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Islam stifles basic science (Read 53583 times)
Yadda
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #135 - Mar 26th, 2013 at 7:29pm
 
Karnal wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 4:30pm:
polite_gandalf wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 1:57pm:
This is perhaps a timely juncture to recap on FDs argument. From the top:

FD: Islam stifles basic science!
- what do you mean by that FD?

FD: er um... islam props up midgets
- who are the midgets that are being propped up FD - and how does that equate to "stifling" science?

FD: um I'll ignore the second question - but the midgets are whoever promoted camel urine drinking as the best scientific discovery evaaa - as well as the guy who stuck feathers to his arms and tried to fly
- Who claimed camel urine drinking was the best thing evaa - and wasn't the flying guy Ibn Firnas, who actually *DID* perform a successful flight - according to all the historical accounts?

FD: "some muslims" said that about camel urine, and Firnas was totally fabricated - no question - there is not enough evidence - even though I'll blindly accept most of western history that has far less evidence...
- ok FD, mind elaborating on what "some muslims" actually said about camel urine?

FD: *SILENCE*
- hmm ok FD, moving right along... what about the islamic golden age - would you concede that science was not stifled - and indeed was promoted during that time?

FD: totally not! See I saw this random book written by an intellectual nobody that lists 100 "best scientists" - and, get this, not one of them is muslim!!
- ok FD, would you concede this is a subjective exercise, and that in fact the record of islamic achievement speaks for itself?

FD: Totally not on both counts! the random top 100 list is gospel truth - no one can dispute it! Also islamic science achieved nothing - see two of the great scientists were imprisoned!
- just two? Were they imprisoned because of islam-related charges? Is two instances representative of the entire 600 year period of islamic science?

FD: YES you dummy! they were imprisoned by muslims - muslims do islam - therefore islam stifles science duh. Also how stupid do you think I am - I found two examples without even looking you think there aren't more?

and so on and so on...


Yes, Gandalf, but Yadda is the better debater. He says Muslims are all polluted because Islam is a toxic religion, so it's not possible for Muslims to be scientists - not one.






Yadda said.....
Quote:

Don't believe a single word 'uttered' by this person, folks.

Over the period of his sojourn, here on OzPol, Karnal has revealed himself to be a person who has no sincere opinions of his own which he is willing to reveal in this public forum.





Why would that be ?



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"....And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead."
Luke 16:31
 
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #136 - Mar 26th, 2013 at 7:44pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 6:39pm:
The only thing that comes close in Christianity is the Pope, and even his mandate is tenuous compared to Islam. You only have to compare the examples set by Muhammed and Jesus to see the different mandates for political rule that each created.


alright then, lets run with that then. So everything the caliph does is representative of islam right? What would you say then about a caliph that builds great libraries and learning centres and encourages scholars from all over the world to come and study there? When caliphs do that sort of thing (which we know they did), then what else is that if not islam promoting science? You checkmate yourself with your own ridiculous argument.

freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 6:39pm:
This is getting awefully repetitive Gandalf. You make claims like this. I point out that they are wrong. You make them again. I point out again that they are wrong. And so on it goes. Nothing you have presented so says that he committed to anything.


Quote:
According to one version of his biography, overconfident about practical application of his mathematical knowledge, he assumed that he could regulate the floods of the Nile. After being ordered by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the sixth ruler of the Fatimid caliphate, to carry out this operation, he quickly perceived the impossibility of what he was attempting to do


well my interpretation of that story is that he boasted that he could do it, and the caliph took him up on that. Seems pretty obvious to me, but I'm not going to labour this point - because quite frankly its not worth it. You can argue that the caliph - acting in his role as islam's representative stifler of science (even though he had already built a great centre of learning in Cairo some years earlier), went after a prominent scientist - for no other reason that he wanted to suppress science. Thats fine - the absurdity of that idea just speaks for itself. But even if in some bizarro universe it somehow did make sense as an example of islam stifling science - it is still only one example, one tiny anecdote against an entire history of caliph's promoting science and building great centres of learning.

freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 6:39pm:
hat is why I said superficially fertile. I notice you left that word out. Again.


Cordoba and Baghdad were the centres of the intellectual world. They housed the largest libraries and bodies of literature the world had ever seen. Scholars came from all over the world to study - and in fact were encouraged to come by the caliphs. Is this what you call superficially fertile learning environment? I couldn't imagine what you would consider to be a non-superficial learning environment.

freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 6:39pm:
Surely you must have figured out what I am telling you by now?


