Karnal is right in saying that it's not a clear cut religion, and you can't really separate the religion from the philosophy (or the dao jia from the dao jiao). He's also right in saying that the only place where such a separation occurs is in the West.
In China (Singapore, Taiwan etc) the devotees tend to be old, and they mix in a lot of old Chinese religion, including ancestor worship and superstition, and quite often Confucianism. The two philosophies are complimentary and go hand in hand.
Quote:Certainly the Philosophy of the Tao was vital in the emergence of Buddhism.
Probably arse about. Buddhism probably had some influence in Taoism although they were roughly contemporaneous. It influenced just about every other religion, including Christianity.
It's probably a case of collected oral traditions if we put a historical perspective on both religions. It's like Homer - he probably never existed, or if he did, he didn't single-handedly write the Illiad, the Odyssey etc. Like Laozi, he probably did a nice job of compiling old oral traditions in written form.
The thing I like about the daodejing is the fact that you can't really put a name on the Dao (the way, the path etc). As soon as you start applying words to the Tao, you start up a whole series of (Karmic
) ripples in the Tao. That's a universal truth.
You see, religions provide ways for human beings to interpret existence. They try to go a few steps beyond existentialism. They are all ripples in the Tao.