freediver wrote on Nov 5
th, 2013 at 8:39pm:
By WWII, the relative merits of free trade between independent nations over classical imeperialism was well established. Without that, there is no way that Britain would have initiated the transfer of power to locals as a result of non-violent protests.
Lol and WWI had nothing to do with that initiation right?
freediver wrote on Nov 5
th, 2013 at 8:39pm:
Ah I see. Australian whites were only able to trade with Europeans because they rode the Aborigines' backs
No, the Australian whites were able to trade with Europeans because they terrorised, slaughtered and practically wiped out the Aborigines.
freediver wrote on Nov 5
th, 2013 at 8:39pm:
Would you mind clarifying which bits of my argument you actually disagree with?
The bit where the Australian Aborigines (for example) benefited from mutual cooperation and free trade between them and the White settlers, as opposed to, you know, getting annihilated as a cultural entity and forcibly assimilated into the dominant white culture. How about the blacks in South African and Rhodesia? Indians in North America? Just one big utopia of harmonious free trade right?
freediver wrote on Nov 5
th, 2013 at 8:39pm:
Does this mean the whole world is now part of the British empire?
In a way, imperialism still thrives amongst the capitalist powers, - as stated in one of my first posts - and so does retribution against states who dare try and assert their economic independence. Just ask Iran and Libya.
freediver wrote on Nov 5
th, 2013 at 8:39pm:
What about all your claims regarding how aggressive it was? That is, after all, what I keep asking you about. Are you going to go on forever pretending that you never used that word and I never asked you how you measured it?
Was conquering the Australian aborigines more than twice as "great" as conquering India?
You're not making any sense at all. The British were plenty aggressive - as aggressive as they needed to be. In India they needed over 100 000 soldiers to conquer and maintain their hold their, in Australia they wiped out or effectively neutralized the Aborigines as a threat from the best areas with no more than a few hundred soldiers.
But as you should have picked up on by now, this is not just about the British - they were only one player in a large capitalist system, and *ALL* players directly benefited from slaughtering, subjugating and marginalising natives in order to profit in the system - and this included European spinoffs in the new worlds.
freediver wrote on Nov 5
th, 2013 at 8:39pm:
World population has grown by a factor of about 4 in the last century alone. At the same time technology has made the administration of large areas far easier, not harder. If population is your measure, then plenty of countries that exist today are far greater empires than the classic empires of the past, even though a lot of them were built by foreigners and handed to them on a platter.
The only nations that have anything remotely resembling an empire today are the western capitalist powers - who routinely go around attacking or marginalising (directly or indirectly) nations who show any hint of pursuing an economic path that is outside those nation's sphere of influence - especially if such a pursuit risks causing a flow-on effect with neighbouring countries. But it is not "imperialism" in the old "occupy and subjugate" manner of the Romans or the British in the 19th century.
freediver wrote on Nov 5
th, 2013 at 8:39pm:
British imperialism, particularly after the loss of the US, was far less aggressive than anything in history
Define "less aggressive". Its neither here nor there. Do you simply mean a lower scale of actual physical violence? If so, that completely misses the point - by having such overwhelming techological and economic superiority as Britain had, you are able to minimise actual physical violence because a) most of your subjects are sensible enough not to commit suicide and b) even if they do take the British on, defeat will be swift, with no chance of protracted fighting.
But this has nothing at all to do with whether or not Britain was "aggressive" or not. Overtaking half the world with minimal resistance is still aggression - in fact its an aggression that every single imperial power would dream of. Moreover, it is a logical fallacy to say that this seeming lack of "aggressiveness" necessarily meant that Britain "foresaw a mutually beneficial transition to free trade". You have to demonstrate that Britain was actually implementing policies that adhered to this (not just talking about it). Yet the evidence in terms of the expeditions of conquest and subjugation I have referred to repeatedly - coupled with the steadfast refusal of Britain to tolerate independent economic development (eg Boxer Rebellion), indicates the exact opposite.