Karnal wrote on Jun 17
th, 2020 at 2:04pm:
Piaget wrote about cognitive development. Anytime you feel like making stuff up, you say Piaget said it.
Now this, you see, is the problem with uncultivated minds. I don't blame our education system. You can't make people tell the truth. Oh, you can show them how to research and who to read and how to provide a reference, but do they do it?
No, it's too hard. Instead, they just say Piaget said this or Paretto said that, not for a second even bothering to read what they really wrote.
Just think how easy it is to do a Wikipedia search on Piaget or Paretto or Jesus Christ. Do you imagine people don't do this? Do you think we just think Aquascoot said it so it must be right?
Come come, dear, you've cried wolf so many times we now think you must be wrong. Just once, it would be nice to read you write something right. Why don't you give it a go? Instead of just blurting something out, why not bother to check it first? You can do it, we know you were taught to read and write, it's not the teachers' fault.
Go on, give it a go. Starting from now.
liar liar , pants on fire.
heres just a few pages.
Jean wrote a whole series on it
—How do you think the game of marbles began ?—
At first, children looked for round pebbles.— And the rules ?
—I expect they played from the coche. Later on, boys
wanted to play differently and they invented other rules.—
And how did the coche begin ?—I expect they had fun
hitting the pebbles. And then they invented the coche.—
Could one change the rules ? — Yes.— Could you ? — Yess
I could make up another game. We were playing^ at home
one evening and we found out a new one [he shows it to us].
—Are these new rules as fair as the others?—Yes.—
Which is the fairest, the game you showed me first or
the one you invented ?—Both the same.—If you show
this new game to the little ones what will they do ?—
Perhaps they will play at it.—And if they forget the
square game and only play this one, which will be the
true game, the new one that will be better known, or the
old one ?—The best known one will be the fairest.”
G ro s (13 yrs. at the fourth stage in the practice of the
rules) has shown us the rules as we saw above. " Did
your father play that way when he was little ?—No,
they had other rules. They didn’t play with a square.—
And did the other boys of your father's time play with
a square ?—There must have been one who knew, since
we know it now.—And how did that one know about
the square ?—They thought they would see if it was nicer
than the other game.— How old was the boy who invented
the square ?—I expect thirteen [his own age].—Did the
children of the Swiss who lived at the time of the battle
of Morat play at marbles ?— They may have played with
a hole, and then later on with a square.—And in the time
of David de Purry [a periwigged gentleman whose
statue on one of the public squares of Neuch&tel is known
to all] ?—I expect they had a bit of a lark too !—Have
rules changed since the square was invented ?—There
may have been little changes.—And do the rules still change ?
—No. You always play the same way.—Are you allowed
to change the rules at all ?—Oh, yes. Some want to, and
some don’t. ‘ I f the boys play that way (changing something) you have to play like they do.—Do you think you
could invent a new rule ?—Oh, yes . . . [he thinks];
you could play with your feet.—Would it be fair ?—I
don’t know. It’s just my idea.—And if you showed it to
the others would it work ?—It would work all right. Some
other boys would want to try. Some wouldn’t, by^Jove!
They would stick to the old rules. They’d think they d have
60 THE MORAL JUDGMENT OF THE CHILD
less of a chance with this new game.—And if everyone
played your way ?—Then it would be a rule like the others.—
Which is the fairest now, yours or the old one ?—The
old one.—Why ?—Because they cant cheat. (Note this
excellent justification of rules : the old rule is better
than the innovation, not yet sanctioned by usage, because
only the old rule has the force of a law and can thus
prevent cheating.) And if nearly everyone played with
their feet, then which would be fairest ?—I f nearly
everyone played with their feet, then that would be the
fairest.”—Finally we ask Gros, “ Suppose there are two
games, an easy one where you win often, and a difficult
one where you win seldom, which would you like best ?—
The most difficult. You end by winning that w ay’*