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When is a religion a cult? (Read 14701 times)
Secret Wars
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #30 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 3:38pm
 
And here was me thinking nazism was generally known as a political movement. 

Where is it generally known as a cult?
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Karnal
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #31 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:04pm
 
Sir James wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 3:26pm:
Kamal, when you can understand the first sentence then come back for a discussion instead of throwing yet another tanty that someone thinks islam is a cult which of course it is.


A very cult-like response, Matty. To the cultist, any alternative beliefs are illogical and irrational. They simply make no sense. But remember, no sense is used when backing up your argument. "Of course it is" is a very brainwashed response.

The thing about cults you lack, I think, is the seduction. Cult leaders are charismatic. They understand that followers must undergo stages in their conversion. You don't cut to the whacky beliefs at the outset.

Initially, potential members or targets must be won over. The Christian cult known as The Family, or Children of God, used a technique called "flirty fishing". Here, female members would sleep with males to bring them into the fold. The Krishnas use food: Sunday Feasts where potential followers are seduced with incense, beautiful imagery and stories. Recruits are greeted with smiles and flattery.

Hitler used mass rallies, staged events where citizens would be martialed like soldiers and inspired with Hitler's renowned, allegedly hypnotic speeches. Here, the German people were included in the in-group, with the Jews, communists and degenerates used as the enemy to rile Germans into a state of hate and bond them as a group.

Scientologists use "personality tests", questionnaires that point out weaknesses to exploit. The psychological state of "clear" is used to seduce recruits. Scientology then uses auditing, a form of confessional where recruits are encouraged to talk about their lives (and their deepest, darkest secrets which are all recorded and used later). Scientology is good for therapy junkies, those who want to better themselves - earn more money, have better relationships, find peace and happiness, etc. Most cults do. Somehow, members forget why they initially joined when they're working 14 hour days, giving all their money to the cult, and having relationships only with other cult members.

Members of Scientology are brainwashed slowly, in stages. You don't get taught about reincarnation at first. If you ask, you won't get a straight answer. You don't hear about the aliens who populated Earth initially - all this comes later, almost as a test of your loyalty once you're in. If you join the inner group, the Sea Org, you make a pledge to practice Scientology for a billion years, and not to rest until all forms of life have become clear.

Heed the example of members like Herbie, Matty. Start out softly-softly, nicey nice. Don't uncover your former membership of Nazi organizations until you've flattered and persuaded and convinced with lies. Bring them into the fold gradually, and only then, once you've captured their minds, reveal what that fold really is.

This is Rule Number 1 in all cults.
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« Last Edit: Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:11pm by Karnal »  
 
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Karnal
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #32 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:15pm
 
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 3:38pm:
And here was me thinking nazism was generally known as a political movement. 

Where is it generally known as a cult?


In every book on cults I've ever read, Secret.

Quote:
Historians, political scientists and philosophers have studied Nazism with a specific focus on its religious and pseudo-religious aspects.[1] It has been debated whether Nazism would constitute a political religion, and there has also been research on the millenarian, messianic, and occult or esoteric aspects of Nazism.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_aspects_of_Nazism
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Karnal
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #33 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:20pm
 
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 3:35pm:
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 3:32pm:
Sir James wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 2:32pm:
5.  The group is elitist, claiming a special, exalted status for itself, its leader(s) and members (for example, the leader is considered the Messiah, a special being, an avatar—or the group and/or the leader is on a special mission to save humanity).


Who are these leaders within Islam, Matty?

Again, I'm curious.


Any muslim with followers.  A few of them are styled as imans and preach intolerance and hatred.

Were you not aware of that? 


I am, and I've already mentioned ISIS (under Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) and the Iranian revolution (under Ayotollah Khomeini). Can you name any Islamic cults yourself?

Matty's claim, however, is that Islam itself is a cult, which would require a central leader or imam of the entire religion.

My argument is that Islam can only be classed as a cult if/when this happens.
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Sir James
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #34 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:21pm
 
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 3:38pm:
And here was me thinking nazism was generally known as a political movement. 

Where is it generally known as a cult?


From within the Islamic cult that became allies with the Nazi's in World War Two.

Watch out or kamal will burst into tears calling you matty.

Islam is the cult.

What a shame its leader mohammed is dead as a door nail now burning in hell for all eternity.
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« Last Edit: Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:28pm by Sir James »  

matty = muslim with a mat collection, invented by the intellectual giants with an IQ of 81 or below.  Yeah its such a gotcha , I know. Roll Eyes
 
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Secret Wars
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #35 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:32pm
 
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:15pm:
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 3:38pm:
And here was me thinking nazism was generally known as a political movement. 

