ian wrote on Dec 23
rd, 2015 at 10:38am:
Karnal wrote on Dec 23
rd, 2015 at 10:37am:
[ India has changed radically in the past ten years. In most of India, caste is secondary to wealth. In the major cities, caste is quite irrelevant.
When were you there?
Codswalloop. Caste is as important as it ever was. I can tell you havent been there.
Have a look at the marriage ads in any capital city newspaper. Many state caste and religion as not important. Talk to Indians - you can do that in Australia too. In rural areas, caste can still be important, but it depends.
The British system had 5 castes, but prior to this, people were divided into castes for professions. Sweet maker, sweeper, gold seller, farmer. Last names still reflect this, but those castes are long gone.
I know someone called Patel. I asked her what caste she's from, and she said, Patel. What does this mean? It's just a family in Gujurat. Brahmin? No. Shudra? No. Which? Just Patel.
Caste still exists - mainly to the older generations. You'll find that for most educated younger people choosing husbands for their daughters and sisters, for example, caste is completely irrelevant in their decision-making, even if they do acknowledge the importance of caste to others.
There's also a reverse-caste snobbery going on in India. Untouchables have been given quotas in the public service for years, and this in itself causes some resentment/envy. In some states, this means you can bypass the exams and bribes you often have to pay, and that's important. A public service job in India is highly prized. It can be far more important than your caste.
What Indians tend to say today is that, yes, caste is no longer relevant, but yes, it is still relevant. Like everything in India, caste is a riddle you'll never get a straight answer to.
But rife? As relevant as it ever was?
You only need to go back to the days of brides burning themselves to death on their husbands' funeral pyres to know that caste is not what it was.
Nothing in India changes, but nothing stays the same. Pretending you know the answer to these things is hubris of the highest order.
Even Indians will tell you that.