Sure I have - islam came along and said "we hate science so much that we'll build the greatest learning centres the world has ever seen, and attract all the great thinkers from all over the world to come to study there". And the really ingenious part about this is, these centres were merely superficial learning centres. Great cities built of cardboard facades, presumably. Probably the libraries were filled with books that just had fancy covers, but had blank pages inside.

freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 6:39pm:
None of the top 100 scientists in the list I presented are noted for being translators. The majority of your list were.


Funny thing - I went and checked. From that list of 18, only 4 are mentioned as having anything to do with translating. thats 4 out of 18. My maths might not be that great, but I'm pretty sure thats not a majority - would you agree? Also all of those four made discoveries and advancements on their own. Do you ever get sick of  just making schit up? I certainly do.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #137 - Mar 26th, 2013 at 8:22pm
 
Quote:
but I'm not going to labour this point


Yet that is exactly what you do, all the while missing the vital difference between what you said - that he promised something and that he committed to something, with what the article states - he assumed something. I assume you don't consider the guy an idiot...

Quote:
Is this what you call superficially fertile learning environment?


Yes Gandalf, because it contrasts so starkly with the outcomes, in terms of developments in basic science. I made this point right from the very beginning and brought up these houses of learning myself. I have made the point repeatedly throughout this discussion in every way I can think of. Weeks later you still seem completely unaware of what I am saying. I am not sure why you have such trouble seeing the distinction.

Quote:
Funny thing - I went and checked. From that list of 18, only 4 are mentioned as having anything to do with translating. thats 4 out of 18. My maths might not be that great, but I'm pretty sure thats not a majority - would you agree? Also all of those four made discoveries and advancements on their own. Do you ever get sick of  just making schit up? I certainly do.


One of the lists you provided - I think an earlier one, was dominated by people noted first for being translators. I even commented on this at the time (while pointing out why the first guy on the list undermines your argument). You keep producing lists of scientists of various levels of obscurity, but are afraid to say who you think is the best example. Is this because you would then not be able to turn around with your over-used little gem of illogic and say "that is your only example over 600 years" when I point out that it backs up my argument, not yours?
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #138 - Mar 26th, 2013 at 10:36pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 8:22pm:
Yes Gandalf, because it contrasts so starkly with the outcomes, in terms of developments in basic science. I made this point right from the very beginning and brought up these houses of learning myself. I have made the point repeatedly throughout this discussion in every way I can think of. Weeks later you still seem completely unaware of what I am saying. I am not sure why you have such trouble seeing the distinction.


What I am having so much trouble with is how this equate to stifling science. You still seem to be blissfully unaware of the contradiction. If what you say is true, then this is a case of the islamic world attempting to make advances in science, but failing. If only you could think logically you might realise that the idea of a civilization that was so hell bent on stifling science actually going out and creating these learning centres - not just any old learning centres, but the greatest the world had ever seen - is just nonsensical.

freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 8:22pm:
You keep producing lists of scientists of various levels of obscurity, but are afraid to say who you think is the best example.

I have already explained myself here. Its not my fault if you are forgetful or refuse to listen. But here is the relevant point again - just for you:

Quote:
As for islamic science, there are many obvious contenders to include amongst "the greatest": al Haytham (as previously mentioned) who pioneered the scientific method, al Battani, who first calculated the length of the solar year, and al-Khwarizmi who first developed algebra - are just three that spring to mind.

I'm not going to apologise for not ranking them, and I've explained enough times why I don't believe that is constructive. But please don't sit there and claim I have never pointed out any worthy contenders for the being amongst the greatest scientists.

freediver wrote on Mar 26th, 2013 at 8:22pm:
One of the lists you provided - I think an earlier one, was dominated by people noted first for being translators.


lol - nice try. I can assure you I have only ever produced one list - grudgingly. Honestly, where do you come up with this schit?

