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God despises man's religion (Read 7957 times)
Soren
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #45 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 1:34pm
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Oct 25th, 2009 at 11:19pm:
Soren wrote on Oct 24th, 2009 at 10:04pm:
That is why Christianity is the source of secular morality in a way other religions could not be - because Christianity is not the temporal church or the clergy. Christianity, probably alone among religions, is a matter of inner conversion first and last. Its rituals and traditions are important but they mean nothing unless there is an inner, personal change. That has always been its first principle and that is why its bloody political history is, in principle, always secondary.

Is there any religion that does not require an inner conversion... a profound inner, personal change?


Yes. Islam is one. And all the other pagan religions.


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As far as religious traditions are concerned with yielding unconditionally to secularism and as far as offering secularists a source of non-theistic doctrines that defines paths to achieving certain innate universal human aspirations is concerned, Buddhism (with its emphatic and central tenets specifically teaching against the craving of power and its emphasis on compassion as the greatest good) would fit that role better than Christianity.



Yet secularism is a profoundly western thing, growing out of Christianity and Judaism, not Buddhism or Hinduism or Dreamtime or Islam.


Even if it was really just a revolt against Christianity, as you maintain  - imagine the secularisms that would have developed out of revolts against Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism. What would that sort of secularism look like?

There's a thought experiment worth playing with.





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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #46 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 5:09pm
 
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 1:34pm:
NorthOfNorth wrote on Oct 25th, 2009 at 11:19pm:
Soren wrote on Oct 24th, 2009 at 10:04pm:
That is why Christianity is the source of secular morality in a way other religions could not be - because Christianity is not the temporal church or the clergy. Christianity, probably alone among religions, is a matter of inner conversion first and last. Its rituals and traditions are important but they mean nothing unless there is an inner, personal change. That has always been its first principle and that is why its bloody political history is, in principle, always secondary.

Is there any religion that does not require an inner conversion... a profound inner, personal change?


Yes. Islam is one. And all the other pagan religions.

Maybe Abu can confirm, but I think you'll you'll find that the embracing of Islam requires the profoundest of inner personal change.... Not least for the fact that the conversion is considered irreversible.

Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 1:34pm:
Quote:
As far as religious traditions are concerned with yielding unconditionally to secularism and as far as offering secularists a source of non-theistic doctrines that defines paths to achieving certain innate universal human aspirations is concerned, Buddhism (with its emphatic and central tenets specifically teaching against the craving of power and its emphasis on compassion as the greatest good) would fit that role better than Christianity.

Yet secularism is a profoundly western thing, growing out of Christianity and Judaism, not Buddhism or Hinduism or Dreamtime or Islam.

Even if it was really just a revolt against Christianity, as you maintain  - imagine the secularisms that would have developed out of revolts against Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism. What would that sort of secularism look like?

There's a thought experiment worth playing with.

Yes secularism began in the west... Why not in Buddhist countries? Probably because Buddhism has little or no history of its monks challenging the state at every perceived opportunity, so the perceived threat to the countries' heads of state never occurred.

As Christianity has been politicised since Constantine, it is impossible to extricate the religion from the machine.
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #47 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 8:23pm
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 5:09pm:
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 1:34pm:
NorthOfNorth wrote on Oct 25th, 2009 at 11:19pm:
Soren wrote on Oct 24th, 2009 at 10:04pm:
That is why Christianity is the source of secular morality in a way other religions could not be - because Christianity is not the temporal church or the clergy. Christianity, probably alone among religions, is a matter of inner conversion first and last. Its rituals and traditions are important but they mean nothing unless there is an inner, personal change. That has always been its first principle and that is why its bloody political history is, in principle, always secondary.

Is there any religion that does not require an inner conversion... a profound inner, personal change?


Yes. Islam is one. And all the other pagan religions.

Maybe Abu can confirm, but I think you'll you'll find that the embracing of Islam requires the profoundest of inner personal change.... Not least for the fact that the conversion is considered irreversible.

Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 1:34pm:
Quote:
As far as religious traditions are concerned with yielding unconditionally to secularism and as far as offering secularists a source of non-theistic doctrines that defines paths to achieving certain innate universal human aspirations is concerned, Buddhism (with its emphatic and central tenets specifically teaching against the craving of power and its emphasis on compassion as the greatest good) would fit that role better than Christianity.

Yet secularism is a profoundly western thing, growing out of Christianity and Judaism, not Buddhism or Hinduism or Dreamtime or Islam.

Even if it was really just a revolt against Christianity, as you maintain  - imagine the secularisms that would have developed out of revolts against Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism. What would that sort of secularism look like?

There's a thought experiment worth playing with.

Yes secularism began in the west... Why not in Buddhist countries? Probably because Buddhism has little or no history of its monks challenging the state at every perceived opportunity, so the perceived threat to the countries' heads of state never occurred.

As Christianity has been politicised since Constantine, it is impossible to extricate the religion from the machine.



In Islam, all you have to do is belive that there is only Allan and that Mohammed is his messanger. That's it, you're in. There is nothing profoundly ethical or even personal in either of these beliefs, whether viewed separately or together.  And once you are in, it is all ritual, down to the minutest detail. There is no redemptive project, personal or universal.

Love thy neighbour - now that takes some effort!


Re Buddhism and Christianity - I don't think the Reformation, the Counter-Reformation and the Enlightenment, the scientific and political revolutions of Europe and the new world came about because monks were challenging state power. After all, kings attributed their authority to divine endorsement up until the 20th century Secularisation did not start out as an atheist or agnostic movement but as a Christian project to reform political life, the laws - to remove te claims of divine authority from the political sphere. And it could take off in Christianity because the idea has a solid Christian doctrinal basis.

I also don't think that Tibetan Buddhist are finding themselves in uncharted territory when they are leading the rebellion against the Chinese authoritis occupying them, usurping their previous theocratic rulel.

ANd of course, there is no redemptive project here either. Disapppear into nothingness is the best you can hope for as a Buddhist; never to return to this valley of sorrows (I am quiting the Buddhist text from memory). It is anti-life as a fisrt principle. WIth the other religion you actually have to misrepreset them to make them out to be anti-life,. With Buddhism, it's the opening gambit.




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« Last Edit: Oct 26th, 2009 at 8:35pm by Soren »  
 
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #48 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 9:17pm
 
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 8:23pm:
In Islam, all you have to do is belive that there is only Allan and that Mohammed is his messanger. That's it, you're in. There is nothing profoundly ethical or even personal in either of these beliefs, whether viewed separately or together.  And once you are in, it is all ritual, down to the minutest detail. There is no redemptive project, personal or universal.

And as Paul revealed to the world, to the outrage of his superiors in Jerusalem, all you needed to be saved was belief in Jesus as the Christ, the waited for messiah, all the rest was unimportant… Although to be fair to Paul, he thought the world was soon going to come to an end.

Of course, the primary act of submission is usually the easiest with religion… It’s the proceeding rituals and laws that are hard. Islam and Christianity are the same in this regard.

Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 8:23pm:
Re Buddhism and Christianity - I don't think the Reformation, the Counter-Reformation and the Enlightenment, the scientific and political revolutions of Europe and the new world came about because monks were challenging state power.

Martin Luther challenged the temporal power of the Pope, thus beginning the Reformation… He was supported by German Princes who saw it as the greatest opportunity since the Schism with Constantinople to break Papal temporal authority.

The counter-reformation (personified by a blood-thirsty zealot-tyrant, Pope Sixtus V) was initiated by the church to challenge the power of the Protestant Princes who had seized former Papal power and property in their realms.

And the Vatican declared and bankrolled wars with the Protestant states for nearly 250 years, from the time Luther had nailed his 95 theses to that church door to the age of enlightenment.