Where is it generally known as a cult?


In every book on cults I've ever read, Secret.

Quote:
Historians, political scientists and philosophers have studied Nazism with a specific focus on its religious and pseudo-religious aspects.[1] It has been debated whether Nazism would constitute a political religion, and there has also been research on the millenarian, messianic, and occult or esoteric aspects of Nazism.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_aspects_of_Nazism


You should have read the first part of wiki, the political part.  I disagree that it is generally known as a cult. 

Everything  I have read is generally (that word again) regards it as a politcal movement. 

FYI I don't regard Islam as a cult but it's distributed and method of leadership leads to outcomes with a cult like aspect, though that might also be described as radical cells.

But the intolerance draws from a common well of inspiration, not all choose to drink from that well, but enough do for it to be a massive problem that is growing. 

And the alaakbahing head loppers can legitimately point to that well and accurately describe themselves as Muslims. No matter how many times am apologist luvvie opines that they are not real Muslims.  They themselves consider themselves to be real, even the most real of Muslims and take legitimate inspiration and direction from the well. 
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Karnal
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #36 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:37pm
 
Some consider the Hillsong Church as a cult. The ex-member Tanya Levin's book, People in Glass Houses, made this claim, and the internet's full of blogs and articles on the cult-like aspects of Hillsong.

I disagree. While Hillsong does attempt to bring recruits into a tight group (using smiles and Gloria Jeans coffee as a form of seduction), it's aim, I think, is the standard Christian conversion and a personal relationship with God. The Hillsong Church does not differentiate itself from any other form of Christianity. Its Christianity is quite mainstream. There are no different beliefs or surprises. While it seeks to get you back to Hillsong, it aims to turn you into a Christian, not a member of Hillsong.

Hillsong fulfills many of the other criteria - a strong, charismatic leader (Brian Houston), a seductive, ritualistic service (music, speaking in tongues), an inner circle of pastors who even dress in a certain style (high-end casual fashion with plenty of bling).

And it certainly meets the criterion of money-raising. Members are encouraged to tithe 10% of their incomes. Workshops and conferences cost a fortune. Its music publishing arm is the biggest money-earner in the Christian music genre.

So while I don't agree, I can see how the Hillsong church can be seen as a cult. The religion of Christianity, however, cannot be seen as a cult. It's too big and diverse. It was definitely a cult in its early days, when it was known by Romans as the cult of Paul.

Not anymore.
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Karnal
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #37 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:49pm
 
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:32pm:
FYI I don't regard Islam as a cult but it's distributed and method of leadership leads to outcomes with a cult like aspect, though that might also be described as radical cells.


I'd call those cells cults, Secret. They meet all of Matty's criteria. Killing yourself to take out a perceived enemy and be rewarded in paradise is a perfect example of cult-like behavior.

Many cults are political movements - the "cult of Mao", for example. Some of the more ambitious cults have political takeover as their eventual aim. The Moonies, for example, believed the Reverend Moon would eventually become the leader of the world. The Moonies were stacked with political connections, as is Scientology. Scientology uses its resources to get members into high positions in offices like the US tax department. Like the Moonies, it actively seeks connections to US politicians, and has used these connections to get favours like its tax-exemption status (as did the Moonies).

Bribery, blackmail, kidnapping and excessive litigation are all tactics used. I believe murder has also been proven by members acting on church orders.

Cults work by breaking down members' consciences and personal values. The suicide bomber is a classic example of this. Murder and suicide are prohibited in Islam. All mainstream Muslim scholars, teachers and leaders make this point. That a cult can teach people to practice things completely prohibited by their religion shows, I think, just how brainwashed people can become in cults.
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« Last Edit: Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:03pm by Karnal »  
 
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GordyL
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #38 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:54pm
 
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:49pm:
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:32pm:
FYI I don't regard Islam as a cult but it's distributed and method of leadership leads to outcomes with a cult like aspect, though that might also be described as radical cells.


I'd call those cells cults, Secret. They meet all of Matty's criteria. Killing yourself to take out a perceived enemy and be rewarded in paradise is a perfect example of cult-like behavior.

Many cults are political movements - the "cult of Mao", for example. Some of the more ambitious cults have political takeover as their eventual aim. The Moonies, for example, believed the Reverend Moon would eventually become the leader of the world. The Moonies were stacked with political connections, as is Scientology. Scientology uses its resources to get members into high positions in offices like the US tax department. Like the Moonies, it actively seeks connections to US politicians, and has used these connections to get favours like its tax-exemption status (as did the Moonies).

Bribery, blackmail, kidnapping and excessive litigation are all tactics used. I believe murder has also been proven by members acting on church orders.


