freediver wrote on Aug 12
th, 2013 at 12:33pm:
TC, would you mind highlighting the relevant scriptures for us?
Here are some examples of the importance of caring for the environment and nature in Islam:
The Prophet often emphasised the importance of cleanliness, with sayings such:
“...Cleanliness is half of belief...”
- Saheeh Muslim
The Prophet was reported to have forbade polluting water supplies.
The Prophet also put many restriction on cutting trees - in particular fruiting and flowering trees and established reserves wherein no trees could be cut at all.
On migrating to Medina, the Messenger of God organized the planting of trees and of date groves. He made the forests and green spaces conservation areas, where every sort of living creature lived. These were called sanctuaries (hima). For example, a strip of land approximately twelve miles wide around Medina was proclaimed a sanctuary and made a conservation area. We know that he proclaimed other areas, similar to this, sanctuaries. All these show the paramount importance —as a religion— Islam gives to nature conservancy and protection of all nature’s living creatures.
Improving land and planting treesAnas reported that the Messenger of God said: "Never does a Muslim plant trees or cultivate land and birds or a man or a beast eat out of them but that is a charity on his behalf.
- Saheeh Muslim
“Whoever plants trees, God will give him reward...”
- al-Musnad
“Whoever reclaims and cultivates dry, barren land will be rewarded by God for the act. So long as men and animals benefit from it He will record it for him as a charity.”
- Haythami, Majmau al-Zawaaid
“Whoever plants a tree, reward will be recorded for him so long as it produces fruit.”
- Haythami, Majmau al-Zawaaid
The Prophet said: "A Muslim who plants (trees) and from their fruits the human beings or the beasts or birds eat, that will be counted as an act of charity on the Day of Judgement."
- Saheeh Muslim
Preservation of animals and their speciesEven pest animals are not allowed to be exterminated or completely wiped out, but species must be preserved. When the culling of pest dogs became necessary in Madina, the prophet forbade the complete extermination of dogs describing them as a nation (species).
"There is not an animal [that lives] on the earth, nor a being that flies on its wings, but [forms part of] communities like you..."
- the Quran, al-Anam, v.38
If without good reason anyone kills a sparrow, or a creature lesser than that even, the living creature will put his grievance to God on the Day of Judgement, saying: ‘So-and-so killed me for no purpose.
- an-Nasaa'i
“We were on a journey with God’s Messenger when we came across a bird the size of a sparrow with two chicks. We seized the chicks, whereupon the hen started beating its wings and screeching. God’s Messenger turned and when he saw what we had done, asked: ‘Who separated those chicks from their mother? Return them at once!’ So we left them free.”
- Abu Dawood
Conserving and not wasting the Earth’s resources:O children of Adam!...
waste not by excess, for God loves not the wasters. - the Quran, al-Araf, v.31
“The Messenger of God appeared while Sa‘d was taking the ablutions. When he saw that Sa‘d was using a lot of water, he intervened saying: "What is this? You are wasting water.” Sa‘d replied asking: “Can there be wastefulness while taking the ablutions?” To which God’s Messenger replied: “Yes, even if you take them on the bank of a rushing river.”
- Musnad & Ibn Majah
Altering nature is evil...And he [Satan] said: "I will take an appointed portion of your servants; Verily, I will mislead them, and surely, I will arouse in them false desires; and certainly, I will order them to slit the ears of cattle, and
indeed I will order them to change the nature created by God."...
- the Quran, an-Nisaa, v.118-9
So direct your face toward the religion in orthodoxy; the pure natural disposition of God which He created mankind upon.
Do not change God's Creation. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.
the Quran, ar-Rum, v.30