Soren wrote on Apr 11
th, 2012 at 9:31am:
I do not think it is useful to conflate national interests with imperial ambitions.
The US i certainly a mighty big country economically and militarily and culturally. As a consequence, it has unusually large spheres of interests. Conducting business without undue hindrance is one of its national interests. That requires ... ere... peacekeping military bases. There is a certain amount of irony in that, of course, but the solid point remains: the US military bases are not dotted around th globe to facilitate territorial expansion but to ensure that there is peace in which the business of conducting business can be pursued.
If you are a country also interested in the peaceful pursuit of business, without monsteruing your own people, you are, by definition, a friend of America. You want to hinder business and/or monster your own people or your neighbours -you are in America's cross-hairs. But I do not think that this is the same as imperial ambition. What would be the point of being the most powerful country if you had to let every little pissant country kick sand in your face?
Imperial ambition is part of the national interest for rich and powerful nations. Even China, which so far has largely avoided the traps of imperialism, will I believe, ultimately succumb inevitably to an overt form of imperialism as foreign issues become increasingly more influential over domestic ones. Chinese hysteria over who speaks to the Dalai Lama indicates that China would easily be tempted to use imperialistic means to ensure Sino supremacy in its perceived 'sphere of influence' It is highly probable in the near future that China will openly dictate to Australia who we may trade with and what we may sell.
Like all foreign policy, US foreign policy is founded, as it must be, on national self-interest, which, in the case of the US, is imbued with the instruments of empire (being among other things the military and the arms industry).
Zimbabwe is an example of a nation that certainly does not conform to American constitutional ideals yet has not prompted the US to invade... The determining factor for the US is whether or not the 'offending' nation threatens (or is perceived to threaten) the US economy or security.
However, no empire dismantles itself voluntarily nor would it be possible to do so and the US is no exception.
The idea that the US does not have an empire in the classic sense works very well as internal propaganda, but is treated with bemused derision within former imperial nations like Britain and Turkey.