put simply, a fish population will produce more young -- and therefore sustain more fishing -- if it is made up of big, old fish.

The team of scientists, led by Paul Venturelli, a graduate student in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, used a simple population model, as well as evaluating data from 25 marine fish species. They also tailored their methods to allow for other possible causes for the results, such as the effect of climate.

Finding ways to replenish fishery stocks and improve management provides both ecological and financial benefits.

The research is published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Back to top
 

People who can't distinguish between etymology and entomology bug me in ways I cannot put into words.
WWW  
IP Logged
 
Pages: 1 2 3 
Send Topic Print