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The Population Debate (Read 181981 times)
perceptions_now
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #105 - Jul 21st, 2010 at 10:35pm
 
Immigration, population 'inseparable'



Prime Minister Julia Gillard's attempt to decouple the issues of immigration and population growth is ridiculous, the federal opposition says.

Asked on Wednesday if she would cut immigration to ensure a sustainable population, Ms Gillard said the debate was about planning and policy choices for the nation's future growth.

So, yes immigration & Population Growth are linked, but they do not have to continue to follow the old rules.

But opposition immigration spokesman Scott Morrison said the two issues are inseparable.

"She made the ridiculous statement that immigration has nothing to do with curtailing population growth," Mr Morrison told reporters on Wednesday in Sydney.


"She says she wants to do something about sustainable population but she doesn't want to address the primary reason that population is growing so significantly.

"And any prime minister who says they want to do something about getting population growth under control obviously has to address immigration."

Australia's immigration rate is the main reason the population is forecast to reach 36 million by 2050. Ms Gillard does not support such a number.

"I don't believe that this is an immigration debate ... I believe it's a debate about planning and policy choices for the nation's future, about where we want to see growth," she told reporters in Sydney.

"We do need skilled migrants, definitely."

Meanwhile, another boatload of asylum seekers has been intercepted near Christmas Island, with about 40 people on board.

It is the first boat to arrive since the federal election campaign began on Saturday.

It was the 80th suspected illegal entry vessel to arrive in Australia this calendar year, Mr Morrison said.
Link -
http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/breaking/7616418/immigration-population-ins...
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Let me try to put a little perspective into the discussion.

If the current level of Boat People were to continue for a few years, it would be an additional expense that Australia could do without and we should endeavour to keep the level down, but the sun will continue to rise in the morning!

Should the Climate run into some of the suggested tipping points, including rising sea levels, then 100's of MILLIONS OF REFUGEES looking for a safe haven, would be a very different story.

In terms of Population Growth & Immigration, the current Australian Fertility rate is below replacement level, so should that continue then the total Population would eventually start to decline, unless the immigration intake is high enough to level things off or if the immigration level is high enough, then the total population will continue to show growth.

Governments set immigration levels and therefore whether we will have a net Population growth or a decline!

No matter what both major Political party's say, they seem intent on Growing the Population & continuing to Grow the economy!

That can not end well, for either new or old immigrants or those original Australians!!!

The future is likely to have some unpleasant Climate problems and all essential resources will shortly (now - 40 years, depending on what) start to slide into decline, which will make any larger population extremely difficult to sustain.

In fact, the existing 22 million, is likely to actually be too high and may finally be lowered, either by plan or by disaster?
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hawil
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #106 - Jul 22nd, 2010 at 1:16pm
 
Discussion Questions
1. Are there things we can do to get the population issue more into public discussion?

2. Are there other approaches to limiting population that might be more salable?

3. If Social Security is not sustainable, having fewer children will increase the likelihood that older adults will have no way of taking care of themselves. How does one deal with this issue?
1. Rather than spending much time to post here, which is read by very few people, it would maybe have more effect to contact our leaders, after all they still make some far-reaching decisions in this regard.
2.if anybody thinks that the population can go on growing forever, he/she is fooling herself, and even if they are the people who profit from it.
3.Social security in Australia is skewed towards the top 30% of income and wealth population.
Take someone who owns 40000 TLS shares, has a Self Managed Super Fund and is over sixty year of age, he/she will get some $120,000 in dividends annually, and as he/she does not have to pay tax, the government will send them another cheque for $30,000, for the dividend imputation, and as he/she does not have to put the income on the tax return, they can have additional assets of some 15-20 thousand in the bank and still not pay any tax.
Compare this to a person who paid into a defined benefit super here in Australia or overseas in a country where they had compulsory super, but no means-testing, for the last 60 or more years, when his/her income exceeds $6500, they will lose $0.50 of Centrelink pension, which is paid out of taxes which they paid while they were in the workforce, and should a couples combined income exceed $40,000 per annum, they will pay $0.315 in tax including medicare levy.
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perceptions_now
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #107 - Jul 23rd, 2010 at 5:03pm
 
hawil wrote on Jul 22nd, 2010 at 1:16pm:
Discussion Questions
1. Are there things we can do to get the population issue more into public discussion?

