muso wrote on Apr 6
th, 2014 at 9:31pm:
Saul of Tarsus (Paul) single-handedly brought Jesus Christ into prominence not only in the Western world, but also indirectly into Judaism as the greatest false Messaiah who ever lived, and into Islam as one of the great Prophets. Paul probably added the mythos that made Christianity stick.
Without the influence of Paul, would Christianity, perhaps in the form of Gnosticm, have taken hold? - or would we have some alternative Greco-Roman Mystery Religion in its stead? The idea of rebirth/ reincarnation is common to most of them. For example, Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries.
Before he came to Rome, Paul spent a lot of time with the (Eastern) Greeks.
I think the idea of monotheism may have played a large part in the peculiar success of Paul's Christianity... This derivative of Judaism had the right pedigree in that it had its established ancient texts, it had been a monotheistic belief system for many centuries and had its prophets and its many ancient traditions and epic sagas. What was unpalatable to the Roman and Greek mind was its severity with its multitude of laws that did not make sense to non-Semitic people.
Enter Paul who was well prepared to reconstruct this still very Jewish sect into something that non-Jews could accept. The Jewish dietary laws were ditched, the rite of circumcision was abolished and, importantly (since Paul was convinced the world was soon to end), belief in Jesus as one's saviour sent by god, was all that was needed to be initiated into his new religion.
His teachings of this 'Christ' were so far removed from the Jesus of Palestine that the Jewish leaders were compelled to try to silence him. When he refused to desist in preaching lies and heresies against the sect, they disowned him and attempted to have him executed.
But there's no denying that Paul was clearly a master of persuasion and endowed with such gargantuan physical and intellectual energy, that the Jerusalem sect had no chance outside of their Semitic world of challenging or subverting him. He was, in every respect, equal to the likes of Plato in his capacity to persuade and, interestingly, early Christian depictions of the Last Day had Jesus releasing Plato and Socrates from the (by then) very Greek influenced underworld (hades) as the first souls into Heaven.