NorthOfNorth
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A post from a while back... from Alastair Cooke's 'Letter from America' regarding Franklin Roosevelt's 'New Deal' response to the great depression...
Roosevelt’s ‘New Deal’ and his signing of a welter of new laws were designed as he put it ‘to punish the economic royalists and spread the resources of the national government to the lowest in the land’, not least the 13 million jobless who had been there when he went into the White House. These ‘economic royalists’ – the bankers and captains of industry felt Roosevelt had betrayed them – which he had.
Roosevelt had campaigned to dismantle the bureaucracies of the central government and return its powers to the sovereign states. But once he was President, (as Cooke eloquently put it), ‘he suddenly looked beyond Washington and the east coast and the social landscape he’d inhabited and adorned. He lifted his eyes to the bankrupt farmers and the small businessmen of the mid-west and the bread lines outside the smokeless steel mills and the locked automobile factories and to the scurvy-ridden farmers of the deep south and the forlorn stevedores of the pacific coast and the one family in three or four that had nothing coming in… and he changed his mind’.
He decided that the states had neither the will, nor the power nor the money to rescue their own people and asked congress to give him powers ‘as great as would be given me if we were in fact invaded by a foreign foe’ and Congress, fearful of the disaster that had befallen the country, gave it to him. He ruled virtually by decree. Some of his ideas were fanciful and half baked and came to nothing, but his first vision, 'is the one he made real and the one for which he will always be remembered and the one that established the national consensus of the duties of the national government that is not going to be changed'.
Cooke goes on to describe his shock and ‘alarmed admiration’ on first seeing the President in the flesh. Virtually paralysed from the waist down, his upper body, heart and will had doubly strengthened to meet the challenges of his disability.
Finally Cooke recites the words of a sworn enemy of Roosevelt (Westbrook Peggler) who’d finally broken down and offered this eulogy to the great President. “As a social and political liver shaker he’s had no equal in our time in this country. Ornery, tricky, wayward and strong as a bull, he looked nice and dressy back there in 1932. There was nothing in his past record to indicate what a cantankerous hide he would turn out to be. Yet never in our time have people been so conscious of the meanness which a complacent upper class will practise on the [lower classes] and the government’s duty to do something real and personal for the assistance of those who are so far down that they can’t help themselves. If the country doesn’t go absolutely broke in his time, it will be a more intelligent and better country after him”.
Will the US and Europe soon need to elect their own respective 'Roosevelt'?
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