Tell you what instead of spending your whole time making up stories about what I say and what "some muslims" say, why don't you for once do something constructive to this discussion. Would you be able to offer an opinion on this paper written by a scientist, in a medical journal? I posted it earlier, but you ignored it then. It kind of trashes everything you've been saying about islam in the golden age. Hopefully you can offer a convincing counter argument and demonstrate why this paper has it so terribly wrong:

Quote:
But the foundations of modern science were laid long before this time, and were particularly influenced by Islamic civilization. The Muslims were the leading scholars between the seventh and fifteenth centuries, and were the heirs of the scientific traditions of Greece, India and Persia. After appropriation and assimilation, they built on these discoveries, and developed a truly Islamic science that led worldwide knowledge in all scientific fields, including medicine. These activities were cosmopolitan, in that the participants were Arabs, Persians, Central Asians, Christians and Jews, and later included Indians and Turks. The transfer of the knowledge of Islamic science to the West through various channels paved the way for the Renaissance, and for the scientific revolution in Europe. The public in the West is generally unaware of this important contribution to modern science and to the culture of the Middle Ages. Islamic civilization is part of our own heritage, and the great Islamic scientists whose works were translated into Latin, such as Jabir ibn Hayan (Geber), Ibn Sina (Avicenna), al-Razi (Rhazes), Ibn al-Haytham (Adhazin) and al-Khuwarizmi, are as important as any great European scientist.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1315909/

or what about the article from the economist - again posted previously without any response:

Quote:
The caricature of Islam’s endemic backwardness is easily dispelled. Between the eighth and the 13th centuries, while Europe stumbled through the dark ages, science thrived in Muslim lands. The Abbasid caliphs showered money on learning. The 11th century “Canon of Medicine” by Avicenna (pictured, with modern equipment he would have relished) was a standard medical text in Europe for hundreds of years. In the ninth century Muhammad al-Khwarizmi laid down the principles of algebra, a word derived from the name of his book, “Kitab al-Jabr”. Al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham transformed the study of light and optics. Abu Raihan al-Biruni, a Persian, calculated the earth’s circumference to within 1%. And Muslim scholars did much to preserve the intellectual heritage of ancient Greece; centuries later it helped spark Europe’s scientific revolution.

Not only were science and Islam compatible, but religion could even spur scientific innovation.

http://www.economist.com/news/international/21570677-after-centuries-stagnation-science-making-comeback-islamic-world-road
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #139 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:22am
 
Quote:
What I am having so much trouble with is how this equate to stifling science. You still seem to be blissfully unaware of the contradiction. If what you say is true, then this is a case of the islamic world attempting to make advances in science, but failing.


You are assuming that these 'houses of learning' could only have one purpose. I suspect it was a very deliberate attempt to acquire existing knowledge, but not necessarily to develop it. I have seen little mention of the links between the scientists who did contribute something and the houses of learning. Whatever the causes of the failure, there is no need to rely on such proxy measures of scientific effort when the long history makes the outcomes clear.

BTW, I am still interested to know why you think modern Islam stifles science.

Quote:
If only you could think logically you might realise that the idea of a civilization that was so hell bent on stifling science


No need to be a drama queen Gandalf. I have made my position perfectly clear. I never claimed any sort of conscious effort to stifle science. Is this why you think there is some kind of contradiction?

Quote:
As for islamic science, there are many obvious contenders to include amongst "the greatest": al Haytham (as previously mentioned) who pioneered the scientific method, al Battani, who first calculated the length of the solar year, and al-Khwarizmi who first developed algebra - are just three that spring to mind.


The first one we have discussed at length. The contributions of the last two are primarily of a mathematical nature. I do not see any fundamental contributions to our understanding of the nature of the universe from Al Battani, just more accurate measurements of concepts that were already well understood. That is a pretty meager selection to describe as the 'greatest' don't you think?
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« Last Edit: Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:30am by freediver »  

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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #140 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:40am
 
Same with most of Isaac Newton’s work, FD. Just more accurate measurements of concepts already understood.

You can say this for almost the entire canon of science.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #141 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 12:54pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:22am:
I suspect it was a very deliberate attempt to acquire existing knowledge, but not necessarily to develop it.


Based on nothing - except your misconception that the majority of the great islamic scientists during that time were interpreters.

In any case, your argument makes absolutely no sense - since "acquiring existing knowledge" is not exactly what a science-stifling civilization are in the habit of doing wouldn't you say?

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:22am:
BTW, I am still interested to know why you think modern Islam stifles science.


we'll get to that - there are a few things I'm interested in from you too - like what you think of the articles I posted that completely reject you version of islamic history.

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:22am:
I never claimed any sort of conscious effort to stifle science.


