MeisterEckhart wrote on Mar 13
th, 2024 at 5:48pm:
So the context behind creating money out of thin air is simply the banal statement that money in itself is not directly and necessarily linked to any specific thing of value and, by that, is effectively created 'out of thin air' such that 'too much' or 'not enough' is largely indefinable.
Well.. wrong on all counts, but you are edging toward an understanding....
1. The term 'creating money out of thin air' is simply a description of the operation; someone in a bank (or the central bank) types some numbers into a person's bank account.
In the case of the currency-issuing government, it means the government doesn't need to tax or borrow in order to spend money into the economy, just as a private bank doesn't need customers' deposits before the bank can write loans (lend money). Hence: "money created out of thin air.
Note: taxes do the reverse, ie they destroy money (take it out of circulation), a tool the govt. might need if inflation is a problem (see below) .
So Kelton's statement could read:
"
The currency-issuing government can fund government spending without taxing or borrowing from the private sector (usually done by selling govt. bonds), provided the resources the government seeks are available for purchase by the government, to avoid inflation."That means Chalmers who is bleating today about needing to achieve a 'balanced budget' is talking nonsense; he needs to make sure the teachers and the builders etc the government wants are available - by spending first.
2. I covered "value" in my previous post.
3. Re "'too much' or 'not enough' is largely indefinable":
What is definable is a continuous
full-employment economy which maximises the nation's productivity, in the absence of inflation.
So MMT envisages a JG (Job Guarantee), with the minimum
above poverty wage in the economy; with a ZIRP (zero interest rate policy).
All defined.
Rather than using the blunt instrument of raising interest rates, the government ( having reclaimed it's rightful authority from the so-called 'independent' central bank) can introduce taxes or price controls if inflation appears in the economy (for whatever reason; eg good resource management will avoid demand inflation, while supply problems will require other fixes).
The resource constraint must of course be accounted for at all times, to avoid inflation.