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Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) (Read 92531 times)
thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #90 - Apr 8th, 2022 at 9:26pm
 
Bobby. wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 7:04pm:
In Australia we print money day and night.


Which is not a problem, because the Australian government is the legal issuer of the Australian dollar, unlike households and firms (and state governments) who are users of the currency.

Quote:
In Zimbabwe they kept printing money
until you needed a wheelbarrow of money to buy a loaf of bread - so they starting printing 100 trillion dollar notes.
.

Hyperinflation? Have you read the article posted by Senexx?

I haven't read it yet because I know what causes hyper inflation, the famous examples being Weimar Republic, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.

If you had read it, you would not still be citing Zimbabwe, in reference to the "money printing" practiced by the Australian government, where hyperinflation has never been a problem, and indeed the central bank has been trying to lift inflation for a decade (to 2-3%). 






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thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #91 - Apr 8th, 2022 at 9:56pm
 
Bobby. wrote on Apr 7th, 2022 at 7:18pm:
Senexx wrote on Apr 7th, 2022 at 6:36pm:
GreatDivide, you have done a wonderful job in responding to people about Modern Money.

Finally I can write the post I first intended

As Rob Parenteau writes: Hyperinflation requires extreme conditions


What is wrong with MMT is that once the Govts. start printing money they can't stop.
There is always another urgent reason to print more.


The main problem today is the government is forced to tax, or borrow from private financiers, therefore running up debt to pay for much needed social programs.

Quote:
First it was the GFC, then Covid


...and in each case, if the government had not intervened,  conditions would have deteriorated so sharply, so as to make the Great Depression look like a picnic in the park.  In fact the GD was prolonged because governments mistakenly cut back on public spending.

Quote:
and now it's the war in Ukraine and
the military expenditure to supposedly fight China - a superpower.


Expensive arms races (and actual wars)  are a reflection of human irrationality, manifested in the UNSC veto (yes that veto, all in the news currently, for obvious reasons). 


Quote:
Of course there were always unfunded liabilities that the Govt. couldn't pay:
old age pensions, social security, armies of public servants, health, schools and roads expenditure
brought on by uncontrolled mass immigration
putting pressure on our services.


Yes, but listen carefully: currency-issuing governments could be authorized to fund themselves, the constraint for a currency-issuing government being available resources and the nation's productivity, NOT money.

Quote:
We invited millions of people here but they all
needed schools and hospitals etc. -
more unfunded liabilities.
It's like saying there's a party for 1,000 people at my place tomorrow
and having no money for the booze.
So - out comes the credit card.
The hangover is paying it off -
which they can't do.


The question is: does Australia have sufficient RESOURCES to supply all those things?

If the answer is yes, then the nation can have all those things.  Finding the money is not a problem for a currency-issuer, obviously.

You are making the mistake of thinking that the currency-issuing government must necessarily be in the same position as you....the big difference is you have to earn or borrow it; the currency-issuer doesn't.

So that get's us back to real constraint for the government - which is inflation, which for the government is a resource constraint, not a money constraint.

As a matter of fact, the government could write off its debt if it wanted to; the government can not run out of money, it can only run out of resources. 

   


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Bobby.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #92 - Apr 8th, 2022 at 10:59pm
 
thegreatdivide wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 9:26pm:
Bobby. wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 7:04pm:
In Australia we print money day and night.


Which is not a problem, because the Australian government is the legal issuer of the Australian dollar, unlike households and firms (and state governments) who are users of the currency.

Quote:
In Zimbabwe they kept printing money
until you needed a wheelbarrow of money to buy a loaf of bread - so they starting printing 100 trillion dollar notes.
.

Hyperinflation? Have you read the article posted by Senexx?

I haven't read it yet because I know what causes hyper inflation, the famous examples being Weimar Republic, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.

If you had read it, you would not still be citing Zimbabwe, in reference to the "money printing" practiced by the Australian government, where hyperinflation has never been a problem, and indeed the central bank has been trying to lift inflation for a decade (to 2-3%). 



Inflation is way above 3%.