Well then its a ridiculous phrase to use. This just reeks of you attempting to back out of your completely untennable position. Your arguments about the big bad caliph going around imprisoning prominent scientists and muslim scientists deviously hiding their discoveries from everyone except the chosen ones - suggests you were arguing it was a conscious effort before.

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:22am:
The contributions of the last two are primarily of a mathematical nature. I do not see any fundamental contributions to our understanding of the nature of the universe from Al Battani, just more accurate measurements of concepts that were already well understood.


what Karnal said in the following post. In fact Newton was the one who coined the term "standing on the shoulders of giants". Interestingly, many prominent European scientists of the rennaissance and enlightenment acknowledge their debt to islamic scientists, and translated islamic scientific texts were used in European universities for centuries. Seems the Europeans themselves missed the memo that islamic science had nothing to offer the advancement of science.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #142 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 1:37pm
 
Karnal wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:40am:
Same with most of Isaac Newton’s work, FD. Just more accurate measurements of concepts already understood.

You can say this for almost the entire canon of science.


No you can't. This is a common misconception about the nature of scientific revolution. For example, because of the way it is taught, many people think that relativity is just a more accurate version of newtonian mechanics. Or slightly different equations that only matter at high speed. It is not. It discards the old concepts of mass, space, time etc and replaces them with new ones. Kuhn covers this concept in great detail in his book on the nature of scientific revolution.

For a more relevant example, a more accurate measure of a year or the circumference of the earth is not the same thing as going from an earth centric to a heliocentric model of the planets. One is a complete rejection of the existing paradigm. The other pushes the envelope slightly further on the existing paradigm. Most, if not all the scientists on the top 100 list are credited with creating completely new paradigms of thought that challenged the most basic concepts about the universe.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #143 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 1:50pm
 
Quote:
In any case, your argument makes absolutely no sense - since "acquiring existing knowledge" is not exactly what a science-stifling civilization are in the habit of doing wouldn't you say?


Not if it was a conscious effort. As I keep explaining, that is not my argument. None of the explanations I have provided for how Islam stifles science involve a conscious effort on the part of Muslims, though you appear to have responded to each point with a strawman that does.

Quote:
we'll get to that - there are a few things I'm interested in from you too - like what you think of the articles I posted that completely reject you version of islamic history.


I don't think it completely rejects my version. I have explained this already.

When do we get to why you think modern Islam stifles science? Why was the golden age any different? I expect more effort is being put into science by Muslims now than during the golden age.

Quote:
Well then its a ridiculous phrase to use. This just reeks of you attempting to back out of your completely untennable position. Your arguments about the big bad caliph going around imprisoning prominent scientists and muslim scientists deviously hiding their discoveries from everyone except the chosen ones - suggests you were arguing it was a conscious effort before.


Obviously the gibberish thing was a conscious effort on the part of the scientist involved to prevent the spread of knowledge. That is pretty unusual in that it is such a clear example of Islam stifling science, but I am not aware of it being a widespread practice (please correct me if I am wrong). The cases of house arrest, feigning madness etc are not, nor are any of the other mechanisms that have been suggested (that i can think of anyway - feel free to suggest more).

Quote:
what Karnal said in the following post. In fact Newton was the one who coined the term "standing on the shoulders of giants".


I would like to take credit for the the propping up midgets term.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #144 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 4:03pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 1:50pm:
None of the explanations I have provided for how Islam stifles science involve a conscious effort on the part of Muslims, though you appear to have responded to each point with a strawman that does.


except Mr Gibberish - you did spend quite a lot of time on that point.

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 1:50pm:
That is pretty unusual in that it is such a clear example of Islam stifling science, but I am not aware of it being a widespread practice


Right! It was an isolated case. That wasn't so hard was it? Yet why did you spend so much time labouring this point? Why emphasise the point about him being the first person on the list and how it was improbable that he was the only one? Why else if not to argue that he was likely representative of the way islam stifles science?

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 1:50pm:
The cases of house arrest, feigning madness etc are not, nor are any of the other mechanisms that have been suggested (that i can think of anyway - feel free to suggest more).


So these are the "unconscious" type of stifling? How does that work? How does one unconsciously arrest someone? Sleep walking was he? You make less and less sense every post. Also, you might want to consider the possibility that like Mr Gibberish, these were also isolated incidents - probably the most prudent course given the lack of any actual evidence.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #145 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm
 
Quote:
Right! It was an isolated case.