2. Are there other approaches to limiting population that might be more salable?

3. If Social Security is not sustainable, having fewer children will increase the likelihood that older adults will have no way of taking care of themselves. How does one deal with this issue?
1. Rather than spending much time to post here, which is read by very few people, it would maybe have more effect to contact our leaders, after all they still make some far-reaching decisions in this regard.
2.if anybody thinks that the population can go on growing forever, he/she is fooling herself, and even if they are the people who profit from it.
3.Social security in Australia is skewed towards the top 30% of income and wealth population.
Take someone who owns 40000 TLS shares, has a Self Managed Super Fund and is over sixty year of age, he/she will get some $120,000 in dividends annually, and as he/she does not have to pay tax, the government will send them another cheque for $30,000, for the dividend imputation, and as he/she does not have to put the income on the tax return, they can have additional assets of some 15-20 thousand in the bank and still not pay any tax.
Compare this to a person who paid into a defined benefit super here in Australia or overseas in a country where they had compulsory super, but no means-testing, for the last 60 or more years, when his/her income exceeds $6500, they will lose $0.50 of Centrelink pension, which is paid out of taxes which they paid while they were in the workforce, and should a couples combined income exceed $40,000 per annum, they will pay $0.315 in tax including medicare levy.


2. More saleable? To be honest, I doubt it, the prevalling attitude is one of, if it is going to affect ME, then it's not going to happen!  

3. It should have started being dealt with about 40 years ago, with governments setting up programs, such as the Super Guarantee,  started in OZ, but not until around 1990.
Although OZ started, it did not start early enough and the Liberals then stopped the progression thru from 9%, to 15% & more, which should have happened, to more fully fund the Baby Boomer retirements.
That said, Australia at least did something, the rest of the world & the USA in particular, did nothing, with the result that the majority of their people now have very, very little in the way of Funds or assets, with the housing market having collapsed, along with the shahe markets and governments with Debt coming out of every orifice.  

On top of that, there are several other tsunami's impacting or about to impact and I simply can see any Hollywood ending?

Btw, your Telstra example may have a few floors, as the dividends would be nowhere near $120,000 annually. In fact the total share price today would only be about $128,000 for 40,000 shares (@ $3.20 today), having fallen from nearly $5.00 a share at their recent top on 27/02/2008.

1. Talk about it, at every opportunity, in every forum possible, in person, by letter or electronically!
Just don't expect to many, particularly Politicians or Economists to agree with you, let alone put anything into action!

But, also remember, Aging is not the only issue, there is also Peak Energy, Over-Population (&Population Decline), Debt Mountains & Climate Change, all requiring "their fix"!
 
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perceptions_now
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #108 - Jul 25th, 2010 at 1:43pm
 
Population policy a national pyramid scheme


THE "populate or our future fortunes will perish" cry is the ultimate national pyramid scheme.

NEVER mind environmental sustainability, there's an even more fundamental disconnect in the debate, such as it is, over Australia's population. It is that between a "big Australia" and the source of our contemporary and future prosperity.

Our future growth is entirely dependent on China's -- hopefully continued -- voracious appetite for our resources.

On the one hand, population growth of unprecedented size in raw terms; on the other, an economy that will be increasingly dependent on growth in low-jobs resources.

The alternative is much more worrying. What if we run a 250,000-plus annual immigration intake and the China boom ends?

The experience of the previous high-immigration phase in the 1950s and 1960s is both instructive and concerning. Then the initial jobs for those migrants were in heavily protected manufacturing;
the broader jobs came in servicing those industries and supplying the goods and services and housing for our soaring population.


It's not difficult to understand business and especially big business support for a big and, equally important, continually rising population. It delivers customers. And customers that are much easier to tap than those pesky ones living overseas.

Nothing could have better captured the complete disconnect between utterly empty feel-good rhetoric and the reality of the challenges of our future, centred on population and China, than Julia Gillard's so-called climate change policy.

At core the new "populate or our future fortunes will perish" cry is the ultimate national pyramid scheme. We need to get to 36 -- or 50? -- million, to have the taxpaying workforce to support the now ageing baby-boomers. Beware of a Japanese-style population implosion!

Oh yeah? And when all those younger new arrivals start to age, we will presumably then need to move to 72 -- or 100 -- million, to have a sufficiently large taxpaying workforce to support them. Just as every boom busts, even our China one will; the laws of arithmetic always topple even the most elegant pyramid scheme.

Link -
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/population-policy-a-national-py...
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We know that soaring Population Growth will engender Economic Growth, as we have seen over the period 1945-2005 and particularly the period 1995-2005, which were the Peak Baby Boomer Earning & Spending years.  

But we also know, if we revert to pure arithmetic, that endless or exponential growth is just not possible and the catch-cry now should be "POPULATE & PERISH", as we find essential Resources, such as Oil & Coal start their inevitable production decline!

