Jovial Monk wrote on Oct 20
th, 2016 at 7:35pm:
below 400ppm would be good.
You missed the significance of plants not taking up nitrogen? No nitrogen no protein!
If you have a look at protein in say Weetbix, 2 biscuits gets you less than 10% of your daily balance.
', growth of plants at elevated CO2 concentrations of 475–600 ppm increases leaf photosynthetic rates by an average of 40% (Ainsworth & Rogers 2007). Carbon dioxide concentrations are also important in regulating the openness of stomata, pores through which plants exchange gasses, with the external environment. Open stomata allow CO2 to diffuse into leaves for photosynthesis, but also provide a pathway for water to diffuse out of leaves. Plants therefore regulate the degree of stomatal opening (related to a measure known as stomatal conductance) as a compromise between the goals of maintaining high rates of photosynthesis and low rates of water loss. As CO2 concentrations increase, plants can maintain high photosynthetic rates with relatively low stomatal conductance.'
'Elevated CO2 also leads to changes in the chemical composition of plant tissues. Due to increased photosynthetic activity, leaf nonstructural carbohydrates (sugars and starches) per unit leaf area increase on average by 30–40% under FACE elevated CO2 (Ainsworth 2008; Ainsworth & Long 2005). Leaf nitrogen concentrations in plant tissues typically decrease in FACE under elevated CO2, with nitrogen per unit leaf mass decreasing on average by 13% (Ainsworth & Long 2005).'
' Effects on human nutrition are likely as well. In FACE experiments, protein concentrations in grains of wheat, rice and barley, and in potato tubers, are decreased by 5–14% under elevated CO2 (Taub et al. 2008). '
http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/effects-of-rising-atmospheric-c...So up to a 40% increase in yield. Protein down by 5-14%. But proteins, from plants, are not solely or even a large portion of a diet.
Jovial Monk wrote on Oct 20
th, 2016 at 8:34pm:
The seas are becoming more acidic or, if you like, less alkaline and that is having drastic effects on zooplankton.
Citation needed.