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Carbon dioxide levels 17pc lower than predicted, plants absorbing more CO2 than expected: study
AM By Simon Santow, staff
Updated 52 minutes agoTue 14 Oct 2014, 12:21pm
Carbon dioxide levels worldwide are currently 17 per cent lower than predicted by computer models, research shows.
The study showed plants were working harder than many expected to counteract the effects of man-made greenhouse gases, which scientists said is driving climate change, by absorbing carbon dioxide.
Lianhong Gu, from the Climate Change Institute at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States, said most carbon-cycle models had over-predicted the growth rate.
Dr Gu said the growth rate of carbon dioxide levels had been over-predicted by 17 per cent over a 100-year period.
His paper, published in the journal PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences), set out some rare good news on climate change.
Dr Gu said it underlined how critical plants were to keeping atmospheric CO2 levels as low as possible.
"It is very important to keep the planet green. You know, where every animal on this planet gets their food," he said.
Humans still running climate change show: experts
Experts said the study did not mean climate change was not happening, and that it strengthened the argument that the planet's greenery needed to be protected.
University of Melbourne climate scientist Peter Rayner said the study allowed for more understanding on how nature absorbed CO2.
"We understood already that nature was absorbing half the carbon dioxide we were putting in the atmosphere and now we understand a little more about how that's happening," he said.
"It's particularly good news if they're going to increase that rate as the carbon dioxide goes up.
"It helps us understand a puzzle about why carbon dioxide has changed, the way it has, over the last century - it's a bit of a mystery to us why it hasn't been increasing faster, actually."
He said a saving in the vicinity of 17 per cent sounded significant, but only translated into four years' worth of total CO2 emissions.
"When it comes to controlling changes in CO2 in the atmosphere, nature is interesting but humans are in control; it's our problem and our choice," he said.
CSIRO Global Carbon Project head Pep Canadell said the study showed plants could "perform at elevated CO2 in the future than what current models are saying".
"Just to put in perspective, it could potentially be a little bit of a help for us, but in the big scheme of things, humans are running the show of changing the climate," he said.
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