austranger
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greggerypeccary wrote on Jul 4 th, 2014 at 8:37pm: austranger wrote on Jul 4 th, 2014 at 8:31pm: So far as I'm aware the immigration act requires that anyone entering Oz must have a current visa, and that those seeking to settle here permanently must first be assessed and granted right of entry. Therefore those forcing a landing anywhere here without such visa or approval are contravening the act, which is against the law, thus, illegal. Could you please provide a link to the Section of the relevant Act that proscribes entering without a visa? Not too much to ask, surely. If you can provide that, it would indeed show that entering without a visa is illegal. Because, as we all know, in order for something to be illegal it must be proscribed by an Act. Agreed? So, over to you ... On 1 November 2011 the Deterring People Smuggling Bill 2011 was introduced into Parliament.[119] The purpose of the Bill was to amend the Migration Act to clarify the meaning of the phrase ‘no lawful right to come to Australia’. The Bill inserts a provision with retrospective application that sets out the circumstances in which an unlawful non-citizen has no lawful right to come to Australia for the purposes of Subdivision A (people smuggling and related offences). Essentially, these circumstances are if the person does not hold a visa that is in effect or does not fall within any of the existing exceptions contained in section 42 of the Migration Act. The provision also clarifies that reference to a non-citizen includes a non-citizen who is seeking protection or asylum whether or not Australia has, or may owe them, protection obligations.
MIGRATION ACT 1958 - SECT 42 Visa essential for travel
(1) Subject to subsections (2), (2A) and (3), a non-citizen must not travel to Australia without a visa that is in effect.
Note: A maritime crew visa is generally permission to travel to Australia only by sea (see section 38B).
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an allowed inhabitant of the Protected Zone travelling to a protected area in connection with traditional activities.
(2A) Subsection (1) does not apply to a non-citizen in relation to travel to Australia:
(a) if the travel is by a New Zealand citizen who holds and produces a New Zealand passport that is in force; or
(b) if the travel is by a non-citizen who holds and produces a passport that is in force and is endorsed with an authority to reside indefinitely on Norfolk Island; or
(c) if:
(i) the non-citizen is brought to the migration zone under subsection 245F(9) of this Act or 72(4) of the Maritime Powers Act 2013 ; and
(ii) the non-citizen is a person who would, if in the migration zone, be an unlawful non-citizen; or
(ca) the non-citizen is brought to Australia under section 198B; or
(d) if:
(i) the non-citizen has been removed under section 198 to another country but has been refused entry by that country; and
(ii) the non-citizen travels to Australia as a direct result of that refusal; and
(iii) the non-citizen is a person who would, if in the migration zone, be an unlawful non-citizen; or
(e) if:
(i) the non-citizen has been removed under section 198; and
(ii) before the removal the High Court, the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit Court had made an order in relation to the non-citizen, or the Minister had given an undertaking to the High Court, the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit Court in relation to the non-citizen; and
(iii) the non-citizen's travel to Australia is required in order to give effect to the order or undertaking; and
(iv) the Minister has made a declaration that this paragraph is to apply in relation to the non-citizen's travel; and
(v) the non-citizen is a person who would, if in the migration zone, be an unlawful non-citizen; or
(f) if:
(i) the travel is from Norfolk Island to Australia; and
(ii) the Minister has made a declaration that this paragraph is to apply in relation to the non-citizen's travel; and
(iii) the non-citizen is a person who would, if in the migration zone, be an unlawful non-citizen.
(3) The regulations may permit a specified non-citizen or a non-citizen in a specified class to travel to Australia without a visa that is in effect.
(4) Nothing in subsection (2A) or (3) is to be taken to affect the non-citizen's status in the migration zone as an unlawful non-citizen.
Note: Section 189 provides that an unlawful non-citizen in the migration zone must be detained.
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