And so, we face the dilemma, Economic pain now or much worse later (possibly species threatening), if we try to put our pain off to future generations?
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hawil
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #109 - Jul 27th, 2010 at 5:58pm
 
Btw, your Telstra example may have a few floors, as the dividends would be nowhere near $120,000 annually. In fact the total share price today would only be about $128,000 for 40,000 shares (@ $3.20 today), having fallen from nearly $5.00 a share at their recent top on 27/02/2008.

You are very right; it takes 400,000 shares from my calculations.
You are also right, no politician or economists will agree with me, but the big cowardice from them, is, that they do not even try to prove me wrong, because all the economists and politicians earn enough to set up their own Self Managed Super Funds (SMSF) including Jeremy Cooper, and according to governemnt statistics, the average balance of the funds is $947,000, yet the average balance for the average people will be $180,000 after 30 years of contributing 9%.
As far as the USA goes, they always worshipped the winner takes all principle.
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #110 - Jul 28th, 2010 at 9:24am
 
Just shut the Door already, we're full.
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #111 - Jul 28th, 2010 at 10:14pm
 
FUTURE WINDOWS


Written in mid 2006, this contained 6 Possible, Major Influencing Events, including this one, relating to -


5)  BABY BOOMER RETIREMENT
Event Initiator
- Commencement of post WW2 babies going into retirement.

Event Start Date
- Already commenced recently – 2005.

Event Outcome/s
- Significant reduction in Workforce Participation is likely, notwithstanding government efforts to delay.
- Immigrant intake dilemma likely, some will want a greater intake, to offset bottlenecks in some workforce sectors, whilst others will seek lower intake, to offset rising unemployment.
- Significant cost factor increases will enter the economy, due to population aging and lower Participation Rate, causing inflationary & deflationary pressures to grow.
- Significant reduction in Property values is likely, as event shifts thru to retirement and to the death of Baby Boomer generation. The generation birth rates that followed the Boomers reduced to 60%, then 40% in more recent times. As the asset rich Baby Boomers die, those left will be less well off and there will be less of them – the laws of supply & demand will take over.
- Significant reduction in Share Market values is likely and an extended depression, commencing around 2010, give or take a couple of years.
 
Event Duration
- 20 to 30 years.

Event Probabilities
- Start 100% - Has been guaranteed for over fifty years.
-Worst case scenario, 60-40
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #112 - Jul 29th, 2010 at 4:25pm
 
If you relax zoning laws and housing/development regulation, the market would make room for newcomers. Our population could double by 2050 and as long as we maintain a free market, I see no reason why we can't accommodate for growth like that.

A magazine in the United States called 'Reason' teamed up with Drew Carey (The Price is Right, Who's Line Is It Anyway, The Drew Carey Show) to do a documentary on Carey's hometown of Cleveland, which has been going downhill for decades. They found that while Cleveland was dying under mass amounts of regulations, other cities in the country like Houston were flourishing with very few regulations on business, housing, development and zoning.

Growth doesn't require central planning. I know it seems like chaos would result from things being allowed to take their own course without oversight, therefore we need an elected group of elites to run society for us. But that's a conventional wisdom that needs to be reassessed. The reality is that central planning doesn't work (Soviet Russia) and in the absence of it, chaos doesn't necessarily occur.
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #113 - Jul 29th, 2010 at 10:10pm
 
Global population outlook: Fewer workers to support seniors


WASHINGTON: The ranks of retired and elderly citizens are beginning to swell in many countries while the number of younger workers funding seniors' benefits and health care is on the slide, a report published Wednesday found.

The world population stood at 6.9 billion in 2010, with all the demographic growth taking place in developing countries.

Africa was expected to double its population by 2050, to two billion.

Industrialized countries, in contrast, now have 1.2 billion people and will see their populations grow increasingly elderly.

Japan, for example, has watched its birth rate edge down to 1.4 per woman; it has just three adults working to support one elderly person, the lowest ratio in the world alongside those of Germany and Italy, the report found.

By 2050, Japan will have just one working-aged adult to fund the needs of an older person. In Germany, Italy and France, the ratio will be two to one.

The United States, which now has five workers for every elderly person, will see the ratio slide to three to one.


"In 2011, world population will reach seven billion, just 12 years after reaching six billion," said Carl Haub, PRB senior demographer. "It also took 12 years to climb from five billion to six billion. The big question now is when will we reach eight billion? Most likely in 2024, 13 years after the seventh billion, but it could be sooner," he noted.

The economic recession also seems to have already caused a decline in the birth rates in developed countries including Spain and the United States, the study found.

Link -
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/Global-popul...
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Personally, I think we may struggle to reach 8 Billion!
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #114 - Jul 29th, 2010 at 10:13pm
 
European population reaches 501 million


On 1 January 2010, the population of the EU was estimated at 501.1 million, compared with 499.7 million on 1 January 2009.