House prices went up 20% in the last year and so did shares.
Inflation is a monster that will eat up our savings -
that includes anyone who will rely upon their Super.


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thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #93 - Apr 8th, 2022 at 11:50pm
 
Stephanie Kelton refutes mainstream economists who say the current covid-induced inflation  has debunked MMT:

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/verdict-is-in-on-modern-monetary-theory-strategis...

Even so, a growing number of economists support MMT and view the recent historical record as proof of its success.

In answering the question ‘has MMT failed?’, “The answer is an unequivocal no,” according to Stephanie Kelton, professor of economics and public policy at Stony Brook University and one of the leading experts on modern monetary theory.

“MMT offers a descriptive framework—a lens—through which to evaluate fiscal and monetary policy,” she wrote on her website back in January. The specific policies taken by certain administrations were made under a framework which does not regard deficits with the same importance as was commonplace even a few years ago.

“The point is, you can’t blame “MMT” for stoking inflation any more than you can blame an optometrist if her patient runs off the road while driving without wearing their prescription lenses,” she wrote. “MMT doesn’t tell us that the world is an open road, free of hazards or the need for caution. It doesn’t reject fiscal responsibility, it redefines it so that our eyes stay focused on the real limits on spending.”


And the real limits are resources, not money, debt or deficits.
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Bobby.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #94 - Apr 8th, 2022 at 11:56pm
 
In Australia we print money day and night.

In Zimbabwe they kept printing money
until you needed a wheelbarrow of money to buy a loaf of bread -
so they starting printing 100 trillion dollar notes.



...
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thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #95 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 12:43am
 
Group known as "Patriotic Millionaires" calls for higher taxes on the wealthy, to avoid a social calamity as inequality soars in the US. 

https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/uknews/tax-the-rich-these-one-percenters-want-peo...


"While her money opens the doors of power, Disney finds her message also discombobulates ordinary Americans. She is regularly assailed on Twitter for daring to suggest rich people should pay more taxes. The problem is that people have been convinced that “every single person in this country is a billionaire waiting to happen”, in an orchestrated campaign she believes was engineered to protect the wealth of the 1%.

"“Four years ago if you’d said ‘billionaires tax’ then they would have said you can’t bash billionaires, you’re encouraging class warfare. I haven’t heard a whiff of that,” said Disney. “Let’s not kid ourselves, the other side has tested that and found it isn’t working. That class war rhetoric isn’t working any more. And that’s good news. Because if we don’t ruffle some feathers now, we are going to have a class war. A real one.”


Note the underlined, above. That's why MMT will eventually enable  currency-issuing governments to fund themselves without relying on the rich, since currency-issuing governments are constrained by resources, not money. 


"money doesn't grow on rich people" ....Kelton's joke referring to the MMT critics who insist money doesn't grow on (Magic Money Tree) trees (merely proving these  critics don't know anything about how money is created).   

Not to mention  Bezos grew rich on the backs of his workers (only recently unionized). 

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thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #96 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 12:48am
 
Bobby. wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 11:56pm:
In Australia we print money day and night.

In Zimbabwe they kept printing money
until you needed a wheelbarrow of money to buy a loaf of bread -
so they starting printing 100 trillion dollar notes.



https://media.gab.com/system/media_attachments/files/103/689/342/original/018555...


Have you turned into a bot? I have already addressed hyper-inflation.

I suggest you try genuine debate, or be exposed as a fraud.
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thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #97 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 1:04am
 
Bobby. wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 10:59pm:
thegreatdivide wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 9:26pm:
Bobby. wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 7:04pm:
In Australia we print money day and night.


Which is not a problem, because the Australian government is the legal issuer of the Australian dollar, unlike households and firms (and state governments) who are users of the currency.

Quote:
In Zimbabwe they kept printing money
until you needed a wheelbarrow of money to buy a loaf of bread - so they starting printing 100 trillion dollar notes.
.

Hyperinflation? Have you read the article posted by Senexx?

I haven't read it yet because I know what causes hyper inflation, the famous examples being Weimar Republic, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.