The murders and atrocities committed in the New World by religion-maddened Conquistadors and the armies of Papal clerics and zealots (in an effort to Catholicise the natives masses for their most Catholic Majesties, the Sovereigns of Portugal and Spain) are too numerous to count.

The enlightenment fathers built a wall between church and state in the hopes that never again would temporal authority be arrogated by the Church.

Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 8:23pm:
After all, kings attributed their authority to divine endorsement up until the 20th century Secularisation did not start out as an atheist or agnostic movement but as a Christian project to reform political life, the laws - to remove te claims of divine authority from the political sphere. And it could take off in Christianity because the idea has a solid Christian doctrinal basis.

Secularism challenged the right of the Christian churches to claim temporal authority over the people. And as if to demonstrate the dark gravity of the allure of power, Luther himself developed a taste for interfering in state affairs.

Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 8:23pm:
I also don't think that Tibetan Buddhist are finding themselves in uncharted territory when they are leading the rebellion against the Chinese authoritis occupying them, usurping their previous theocratic rulel.

Yes, Tibet was one of the very few Buddhist realms where, according to tradition, a Bodhisattva of Compassion (an enlightened one who chooses reincarnation over Nirvana out of compassion for living beings destined to suffer lifetimes in samsara), held temporal authority as head of state… And, it must be said, greatly loved by his subjects... Most Popes were feared, despised or both.

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« Last Edit: Oct 26th, 2009 at 9:24pm by NorthOfNorth »  

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Soren
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #49 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 9:47pm
 
You demsontrate my point for me - secularisation was not anti-christain but against clerical political power. And that battle againt undue church power was based on Christian principles - Luther was neither a buddhist nor an atheist, nor was his intellectual force anything but Christian.

Abolishing slavery is a good example of the Christian source of secularism. Was it not for Christian principles, you would not be able to think of any good reasons for abolishing slavery today, atheist though you are.

You could certainly not argue for its abolishing from Islamic principles or Buddhist or Hindu ones.


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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #50 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:23pm
 
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 9:47pm:
You demsontrate my point for me - secularisation was not anti-christain but against clerical political power. And that battle againt undue church power was based on Christian principles - Luther was neither a buddhist nor an atheist, nor was his intellectual force anything but Christian.

As Christianity had been politicised for millennia, its practice has always included a political dimension from which the religion cannot be extricated.

Luther himself quickly revealed that he was a rancorous zealot, who had as much a lust for authority and status as any Pope... Had the German Princes not inhibited his burgeoning quest for power, his legacy may have also included a Protestant Papacy.

Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 9:47pm:
Abolishing slavery is a good example of the Christian source of secularism. Was it not for Christian principles, you would not be able to think of any good reasons for abolishing slavery today, atheist though you are.

You could certainly not argue for its abolishing from Islamic principles or Buddhist or Hindu ones.

Buddhism most definitely teaches against slavery (as it causes suffering to human sentient beings in the world) but goes much further with that sentiment than Christianity with its prohibition of abuse and cruelty towards non-human sentient beings as well.

All humans, with the possible exception of psychopaths, instinctively know that slavery is wrong. It was practised only because it was lucrative. And those Christians who did justified its practice by quoting the Bible.

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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #51 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:39pm
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:23pm:
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 9:47pm:
You could certainly not argue for its abolishing from Islamic principles or Buddhist or Hindu ones.

Buddhism most definitely teaches against slavery (as it causes suffering to human sentient beings in the world) but goes much further with that sentiment than Christianity with its prohibition of abuse and cruelty towards non-human sentient beings as well.

All humans, with the possible exception of psychopaths, instinctively know that slavery is wrong. It was practised only because it was lucrative. And those Christians who did justified its practice by quoting the Bible.