In that way, the population grew by 1.4 million in 2009, an annual rate of 2.7 per 1000 inhabitants, due to a natural increase and net migration, which confirms a trend change with respect to the negative data of the beginning of the decade, and questiones that growth was due only to immigration, as stated in the report about population projections 2008-2060 issued by Eurostat.

In conclusion, the population increased in nineteen Member States and decreased in eight, with considerable variations between Member States.

The largest relative increases were observed in Luxembourg, Sweden, Slovenia, Belgium and the United Kingdom, and the largest decreases in Lithuania, Latvia, Bulgaria and Germany.
Link -
http://euroalert.net/en/news.aspx?idn=10197
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #115 - Jul 29th, 2010 at 10:39pm
 
BobH wrote on Jul 29th, 2010 at 4:25pm:
If you relax zoning laws and housing/development regulation, the market would make room for newcomers. Our population could double by 2050 and as long as we maintain a free market, I see no reason why we can't accommodate for growth like that.

A magazine in the United States called 'Reason' teamed up with Drew Carey (The Price is Right, Who's Line Is It Anyway, The Drew Carey Show) to do a documentary on Carey's hometown of Cleveland, which has been going downhill for decades. They found that while Cleveland was dying under mass amounts of regulations, other cities in the country like Houston were flourishing with very few regulations on business, housing, development and zoning.

Growth doesn't require central planning. I know it seems like chaos would result from things being allowed to take their own course without oversight, therefore we need an elected group of elites to run society for us. But that's a conventional wisdom that needs to be reassessed. The reality is that central planning doesn't work (Soviet Russia) and in the absence of it, chaos doesn't necessarily occur.


Well, we could have a lengthy discussion  about Growth & Planning, but let me head that one off and simply say this -
Economic Growth is dying, for many reasons and the "Economic Growth Fairy" will not be resuscitated.

So trust me, Economic Decline will need every bit of Economic, Population & Energy Planning possible and then some!
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #116 - Jul 29th, 2010 at 11:25pm
 
perceptions_now wrote on Jul 29th, 2010 at 10:39pm:
BobH wrote on Jul 29th, 2010 at 4:25pm:
If you relax zoning laws and housing/development regulation, the market would make room for newcomers. Our population could double by 2050 and as long as we maintain a free market, I see no reason why we can't accommodate for growth like that.

A magazine in the United States called 'Reason' teamed up with Drew Carey (The Price is Right, Who's Line Is It Anyway, The Drew Carey Show) to do a documentary on Carey's hometown of Cleveland, which has been going downhill for decades. They found that while Cleveland was dying under mass amounts of regulations, other cities in the country like Houston were flourishing with very few regulations on business, housing, development and zoning.

Growth doesn't require central planning. I know it seems like chaos would result from things being allowed to take their own course without oversight, therefore we need an elected group of elites to run society for us. But that's a conventional wisdom that needs to be reassessed. The reality is that central planning doesn't work (Soviet Russia) and in the absence of it, chaos doesn't necessarily occur.


Well, we could have a lengthy discussion  about Growth & Planning, but let me head that one off and simply say this -
Economic Growth is dying, for many reasons and the "Economic Growth Fairy" will not be resuscitated.

So trust me, Economic Decline will need every bit of Economic, Population & Energy Planning possible and then some!

So economic slowdown caused by central planning (e.g. affordable housing policy) is what is needed now in spades?

The idea that a group of elites need to manage society for the rest of us so chaos doesn't result from things being allowed to take their own course must seem like such a conventional wisdom that to spend anytime questioning whether that actually works in practice must seem like time wasted. But when you do look into it, you see that where central planning has been tried, it has had repeatedly bad results. There's perhaps no better example of that than, of source, Soviet Russia where economic central planning is what perhaps caused the USSR's demise.
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #117 - Jul 29th, 2010 at 11:44pm
 

the world is overpopulated.
we have reached the point where we should naturally have fewer people in the earth, for the benefit of us all .

our unnaturalness may make our overpopulation worsen.
But it's still overpopulated as it is .
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #118 - Jul 30th, 2010 at 12:11am
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Jul 29th, 2010 at 11:44pm:
the world is overpopulated.
we have reached the point where we should naturally have fewer people in the earth, for the benefit of us all .

our unnaturalness may make our overpopulation worsen.
But it's still overpopulated as it is .


Agreed!
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Re: The Population Debate
Reply #119 - Jul 30th, 2010 at 12:21am
 
there would conceivably be in the world extremely powerful and wealthy interests who would agree with that no doubt. What do you say if these interests, corporate, government, military, or economic or a combination any or all of these, decide to act upon some agenda to reduce the world population by "rapid attrition", for want of a better term.
What would you say then?
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