If you had read it, you would not still be citing Zimbabwe, in reference to the "money printing" practiced by the Australian government, where hyperinflation has never been a problem, and indeed the central bank has been trying to lift inflation for a decade (to 2-3%). 



Inflation is way above 3%.


Due to covid-related supply blockages; and poor allocation of covid support - some of which went to millionaires and people who did not need the government support.

See post#93.

Quote:
House prices went up 20% in the last year and so did shares.


House price inflation  resulted from  low interest rates.

Quote:
Inflation is a monster that will eat up our savings -
that includes anyone who will rely upon their Super.


Inflation can be managed if its causes are properly addressed.....not by jacking up interest rates which will cause a recession, as Clive Palmer has noted.

(And Clive's  idea to pay down governement debt by taxing iron ore sales may have merit, though its likely to meet the same resistance  as the ALP's resource rent tax proposal a decade ago).   
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« Last Edit: Apr 9th, 2022 at 1:12am by thegreatdivide »  
 
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Bobby.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #98 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 1:27am
 
Quote:
Due to covid-related supply blockages; and poor allocation of covid support - some of which went to millionaires and people who did not need the government support.


The Govt. printed over $300 billion for their Covid policy.


Quote:
House price inflation  resulted from  low interest rates.


The printed money ended up causing inflation.


Quote:
Inflation can be managed if its causes are properly addressed.....not by jacking up interest rates which will cause a recession, as Clive Palmer has noted.


The cause of inflation is to do with the Govt. printing money
and the banks creating money out of thin air from debt.
Did you watch this video?



You will understand that inflation is an indirect way
of making a tax that people with savings pay
by having those savings devalued due to inflation.

You will also see that the whole system is based on
permanent growth of economies in an exponential way
when in fact we live in a finite world of resources.
It's based on a lie.
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Jovial Monk
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #99 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 8:19am
 
Booby is on another troll adventure.
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Get the vaxx! 💉💉

If you don’t like abortions ignore them like you do school shootings.
 
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Bobby.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #100 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 8:40am
 
Jovial Monk wrote on Apr 9th, 2022 at 8:19am:
Bobby is on another troll adventure.



Yeah right - shoot the messenger.    Roll Eyes
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MeisterEckhart
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #101 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 9:22am
 
thegreatdivide wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 9:26pm:
I haven't read it yet because I know what causes hyper inflation, the famous examples being Weimar Republic, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.

And Hungary 1946.

With its one quintillion pengo note (1 milliard b.-pengo - one million billion pengo).

The largest banknote ever printed.

...
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Bobby.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #102 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 9:30am
 
MeisterEckhart wrote on Apr 9th, 2022 at 9:22am:
thegreatdivide wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 9:26pm:
I haven't read it yet because I know what causes hyper inflation, the famous examples being Weimar Republic, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.

And Hungary 1946.

With its one quintillion pengo note (1 milliard b.-pengo - one million billion pengo).

The largest banknote ever printed.

https://www.currencybanknotes.com/images/smallhungary-replica-1milliard-bpengo.j...


Nice example -
see here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_peng%C5%91


the currency survived for only 20 years and
experienced the most serious case of hyperinflation ever recorded.
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MeisterEckhart
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #103 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 10:35am
 
Bobby. wrote on Apr 9th, 2022 at 9:30am:
MeisterEckhart wrote on Apr 9th, 2022 at 9:22am:
thegreatdivide wrote on Apr 8th, 2022 at 9:26pm:
I haven't read it yet because I know what causes hyper inflation, the famous examples being Weimar Republic, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.

And Hungary 1946.

With its one quintillion pengo note (1 milliard b.-pengo - one million billion pengo).

The largest banknote ever printed.

https://www.currencybanknotes.com/images/smallhungary-replica-1milliard-bpengo.j...


Nice example -
see here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_peng%C5%91


the currency survived for only 20 years and
experienced the most serious case of hyperinflation ever recorded.

My brother bought a dozen of these notes some years ago when they were cheap. They sell for about $AUD600 now (if you can get people to part with them)!
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thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #104 - Apr 9th, 2022 at 2:32pm
 
Bobby. wrote on Apr 9th, 2022 at 1:27am:
Quote:
Due to covid-related supply blockages; and poor allocation of covid support - some of which went to millionaires and people who did not need the government support.


