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The Problem of Evil (Read 42337 times)
muso
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #150 - Jul 21st, 2011 at 1:46pm
 
Karnal wrote on Jul 21st, 2011 at 11:48am:
muso wrote on Jul 21st, 2011 at 11:26am:
Emma wrote on Jul 20th, 2011 at 8:06pm:
Muso - how does Taoism have a western viewpoint??


What I was trying to say is that Taoism and Buddism are often regarded as being similar (only by Westerners) whereas they are quite different.

Grey, Like yourself, I find elements of Buddhism and Taoism to be worthwhile (as well as Monotheism is its various flavours), although I don't claim to be an adherent of either philosophy. (except when there is good food being offered  Tongue )

When asked to complete a form with "Religion" as a field, I usually write "ALL".  It's an irrelevent question.  


They are different. Taoism didn't believe in reincarnation, for example. Buddhism replaced Taoism in China - just as Buddhism replaced Jainism in India.

The Taoists around today are mainly nature and ancestor worshippers. Taoism doesn't really exist anymore except in Western self-help books.


.. and usually old. In China they have largely been replaced by Consumerists.  Cheesy

- but yes, it's complicated. There are of course Taoist temples in places like Taiwan, and the teachings of Lao zi (Lao Tzu) are still held in high regard throughout China.
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Emma
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #151 - Jul 22nd, 2011 at 1:26am
 
What - like shintoism in japan has been replaced by consumerism.?

Actually I don't agree Tao is no longer relevant - nor been replaced by Buddhism.  The Tao is.

Lao Tzu, (old man) was believed to have left China, stopping for some years at a Guardhouse on a western chinese border. Where he is said to have written down his wisdom, at the request of the guard, before disappearing , possibly into Tibet.  Accompanied by an Ox.  Or perhaps a Yak. Never to be seen again.
So we have Tao Te Ching a work with many western translations.
Certainly the Philosophy of the Tao was vital in the emergence of Buddhism.

I chanced upon an original edition of 'The Way of Zen' by Alan W. Watts, on top of a mountain, in an old book shop, many years ago.  I have not yet read it all, or even grasped all I have read - but it contains ideas that are very mind-stretching for a westerner, and compelling.   Sometimes the 'truth' ,  enigmatic  or allegorical, just IS.
It is - even tho I struggle to understand it.
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NorthOfNorth
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #152 - Jul 22nd, 2011 at 6:32am
 
Emma wrote on Jul 22nd, 2011 at 1:26am:
Sometimes the 'truth' ,  enigmatic  or allegorical, just IS.
It is - even tho I struggle to understand it.

That profundity occurs in all religions...

Such as : "I am, that I am"

At the centre of all religions is always an ultimate mystery (within a "cloud of unkowing") which the believer is expected to grasp by faith alone.
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muso
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #153 - Jul 22nd, 2011 at 7:57am
 
Karnal is right in saying that it's not a clear cut religion, and you can't really separate the religion from the philosophy (or the dao jia from the dao jiao). He's also right in saying that the only place where such a separation occurs is in the West.

 In China (Singapore, Taiwan etc) the devotees tend to be old, and they mix in a lot of old Chinese religion, including ancestor worship and superstition, and quite often Confucianism.  The two philosophies are complimentary and go hand in hand.

Quote:
Certainly the Philosophy of the Tao was vital in the emergence of Buddhism.


Probably arse about.  Buddhism probably had some influence in Taoism although they were roughly contemporaneous. It influenced just about every other religion, including Christianity.

It's probably a case of collected oral traditions if we put a historical perspective on both religions.  It's like Homer - he probably never existed, or if he did, he didn't single-handedly write the Illiad, the Odyssey etc. Like Laozi, he probably did a nice job of compiling old oral traditions in written form.  

The thing I like about the daodejing is the fact that you can't really put a name on the Dao (the way, the path etc). As soon as you start applying words to the Tao, you start up a whole series of (Karmic  Grin ) ripples in the Tao.  That's a universal truth.

You see,  religions provide ways for human beings to  interpret  existence. They try to go a few steps beyond existentialism. They are all ripples in the Tao.
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« Last Edit: Jul 22nd, 2011 at 8:10am by muso »  

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Emma
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #154 - Jul 22nd, 2011 at 11:50pm
 
Oh yes - i think thats  mainly a fair observation Muso -
but I'm not sure about the complimentary relationship between Confucianist thought and the OK OK Daoist view. They were perhaps - overlapping in terms of being present at the same time in China -  BUT
Confucianism, I think, is much more traditionalistic and respectful of the reigning authorities in society than the Dao.