I'd be curious to see the basis of this buddhist aversion to slavery, other than the blanket aversion to sufering of all types. But I do know that as they believe that this life is the just desert for the last, compassion towards the less fortunate is not their strong suit - they believe that misfortune, through cosmic karma, is deserved.

In Islam, there is a hierarchy of human being that tolerates enslavement regardless of filthy lucre.  Hindu hierarchy is even worse.
The Aztecs were crazy and not even the loopiest multiculturalist would tolerate them, let alone the Spanish..
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #52 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:44pm
 
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:39pm:
I'd be curious to see the basis of this buddhist aversion to slavery, other than the blanket aversion to sufering of all types. But I do know that as they believe that this life is the just desert for the last, compassion towards the less fortunate is not their strong suit - they believe that misfortune, through cosmic karma, is deserved.

Compassion is the basis of Buddhist aversion to slavery. Compassion for less enlightened sentient beings destined to suffer more than they should. The practice of empathy for all sentient beings and that of vigilance against inflicting suffering are central to Buddhist philosophy.

If one inflicts suffering or causes suffering to be inflicted on another, the perpetrator accumulates karma which prolongs his journey through samsara.

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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #53 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:56pm
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:44pm:
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:39pm:
I'd be curious to see the basis of this buddhist aversion to slavery, other than the blanket aversion to sufering of all types. But I do know that as they believe that this life is the just desert for the last, compassion towards the less fortunate is not their strong suit - they believe that misfortune, through cosmic karma, is deserved.

Compassion is the basis of Buddhist aversion to slavery. Compassion for less enlightened sentient beings destined to suffer more than they should. The practice of empathy for all sentient beings and that of vigilance against inflicting suffering are central to Buddhist philosophy.


Well, how do they reconcile that with seeing suffering as a desert for past deeds? They are obviouly not as keen on it as the mulim but I don't think you can mount a cohesive argument against slavery on Buddhist grounds alone.


Though it could well be argued that the Buddha made life in the world more worth living, that surely was an unintended consequence of his teaching. To present him as a sort of socialist is a serious anachronism.

He never preached against social inequality, only declared its irrelevance to salvation.

He neither tried to abolish the caste system nor to do away with slavery.

While a famous sermon, the Sāmañña-phala Sutta, stresses the practical benefits for a slave in leaving his servitude and joining the Order, in fact runaway slaves were not allowed to join the Order.

Moreover, though in ancient India there was no caste or other form of social ranking within the Order itself, the Order soon came to own (lay) slaves.

Richard F. Gombrich, Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, 1988


http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/history/slavery.shtml


In some Buddhist cultures a male slave would become free if their owner allowed them to become a Buddhist monk.

In Kampuchea a person could be made a 'Pagoda Slave' if they were found guilty of certain crimes - as could members of their family up to seven degrees removed. Pagoda slaves did domestic and maintenance work on temple sites. While pagoda slaves might have a relatively easy life for a slave they ranked very low on the social ladder and had an extra disadvantage:

Pagoda slaves, who were supposed to belong only to Buddha, could not be redeemed.
Gwyn Campbell, The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia, 2004
Because pagoda slaves could not be redeemed their children inherited slave status. Pagoda slaves were found mostly in what are now Burma and Thailand.

Pagoda slaves weren't only 'criminals' or the descendants of slaves; people could be given to monasteries for slave use.
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #54 - Oct 26th, 2009 at 11:10pm
 
Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:56pm:
Well, how do they reconcile that with seeing suffering as a desert for past deeds? They are obviouly not as keen on it as the mulim but I don't think you can mount a cohesive argument against slavery on Buddhist grounds alone.


Though it could well be argued that the Buddha made life in the world more worth living, that surely was an unintended consequence of his teaching. To present him as a sort of socialist is a serious anachronism.

He never preached against social inequality, only declared its irrelevance to salvation.

He neither tried to abolish the caste system nor to do away with slavery.

