freediver wrote on Jul 15
th, 2013 at 7:04pm:
TC, what other Australian leaders do you think deserve a similar fate?
Howard is the biggest traitor this country has had since Kerr. If an angry mob strung him up I wouldn't shed any tears for him.
If there was real justice in this country, Howard would be charged with war crimes.
Somebody who has killed as many innocent people and children as Howard has should be prosecuted.
Now that you mention it, Menzies was a massive traitor too sending off Australian troops to protect England when Australia faced a threat at home from Japan.
freediver wrote on Jul 15
th, 2013 at 7:04pm:
How successful was Umar's ethnic cleansing?
Let's face it, minorities were treated much better in Umar's Caliphate than they were in Christian Europe at the time. In Christian Europe, Jews for example, faced restrictions on occupations, land ownership and travel.
Jews were fully expelled from many countries in Christian Europe; England, France, Germany, Spain and Portugal all fully expelled all Jews from their countries in medieval times .
'Umar did not expel Jews or Christians from his state. Those groups who kept their words and treaties were protected by the Islamic state.
Abiding by treaties is an Islamic principle:
Quote:“Whoever kills a person protected by a treaty will never smell the fragrance of Paradise, and indeed its fragrance can be found a distance of forty years of travel.”
-Bukhari
Quote:“Whoever kills someone among the people with whom there is a covenant, then he will not smell the fragrance of Paradise even though it can be found after forty years of travel.”
-al-Nisai
When a small tribe of Jews reneged against a treaty that they had made with the Islamic state, 'Umar was quite merciful by contemporary standards. Under any contemporary non-Muslim regimes such renegades would probably have all been enslaved or put to death. Umar spared them the vengeance that was common in those times, and only ordered them to move from the Hijaz, and it was negotiated that they be resettled in the neighbouring Levant region.
Other Jewish tribes and communities in the Islamic state such as those in Yemen were unaffected by the breaking of the treaty.
The Hijaz is an area not much bigger than Victoria. The Islamic state at the time of Umar's rule was about the same size as Australia. Jews and Christians were free to travel through all of the state except the holy sites of Mecca and Madina