The Govt. printed over $300 billion for their Covid policy.


Correct; and then cut it in half when covid turned out to be less deadly than expected.

But you still are ignoring the fact that currency-issuing government faces a resource constraint, not a money constraint, and that inflation can be controlled in many ways other than by lifting interest rates. 

Quote:
The printed money ended up causing inflation.


No it didn't; non-government borrowers enticed by low interest rates pushed up housing prices; and pent-up demand fueled by government support in excess of locked down workers' needs (ability ot pay bills during the lock-down) ended up causing inflation. 

Quote:
The cause of inflation is to do with the Govt. printing money
and the banks creating money out of thin air from debt.


1. Government "printing money" only causes inflation if there are insufficient resources, in this case, national output on which the government can spend the money.

[This is the reason for all hyperinflation episodes; eg in Zimbabwe the government printed money in an attempt to enable consumers to pay for  more expensive food , - higher food prices  which resulted from expulsion of skilled white farmers in Zimbabwe].

2.  Banks creating money out of thin air from debt; this is how banks ALWAYS create money, when they write loans for (hopefully) credit-worthy customers, independently of the banks' money reserves.

Quote:
Did you watch this video?



Watching it now....

1. The speaker has just confirmed my point 2, above. ie banks don't lend money from reserves, but create money out of thin air.

2. Now talking about gold....no doubt heading to the gold standard, which became obsolete  in the 20th century,  when other nations began to fear the  US did not have enough gold to pay its overseas debts (as a result of the costs of the Vietnam war); Nixon took the US off the gold standard in 1971).

3. "How much money exists? In the past it had to be related to gold" .. his thesis is rapidly becoming boring, because the gold standard is now of necessity obsolete, since nations don't have enough gold to enable smooth functioning of international trade and exchange.

4. "The only real limit to (debt) money creation is the creation of debt".

Garbage. The limit to the creation of money is available resources, not debt. 

The currency-issuing government (unlike private- sector players) doesn't NEED to take on debt.

5. "Banks can create as much money as we can borrow" .....correct;  and same as for government spending, if the economy is producing sufficient output on which the money can be spent, there is no inflation problem. 

6. "The artificial world of money..."...a key MMT insight; the hammer is real, the IOU to purchase the hammer is not a "real" resource.

7. "how can it be that the people who produce all the real wealth in the world (workers) be in debt to private banks(t)ers?": ....good question.

8. "if there is no debt there would be no money, because money is debt"...unless the government is authorized to create debt-free money, which is the MMT insight.

9. "Why are interest rates so low"?......  obviously to avoid bankrupting the indebted private (and public) sectors....

10.  "charging of interest is both immoral and impractical" ...correct; I'm looking forward to his conclusions...

11.  "monetary reform - a change of the system - will not come easily, owing to self-interested banksters  etc " ...no kidding, every MMTer knows that's true..

12.  Note all those assassinated presidents who dared to say  the government can create debt free money., then we have that very odd quote from Rockefeller...

My conclusion: the presenter confirms the need for a system change, as taught by MMT, but fails to offer an alternative to debt based money, not based on gold.

Did you see an alternative?

Quote:
You will understand that inflation is an indirect wayof making a tax that people with savings pay
by having those savings devalued due to inflation.


Inflation results from excess demand on resources, which is the problem to be solved, while ensuring everyone has access to food, housing and employment. 

And as for your savings,  most people don't get a chance to accumulate savings, your self-interest is as transparent as the banksters the video rails against.   

Quote:
You will also see that the whole system is based on permanent growth of economies in an exponential way when in fact we live in a finite world of resources.
It's based on a lie.


Indeed! And MMT offers the solution, since MMT can avoid inflation.

Your solution to the current unsustainable public and private  indebtedness,  enforced by the current crop of banksters?
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« Last Edit: Apr 9th, 2022 at 11:35pm by thegreatdivide »  
 
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