Quote:Which is precisely why the age of European empires was characterised by
It was global. Even the Americas has their own little evil empires. It's not like there was a separate age for Europe to do it.
Quote:Thats precisely how capitalism developed: abundant resources flooding the European market, the development of international trade, facilitating the accumulation of capital, leading to mass industrialisation and the capitalist system.
I see you are from the "make it up as you go along" school of history. Even Muhammed's empire benefited from international trade.
Quote:None of that would have been possible without the largest scale empire building program the world had ever seen.
Sure it would. Capitalism starts at home. It was not invented to deal with a sudden influx of wealth. People have been squandering and hording windfalls since the age of empires began. Capitalism is actually far more useful in dealing with shortfalls. It is Australia's easy wealth for example that allows us the luxury of all our expensive social safety nets. Our wealth did not "allow" us to go from socialism to capitalism, it allowed us to drift the other way. If life get's tough for any reason, we will be forced to abandon many of these luxuries, not rely on them. Likewise for poor countries, socialism (in all it's guises) is not a way out of poverty. It is a poverty trap.
Quote:IMO it is quite clear to me that imperialism is part and parcel of capitalism, and without it, the system would have failed long ago.
Capitalism is actually the natural state of affairs. Ever since there were two or more unrelated people with different sets of resources it has been the natural, default mechanism of exchange. It's not like you get two tribes coming together, agreeing to mix up their herds and other possessions, then let *someone* decide for them how to redistribute it. It will not fail if the resource pool shrinks. It will grow stronger. It is not by exploiting third world countries that our "system" is propped up. Our economy will grow stronger as those third world countries become richer and develop their own demands. Our economy did not crash because the Chinese stopped being a source of cheap labour and plastic trinkets. The rise of China, India, then other poor countries behind them will be an enormous boon for the world economy, as long as we don't get idiot communists or Muslims deciding they have to destroy "the system" because it will inevitably fail without their intervention.