Medicare bulk-billing rates are highest in Labor-held electorates
The Australian
October 09, 2014
LABOR holds the seats with the highest bulk-billing rates and Coalition MPs represent areas where patients are most accustomed to paying to see a doctor, according to Medicare figures that deliver a political headache for the Abbott government.
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The political divide over controversial budget plans for a $7 GP co-payment is laid bare in figures released by the Health Department after a Freedom of Information request from The Australian.
Before the May budget, Joe Hockey made the case for a co-payment by declaring, repeatedly, that his electorate of North Sydney had “one of the highest bulk-billing rates in Australia (despite being) one of the wealthiest electorates in Australia’’.
“To me there is something wrong with that,’’ the Treasurer said at the time.
Under pressure from the opposition over the claims, Mr Hockey later tempered his comments to say only that the bulk-billing rate in North Sydney had been “quite high” but “is not high at the moment”.
While the department stopped publishing electorate bulk-billing figures some years ago, the figures obtained under FOI laws reveal North Sydney had a bulk-billing rate of 64.8 per cent in 2013-14 — the 10th-lowest and 28 percentage points below the top rate.
The electorate with the lowest bulk-billing rate overall was Curtin, in Perth’s western suburbs, held by Foreign Minister Julie Bishop, with 57.2 per cent. Nine of the 10 lowest rates were in electorates represented by Liberal or Liberal National Party MPs.
By contrast, nine of the 10 highest bulk-billing electorates were held by Labor, including that of opposition Treasury spokesman Chris Bowen, whose electorate of McMahon had a rate of 89.9 per cent. Labor is campaigning to “save Medicare”.
Tony Abbott’s electorate of Warringah, on Sydney’s northern beaches, had a bulk-billing rate of 60.9 per cent, making it one of the lowest, while Bill Shorten’s electorate of Maribyrnong, in Melbourne’s northwest, had a rate of 80.1 per cent.
Health Minister Peter Dutton’s electorate of Dickson, in Brisbane’s north, had a rate of 75.2 per cent, while opposition health spokesman Catherine King’s electorate of Ballarat had a rate of 75.4 per cent.
Under the budget proposal, the government would cut $5 from routine Medicare rebates and give doctors and other providers an incentive payment to charge patients $7 and pocket the difference. The savings would initially be used to establish a $20 billion medical research future fund and ultimately help the budget bottom line.
The figures support The Australian’s analysis in April that a co-payment would hit traditional Labor voters hardest and might ultimately shift costs to state-run public hospitals.
Labor yesterday seized on pre-budget modelling by NSW Health that showed under a $6 co-payment, as was initially floated, 500,000 patients would attend public hospital emergency departments instead of a GP.
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The budget suggested the states combat this by charging patients who attended emergency departments with GP-level complaints, however, the states have ruled out such a move.
The Opposition Leader expressed concern over evidence to a Senate inquiry that out-of-pocket costs for diagnostic imaging, most of which would attract the co-payment, would skyrocket as a result of changes to the rebate and safety nets.
“The GP tax is a disaster for health, and a disaster for the budget,’’ Mr Shorten said.
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Mr Dutton has rejected alternative proposals for the co-payment but has not given up hope of getting the measure through the Senate, where it faces defeat in its current form.
“The government is determined to strengthen Medicare and make it sustainable,’’ his spokesman said yesterday. “Discussions with the independent senators are continuing.”