polite_gandalf wrote on Dec 2
nd, 2013 at 11:40am:
freediver wrote on Nov 30
th, 2013 at 12:49pm:
Quote:Islam is very clear on the way islam must spread - through dialogue and peaceful example. If you look at the spread of islam under Prophet Muhammad, it wasn't by the sword, it was by peacefully and patiently demonstrating to outside communities what islam had to offer for society
Bull.
Muhammed the warmongerwww.ozpolitic.com/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1375266038 Reccommed the widely acclaimed works by both Montgommery Watt and Karen Armstrong (both non-muslims). They argue that at the time of Muhammad, the tribes of Arabia had recently transformed from a nomadic society to a mercantile one. This brought in much wealth to the people, but with it a new culture of selfish individualism - replacing the communal culture of the bedouin. This was beginning to tear apart society (what the quran describes as the age of "jahiliyya") - where previously the poor, the orphans and the destitute were taken care of by their tribe - now they were left to fend for themselves, while the merchant class got rich.
By the time of Muhammad, all this was starting to unravel - the class divide was destroying the community. They were looking for a new way, and Muhammad had the answer. Thats why the quran and the teachings of Muhammad have so much emphasis on community and the duty of the community to look after the less fortunate. This was a message that most people were already yearning for even before Muhammad starting teaching. Watt particularly gives an excellent analysis on the way the quran was revealed - where the initial verses emphasise the social message of islam - to change society to become more egalitarian - rather than emphasising the personal aspects and duties.
In short, there is a very good case to be made that Muhammad's message was already conducive for that society in that particular time and place, and thats why it spread so rapidly and so successfully.
Not because he slaughtered so many and projected fear better than the other warmongers?
Quote:The "battles" you list are entirely inadequate for making the "spread by the sword" case. Virtually all of them were tiny, insignificant skirmishes that say a lot more about the lack of "heart" and discipline of Muhammad's enemies than the violence and ruthlessness of Muhammad's forces.
They were not his enemies until Muhammed started slaughtering them. Or offering to let them submit to him.
Quote:They were dispirited and not particularly in a mood to fight Muhammad
Anyone would feel dispirited coming up against such a ruthless killing machine.
Quote:and nothing about the battles that took place adequately explains this poor morale
Muhammed killed 800 Jewish POWs in one day in his early career as a mass murderer. You must think we were born yesterday to argue that is not going to send shockwaves around the Arabian peninsula.
Quote:they always had numeric superiority over Muhammad
More BS.
Quote:Muhammad never launched surprise attacks that would take them off guard - he always marched his army to the enemy, implored them to submit, and only fought when the enemy attacked first.
I'm sure Hitler would have preferred everyone to submit to him also rather than having to go through the same routine of mass slaughter every inch of the way. This is not some kind of virtue. It is the basics of empire building. If someone offered to let you submit to another religion in order to avoid having your head chopped off (and your wife and daughters taken as sex slaves), would you think highly of them?
What set Muhammed apart was that he built such a ruthless and efficient killing machine.