Speaker Bronwyn Bishop was defeated by Bangladesh's Saber Chowdhury. Photo: Dylan RobinsonSpeaker Bronwyn Bishop has lost her bid for the presidency of an international democracy group, with a string of recent political scandals contributing to the defeat.
The Speaker was in the running to lead the Inter-Parliamentary Union, an organisation of parliaments that promotes democracy.
Ms Bishop came second to Bangladesh's Saber Chowdhury in the second and final round of voting at the IPU's assembly in Geneva. There were also candidates from Indonesia and the Maldives – meaning Australia was competing against a trio of Muslim states.
Recent domestic political controversies may have cost Speaker Bronwyn Bishop crucial votes in her bid to go global.
Recent domestic political controversies may have cost Speaker Bronwyn Bishop crucial votes in her bid to go global. Photo: Andrew TaylorFairfax Media understands the
controversial Parliament House burqa announcements, Prime Minister Tony Abbott's threat to
"shirt-front" Russian President Vladimir Putin, and even Australia's controversial
new national security laws could have cost Ms Bishop votes.
After the announcement visitors who wore facial coverings would have to watch Parliament House proceedings from inside a glass box, a source close to the IPU told Fairfax Media they "couldn't believe that Bronwyn Bishop would associate herself with this idea of segregating women because of what they are wearing".
The source said IPU Muslim member nations would be offended by the ban.
An absolute majority was needed to secure the IPU presidency, with the 145 different delegations holding two to five votes each. Australia had five: the Coalition's Nola Marino and Senator Cory Bernardi, Ms Bishop herself and Labor's Tony Zappia and Senator Glenn Sterle.
It was reported on Thursday that the Labor members would not support Ms Bishop but Mr Sterle told Fairfax Media this was not the case.
"It gave me heartburn but I did vote for her. I lost sleep over it but at the end of the day I'm an Aussie," Mr Sterle said. "I couldn't come over here and not vote for an Aussie."
Labor MPs Joel Fitzgibbon and Michael Danby, as well as former Labor Senate president John Hogg, were actively supporting Ms Bishop's campaign.
With no candidate achieving the necessary majority in the first round of voting, the candidate from the Maldives was eliminated and the rest went on to a second round.
In the second round secret ballot, Mr Chowdhury received 169 votes, while Ms Bishop and Indonesia's Nurhayati Ali Assegaf received 95 and 57 votes respectively.
Prior to the vote, a spokeswoman for the IPU told Fairfax Media that multiple voting rounds were the "likeliest scenario" due to the high number of candidates.
The 53-year-old Mr Chowdhury will take over from Morocco's Abdelwahad Radi. Mr Chowdhury is a veteran politician who was once imprisoned for his views and recognised by Amnesty International as a "prisoner of conscience".
"Politics and public service is about helping people to solve their problems, to live their dreams," Mr Chowdhury said. "My belief is to always improve upon what you find and leave a better, more peaceful world."
He will serve a three-year term at the helm of the IPU.
A spokesman for Ms Bishop declined to comment.
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