Greens call for all coal mines to close in NSW
Date
February 8, 2015
Sydney Morning Herald
The NSW Greens will step up the attack on coal, calling for exports to end in five years and existing mines to be phased out.
The coal election policy will be outlined on Sunday by Greens upper house MP Jeremy Buckingham, just days after Premier Mike Baird faced noisy protests opening the Whitehaven Coal mine at Maules Creek, which the government says will provide 400 jobs.
Farmers have also been angered by last month's planning approval for Chinese coal miner Shenhua near the Liverpool Plains.
Mr Buckingham said the Greens were moving beyond the party's previous focus on "no new mines" to push for the complete phase out of coal, which would necessitate an economic plan for NSW coal producing regions to diversify into other, sustainable industries.
"It's time to talk about how coal is over, especially with the Baird government's rabid backing of coal," said Mr Buckingham.
A recent article in Nature concluded that 95 per cent of Australian coal reserves needed to stay in the ground to meet global warming targets. This means only three years more production in NSW at current rates, according to the Greens.
"The question is will NSW have a planned and managed phase-out strategy for coal, or will we wait for a chaotic collapse of the industry?" said Mr Buckingham.
The Greens want coal mining royalties lifted by 2 per cent, and mining royalties by 1 per cent, to divert $250 million a year to transition coal mining communities away from coal.
Mr Buckingham said food processing and sustainable agriculture were viable job creation opportunities.
"It will be a complex, long-term and difficult process, but we need to begin it now otherwise we will end up with a nasty shock."
The Greens' policy calls for coal mining licences to be reassessed in line with a limit of less than 600 million tonnes left to be extracted in NSW to meet the "carbon budget" of keeping within two degrees of global warming.
Existing coal mines would be reviewed and given a timeline to wind down and cease operations.
Mr Buckingham said coal mining royalties were "significant but not essential to the budget of NSW", and had plateaued.
"At the moment we have Mike Baird and the Coalition going hard on approving coal mines, and Labor in hiding on it. Labor are putting political pragmatism, and trying to win Hunter seats, ahead of what needs to be done," said Mr Buckingham.
In 2013, former Opposition Leader John Robertson backed away from comments he reportedly made at a public forum that Labor was working on a plan to phase out coal.