http://au.news.yahoo.com/technology/a/19142224/ipcc-climate-change-report-human-...The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says there is now a 95 per cent probability that humans are responsible for global warming.The figure, in the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report, which was released in Stockholm on Friday, is a 5 per cent increase from the panel's 2007 landmark report.Â
More than 600 scientists and researchers contributed to the fifth assessment report, which is the result of almost seven years' work by scientists and policymakers.
It is based on more than 50,000 contributions from around the world, and an exhaustive peer review process.Â
Government representatives from member nations haggled with the panel's scientists long into the night over the precise wording of the report.Â
The report summary says the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by 40 per cent since the pre-industrial era.The report presents a number of different scenarios of how climate change may unfold over the next century.
The majority of the modelling points to a global mean sea-level rise of between 26 and 82 centimetres by 2100.The worst case scenario is for a sea level rise of 98cm.
The majority of climate models point to a mean temperature rise of around 2 degrees Celsius. The smallest predicted temperature rise is 0.3C and the largest rise is 4.8C."Many of the observed changes are unprecedented over decades to millennia," IPCC chairperson Rajendra Pachauri said.
"What we've seen since 1901 is a 19 centimetre rise, and a range again for the coming century of between 0.28 metres - or 28 centimetres - and 98 centimetres.