Smiley
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muso
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #155 - Jul 23rd, 2011 at 11:54am
 
Emma wrote on Jul 22nd, 2011 at 11:50pm:
but I'm not sure about the complimentary relationship between Confucianist thought and the OK OK Daoist view. They were perhaps - overlapping in terms of being present at the same time in China -  BUT
Confucianism, I think, is much more traditionalistic and respectful of the reigning authorities in society than the Dao.

Smiley


I mean complimentary rather than competing in the way they are applied. It's quite common for older Chinese businessmen to practice both.   

I was going to explain further myself, but I found this article, which explains it much better than I could:

http://www.suite101.com/content/confucianism-and-taoism-the-yin-and-yang-of-chin...
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Emma
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #156 - Jul 23rd, 2011 at 10:08pm
 
Thanks Muso
saved and will peruse at leisure. Smiley
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #157 - Oct 5th, 2011 at 7:20pm
 
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Emma
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #158 - Oct 5th, 2011 at 10:19pm
 
you
can say that

that
is the problem
..............................................

I think the term that's missing Muso
is 'complementary'.

Smiley
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muso
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #159 - Oct 8th, 2011 at 7:36am
 
Arrgh - don't know how to cut and paste on Mac OS. Yin and Yang basically imply a complementary relationship. Totally distinct - but "halves of the same whole"

Using a Mac in the Qantas Club. It's interesting.
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Emma
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #160 - Oct 8th, 2011 at 7:02pm
 
sounds positively devilish!! Smiley
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Emma
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #161 - Oct 28th, 2011 at 9:37pm
 
revisiting old themes

the problem of evil?  is entirely of our own, human making. No deities necessary,  But,  very useful to further those aims.

the equation?   Roll Eyes

1h + 1dx = e
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #162 - Mar 14th, 2012 at 12:36pm
 
Sappho wrote on May 5th, 2011 at 6:43am:
If God exists, then God is omnipotent, omniscient, and morally perfect.
If God is omnipotent, then God has the power to eliminate all evil.
If God is omniscient, then God knows when evil exists.
If God is morally perfect, then God has the desire to eliminate all evil.
Evil exists.
If evil exists and God exists, then either God doesn't have the power to eliminate all evil, or doesn't know when evil exists, or doesn't have the desire to eliminate all evil.
Therefore, God doesn't exist.


This argument assumes that evil exists, which isn't proven. It's a subjective assertion.

Also: it asserts that moral perfection is desiring evil's elimination. But why should we agree with this? If evil is only a contrast to good, what is good without evil's possibility?

This is the classic 'omg people are suffering, god why you let happen' nonsense argument.

All I can say is: read some fiction. Anybody who had read the Dune series (see Muad'Dib and God-Emperor) knows that good people can do evil things for what they perceive to be the better long-term well-being of humanity.

This arguably is what a god may be perceived as doing, forging strong souls through suffering.

Read some DC Comics, Hunter Zolomon vs. Wally West (2nd Reverse Flash and 3rd Flash) in particular. "I want to make you a better hero..." sums it all up.
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #163 - Nov 7th, 2014 at 8:30am
 
Sappho wrote on May 5th, 2011 at 6:43am:
If God exists, then God is omnipotent, omniscient, and morally perfect.
If God is omnipotent, then God has the power to eliminate all evil.
If God is omniscient, then God knows when evil exists.
If God is morally perfect, then God has the desire to eliminate all evil.
Evil exists.
If evil exists and God exists, then either God doesn't have the power to eliminate all evil, or doesn't know when evil exists, or doesn't have the desire to eliminate all evil.
Therefore, God doesn't exist.



Don't forget that there was that thought of religious belief/ cult that thought that since God was omniscient and omnipotent then what ever you actually thought was fine by God since He put that thought there. Thus if you had an immoral thought, it wasn't your fault, but Gods will.

For me I think its BS, but its interesting how different interpretations of the same powers of an Almighty God can arise.
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Re: The Problem of Evil
Reply #164 - Nov 7th, 2014 at 11:12am
 
Evil is really an adjective isn't it? I mean, whatever a dictionary might say, it's not a noun. It's not an entity in and of itself.

Evil is a description applied to some course of action, behaviour or even thought post facto and furthermore, evil may only be in the eye of the beholder. A subjective description not necessarily fixed in time or space.

Even if God exists and you are a believer, it would not be correct to heap the blame on HIS shoulders for evil because, as I understand most religions, God implanted free will in man & woman.

Sappho's nice little exercise in logic is therefore just that, no?
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