Would it be fair to say that within Islam there are many aspects if dwelt upon, not taken out of context but simply focused upon by a particular group would become a cult ?


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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #39 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:00pm
 
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 2:23pm:
Sprintcyclist wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 11:37am:
imho, many organisations could be termed a cult.

As long as they do not harm and conform to the greater society, that's ok.

eg, the Star Wars group do no harm.
The Buddhists and Hare Krishnas do not harm.


Alas, Sprint, that's not the definition of a cult. It is, however, the definition of liberalism: "do whatever you like as long as it doesn't hurt anyone else".

A cult is a hierarchical organization, built around a strong, usually charismatic, leader. Cults encourage members to see outsiders as dangerous and/or evil. They encourage members to proselytize and bring more members into the cult. Cults enforce obedience and involve themselves in all areas of their members lives. There are no secrets in a cult - the leadership must know everything about its members. Leaders of cults are usually paranoid about potential rivals, and hunt down powerful members.

The Hare Krishnas are indeed a cult, although they've softened over the last 2 decades. Their leader, Prabhubada, who died in the early 1970s, is immortalized in lifelike wax statues placed in every Krishna temple. This is common in a cult - leaders do not lose their power after death.

The most seemingly trivial details of members' lives are controlled, particularly around sex and family life. In the Krishnas, couples can only have sex a few times a year, and only then after chanting thousands of rounds of mantras. Only the missionary position is allowed, and only vaginal intercourse. Couples must be married, and those marriages must be approved. In the early days, members weren't allowed to get married at all. Chastity was crucial. After that, marriage partners were chosen for them. Today, they're given a bit more rope, but not a lot.

Islam is not a cult. There are certainly cults within Islam, and I believe ISIS is probably one. Islam lacks the central leadership, the insider/outsider group-think, and the restrictive practices. There are a few cult-like practices within Islam - the prayer times, the fasting, the rules around certain routines and rituals, but Islam is not organized like a cult. It is way too diverse to function as a cult, and there are too many competing groups, beliefs and practices.

The Hare Krishnas are a cult. Islam - in itself - is not.


Modern Islam is what happens when a cult goes imperialistic, gets too big, then collapses in on itself. Had Muhammed not had the chance, his cult would have been similar to the others you describe. People talk about the "peaceful Islam", which is what it was before Muhammed started murdering people en masse. He flipped Islam on its head when he got the chance to be the oppressor, and the rest is history.

The Mormons could have gone the same way, but John Smith was not a psychopath.
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Karnal
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #40 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:04pm
 
GordyL wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:54pm:
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:49pm:
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:32pm:
FYI I don't regard Islam as a cult but it's distributed and method of leadership leads to outcomes with a cult like aspect, though that might also be described as radical cells.


I'd call those cells cults, Secret. They meet all of Matty's criteria. Killing yourself to take out a perceived enemy and be rewarded in paradise is a perfect example of cult-like behavior.

Many cults are political movements - the "cult of Mao", for example. Some of the more ambitious cults have political takeover as their eventual aim. The Moonies, for example, believed the Reverend Moon would eventually become the leader of the world. The Moonies were stacked with political connections, as is Scientology. Scientology uses its resources to get members into high positions in offices like the US tax department. Like the Moonies, it actively seeks connections to US politicians, and has used these connections to get favours like its tax-exemption status (as did the Moonies).

Bribery, blackmail, kidnapping and excessive litigation are all tactics used. I believe murder has also been proven by members acting on church orders.


Would it be fair to say that within Islam there are many aspects if dwelt upon, not taken out of context but simply focused upon by a particular group would become a cult ?




I'm not sure of your question, Gordy. Are you suggesting Islam is more susceptible to cults than other religions?
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Sir James
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #41 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:09pm
 
Islam matches the “Characteristics Associated with Cultic Groups” according to the International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA).

Here are some of these characteristics, according to the ICSA:

- The group displays excessively zealous and unquestioning commitment to its leader and (whether he is alive or dead) regards his belief system, ideology, and practices as the Truth, as law.


- Questioning, doubt, and dissent are discouraged or even punished.


- Mind-altering practices (such as meditation, chanting, speaking in tongues, denunciation sessions, and debilitating work routines) are used in excess and serve to suppress doubts about the group and its leader(s).


- The leadership dictates, sometimes in great detail, how members should think, act, and feel (for example, members must get permission to date, change jobs, marry — or leaders prescribe what types of clothes to wear, where to live, whether or not to have children, how to discipline children, and so forth).

- The group is elitist, claiming a special, exalted status for itself, its leader(s) and members (for example, the leader is considered the Messiah, a special being, an avatar — or the group and/or the leader is on a special mission to save humanity).