Isolated to one of the two of your examples I have looked into. I have no doubt that there are plenty more unique and isolated examples, which is why you are so reluctant to talk about specific scientists.

Quote:
That wasn't so hard was it? Yet why did you spend so much time labouring this point?


Because your own example contradicted your argument, and it took me that long to explain it to you.

Quote:
Why emphasise the point about him being the first person on the list


So that you wouldn't accuse me of picking and choosing the evidence. Not that it helped. You still ended up arguing that I had only presented to bits of evidence.

Quote:
and how it was improbable that he was the only one?


Well, was he? I have only made one vague reference to that possibility.

Quote:
Why else if not to argue that he was likely representative of the way islam stifles science?


I have never attempted to argue that it does so in only one way. Though Mr Gibberish is a cracker of an example for you to start with.

Quote:
So these are the "unconscious" type of stifling? How does that work? How does one unconsciously arrest someone? Sleep walking was he? You make less and less sense every post.


Gandalf, my argument is that Islam stifles basic science. Not that certain Muslims tried to. At every step you have deliberately misinterpretted this, despite my best efforts to correct you.

It is a natural implication of this argument that it is an unintended consequence rather than a conscious effort. We have been over many mechanisms. The Gibberish thing is the only one that would count as a conscious effort by an individual to stifle the spread of knowledge.

To give you an analogy, if someone suggested that capitalism promotes greed, would you automatically assume this meant that as part of the capitalist ideology people go round preaching the necessity of greed, or would you make the obvious leap and realise it is being suggested as an unintended consequence of the ideology that people do not consciously promote or act on?

Quote:
Also, you might want to consider the possibility that like Mr Gibberish, these were also isolated incidents


As I have attempted to explain in nearly every post, this is why I keep suggesting you provide the best example of a great Islamic scientist. Remember, it is your evidence not mine that is now undermining your position.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #146 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 7:31pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm:
Because your own example contradicted your argument, and it took me that long to explain it to you.


err ok.
1. My argument was never to prove that no islamic scientists weren't mad (or whatever) - but that many islamic scientists made significant contributions to modern science.
2. Mr Gibberish - notwithstanding his whacky antics - is widely regarded by western scholars as making a significant contribution to the advancement of chemistry.
3. He is but one scientist among many - and the only one that we know did the type of crazy antics ascribed to him (ie not 'typical'). So at best he is a poor example to use to demonstrate islam's apparent tendency to "stifle" science. You even acknowledge that he is not typical - yet inexplicably appeart to maintain that he can still be used to demonstrate that he is a good example to use. Go figure  Tongue

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm:
So that you wouldn't accuse me of picking and choosing the evidence. Not that it helped.


no it didn't help - because thats exactly what you did. There were 18 scientists to dwell on in that list, yet all you wanted to talk about was Mr Gibberish and Al Haytham. I'm assuming you refuse to talk about the other 16 (despite me constantly bringing them up) because you couldn't find any dirt on them. What do you think that is called if not "picking and choosing"?

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm:
Though Mr Gibberish is a cracker of an example for you to start with.


uh yeah - a real cracker of an example which you agree was a rare case.

What do you think makes more sense FD - just from my list of scientists - is it logical to conclude that islam stifles science based on the fact that of the 18 in the list, 1 apparently tried to hide his findings from the world and 1 was put under house arrest? Or do you think its more logical to conclude that islam promotes science based on the fact that 16 out of 18 scientists in that list suffered no known ill treatment or intimidation from their superiors (with the possible exception of Al-Kindi - we'll make it 15 out of 18 then), were able to - indeed encouraged to go about their work, and suffered no known bouts of paranoia or other mental breakdown that made them want to hide their works from the world?

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm:
Gandalf, my argument is that Islam stifles basic science. Not that certain Muslims tried to.


What is islam if not a collection of muslims? You are stumbling - badly. Don't forget you spent half this thread trying to convince me that by imprisoning Al Haytham, the caliph - you know an individual "certain muslim" - was acting entirely in the name of islam. Remember? I tried to dispute that, but you were insistent: the caliph embodied islam, as mandated by the prophet himself.

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm:
To give you an analogy, if someone suggested that capitalism promotes greed, would you automatically assume this meant that as part of the capitalist ideology people go round preaching the necessity of greed, or would you make the obvious leap and realise it is being suggested as an unintended consequence of the ideology that people do not consciously promote or act on?