He certainly challenged the caste system and the privilege of the priestly Brahmins of Hinduism. He renounced his own status as a member of the warrior caste. Enlightenment, he taught, could be achieved by any human from any status of birth by self-effort in one lifetime.

Soren wrote on Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:56pm:
While a famous sermon, the Sāmañña-phala Sutta, stresses the practical benefits for a slave in leaving his servitude and joining the Order, in fact runaway slaves were not allowed to join the Order.

Moreover, though in ancient India there was no caste or other form of social ranking within the Order itself, the Order soon came to own (lay) slaves.

Richard F. Gombrich, Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, 1988


http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/history/slavery.shtml


In some Buddhist cultures a male slave would become free if their owner allowed them to become a Buddhist monk.

In Kampuchea a person could be made a 'Pagoda Slave' if they were found guilty of certain crimes - as could members of their family up to seven degrees removed. Pagoda slaves did domestic and maintenance work on temple sites. While pagoda slaves might have a relatively easy life for a slave they ranked very low on the social ladder and had an extra disadvantage:

Pagoda slaves, who were supposed to belong only to Buddha, could not be redeemed.
Gwyn Campbell, The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia, 2004
Because pagoda slaves could not be redeemed their children inherited slave status. Pagoda slaves were found mostly in what are now Burma and Thailand.

Pagoda slaves weren't only 'criminals' or the descendants of slaves; people could be given to monasteries for slave use.

It doesn't surprise me that nominal Buddhists wrongly practised slavery... We are all, so the teaching goes, afflicted by the three poisons of ignorance, anger and greed, until we become enlightened.

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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #55 - Oct 27th, 2009 at 6:00am
 
Fair Dinkum, I don't know how you can make these claims about christianity being the root of all the basic humanist principles.

I cannot think of any principles coming from christianity, that were not already espoused by philosophers or scholars, from earlier generations.

It is just another false claim made by religious folk, to try and attach a basic worth to what was in fact just another religion, amongst many, which borrowed/stole ideas from earlier religions, and rebranded them.\

I agree the principles involved are often noble, but I strongly question their originality.
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #56 - Oct 27th, 2009 at 9:10am
 
mozzaok wrote on Oct 27th, 2009 at 6:00am:
Fair Dinkum, I don't know how you can make these claims about christianity being the root of all the basic humanist principles.

I cannot think of any principles coming from christianity, that were not already espoused by philosophers or scholars, from earlier generations.

It is just another false claim made by religious folk, to try and attach a basic worth to what was in fact just another religion, amongst many, which borrowed/stole ideas from earlier religions, and rebranded them.\

I agree the principles involved are often noble, but I strongly question their originality.

Another Hitchensism, but valid nonetheless...

Can anyone imagine that the Israelites (before Moses descended from Sinai with the ten commandments) actually believed that disrespect for ones superiors, murder, adultery, theft, lying and perjury were all OK?

Religion gets its morality from human instinct, not the other way around.

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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #57 - Oct 27th, 2009 at 9:57am
 

helian and mozzaok - indeed, what society could function if murder, adultery, theft, lying WAS the accepted norm ????

Do i get my honorary athiest's badge ???
Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #58 - Oct 27th, 2009 at 10:03am
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Oct 27th, 2009 at 9:57am:
helian and mozzaok - indeed, what society could function if murder, adultery, theft, lying WAS the accepted norm ????

Do i get my honorary athiest's badge ???
Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley


Do you believe in the Hindu God Ganeesh ? No? Well welcome to the Atheist club  Grin
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Re: God despises man's religion
Reply #59 - Oct 27th, 2009 at 10:07am
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Oct 27th, 2009 at 9:57am:
helian and mozzaok - indeed, what society could function if murder, adultery, theft, lying WAS the accepted norm ????

Do i get my honorary athiest's badge ???
Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley Smiley

Is it not enough that you're de-shackling yourself from the yoke of theism. Grin

Throw off the chains of Theistic paternalism...

Food will taste better.
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