- The group has a polarized us-versus-them mentality, which may cause conflict with the wider society.

- The leader is not accountable to any authorities.

- The group teaches or implies that its supposedly exalted ends justify whatever means it deems necessary. This may result in members’ participating in behaviors or activities they would have considered reprehensible or unethical before joining the group (for example, lying to family or friends, or collecting money for bogus charities).

-The leadership induces feelings of shame and/or guilt in order to influence and/or control members. Often, this is done through peer pressure and subtle forms of persuasion.

- Subservience to the leader or group requires members to cut ties with family and friends, and radically alter the personal goals and activities they had before joining the group.

- The group is preoccupied with bringing in new members.

- Members are expected to devote inordinate amounts of time to the group and group-related activities.

- Members are encouraged or required to live and/or socialize only with other group members.

- The most loyal members (the “true believers”) feel there can be no life outside the context of the group. They believe there is no other way to be, and often fear reprisals to themselves or others if they leave (or even consider leaving) the group.



I know it is hard to imagine — 20% of humanity is tied up in a deceptive murderous cult — but that’s exactly what the situation is. Islam is a contagious cult that incites its followers to commit violence. Either the non-Muslim world unites and deals with this intellectual Islamic scourge, or Islam will continue its expansion.
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matty = muslim with a mat collection, invented by the intellectual giants with an IQ of 81 or below.  Yeah its such a gotcha , I know. Roll Eyes
 
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Sir James
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #42 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:11pm
 
I prefer the opinion of the International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) than some upset little muslim running around on an internet forum.
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matty = muslim with a mat collection, invented by the intellectual giants with an IQ of 81 or below.  Yeah its such a gotcha , I know. Roll Eyes
 
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GordyL
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #43 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:11pm
 
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:04pm:
GordyL wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:54pm:
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:49pm:
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:32pm:
FYI I don't regard Islam as a cult but it's distributed and method of leadership leads to outcomes with a cult like aspect, though that might also be described as radical cells.


I'd call those cells cults, Secret. They meet all of Matty's criteria. Killing yourself to take out a perceived enemy and be rewarded in paradise is a perfect example of cult-like behavior.

Many cults are political movements - the "cult of Mao", for example. Some of the more ambitious cults have political takeover as their eventual aim. The Moonies, for example, believed the Reverend Moon would eventually become the leader of the world. The Moonies were stacked with political connections, as is Scientology. Scientology uses its resources to get members into high positions in offices like the US tax department. Like the Moonies, it actively seeks connections to US politicians, and has used these connections to get favours like its tax-exemption status (as did the Moonies).

Bribery, blackmail, kidnapping and excessive litigation are all tactics used. I believe murder has also been proven by members acting on church orders.


Would it be fair to say that within Islam there are many aspects if dwelt upon, not taken out of context but simply focused upon by a particular group would become a cult ?




I'm not sure of your question, Gordy. Are you suggesting Islam is more susceptible to cults than other religions?


Yes.
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Secret Wars
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Re: When is a religion a cult?
Reply #44 - Apr 11th, 2016 at 5:12pm
 
GordyL wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:54pm:
Karnal wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:49pm:
Secret Wars wrote on Apr 11th, 2016 at 4:32pm:
FYI I don't regard Islam as a cult but it's distributed and method of leadership leads to outcomes with a cult like aspect, though that might also be described as radical cells.


I'd call those cells cults, Secret. They meet all of Matty's criteria. Killing yourself to take out a perceived enemy and be rewarded in paradise is a perfect example of cult-like behavior.

Many cults are political movements - the "cult of Mao", for example. Some of the more ambitious cults have political takeover as their eventual aim. The Moonies, for example, believed the Reverend Moon would eventually become the leader of the world. The Moonies were stacked with political connections, as is Scientology. Scientology uses its resources to get members into high positions in offices like the US tax department. Like the Moonies, it actively seeks connections to US politicians, and has used these connections to get favours like its tax-exemption status (as did the Moonies).

Bribery, blackmail, kidnapping and excessive litigation are all tactics used. I believe murder has also been proven by members acting on church orders.


Would it be fair to say that within Islam there are many aspects if dwelt upon, not taken out of context but simply focused upon by a particular group would become a cult ?




The word cult is like nailing jelly to a wall, it is slippery.   Many Muslims think that Suffism is a cult. 

Context is dependent on the person, it is subjective what rules and interpretations you take from a religious text.  Unhappily a large number of Muslims, and legitimately Muslim, despite luvvies diminishing them as not real, take a version that they hold to be a true and a large population as revealed in some surveys, hold intolerant views. 

The radical Muslims swim in a sea of support.





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