LOL - are you actually being serious? Promoting greed is exactly what capitalists go around doing. "Greed is good" was the famous line by Gordon Gecko. And that is certainly not a mere shocking line from fiction - it is gospel for any die-in-the-wool capitalist. In fact its an ideology that is built into the system. Capitalists are un-apologetically shameless about this. It makes me sick actually. Have you ever talked to a capitalist? This is exactly their philosophy - so bad example (again).

freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm:
this is why I keep suggesting you provide the best example of a great Islamic scientist.


I did better than that - I gave you three. Hilarious that you keep missing this.
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #147 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 7:33pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 1:37pm:
Karnal wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:40am:
Same with most of Isaac Newton’s work, FD. Just more accurate measurements of concepts already understood.

You can say this for almost the entire canon of science.


No you can't. This is a common misconception about the nature of scientific revolution. For example, because of the way it is taught, many people think that relativity is just a more accurate version of newtonian mechanics. Or slightly different equations that only matter at high speed. It is not. It discards the old concepts of mass, space, time etc and replaces them with new ones. Kuhn covers this concept in great detail in his book on the nature of scientific revolution.

For a more relevant example, a more accurate measure of a year or the circumference of the earth is not the same thing as going from an earth centric to a heliocentric model of the planets. One is a complete rejection of the existing paradigm. The other pushes the envelope slightly further on the existing paradigm. Most, if not all the scientists on the top 100 list are credited with creating completely new paradigms of thought that challenged the most basic concepts about the universe.


True. Do you think the introduction of algebra constituted a paradigm shift?
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Karnal
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #148 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 7:38pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 1:37pm:
Karnal wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:40am:
Same with most of Isaac Newton’s work, FD. Just more accurate measurements of concepts already understood.

You can say this for almost the entire canon of science.


No you can't. This is a common misconception about the nature of scientific revolution. For example, because of the way it is taught, many people think that relativity is just a more accurate version of newtonian mechanics. Or slightly different equations that only matter at high speed. It is not. It discards the old concepts of mass, space, time etc and replaces them with new ones. Kuhn covers this concept in great detail in his book on the nature of scientific revolution.

For a more relevant example, a more accurate measure of a year or the circumference of the earth is not the same thing as going from an earth centric to a heliocentric model of the planets. One is a complete rejection of the existing paradigm. The other pushes the envelope slightly further on the existing paradigm. Most, if not all the scientists on the top 100 list are credited with creating completely new paradigms of thought that challenged the most basic concepts about the universe.


True. I’m interested in Kuhn. Do you think the introduction of algebra to Western Europe in the 15th century constituted a paradigm shift?

If I’m not mistaken, it changed the nature of credit in the Italian city states, and eventually led to an entirely new financial system.
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Yadda
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Re: Islam stifles basic science
Reply #149 - Mar 27th, 2013 at 8:01pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 27th, 2013 at 5:54pm:

Quote:
So these are the "unconscious" type of stifling? How does that work? How does one unconsciously arrest someone? Sleep walking was he? You make less and less sense every post.


Gandalf, my argument is that Islam stifles basic science. Not that certain Muslims tried to. At every step you have deliberately misinterpretted this, despite my best efforts to correct you.

It is a natural implication of this argument that it is an unintended consequence rather than a conscious effort. We have been over many mechanisms. The Gibberish thing is the only one that would count as a conscious effort by an individual to stifle the spread of knowledge.




That is what is wrong with approaching [basic] science from the viewpoint of a moslem [i.e. an 'ISLAMIC'] perspective/worldview;

When a moslem mind conducts science, if the facts [i.e. truth] do not coincide with what the moslem mind 'expects' to find, then the moslem mind will always tend to come to the 'conclusion' that the facts [i.e. truth] must be wrong - never the moslem mind.

And that is the basic reason why [basic] science, when it is 'conducted'/undertaken by the moslem 'mind', is 'hamstrung' before the scientific process can start.

And often why moslem scientists have failed to come to fundamental conclusions [i.e. conclusions dependent upon accepting truth/facts], which must be first accepted, to build further discoveries upon.  [i.e. all human knowledge is built by 'standing upon the shoulders of others who came before us']

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"....And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead."
Luke 16:31
 
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