MeisterEckhart wrote on Oct 23
rd, 2023 at 10:31am:
SadKangaroo wrote on Oct 23
rd, 2023 at 10:08am:
The default position of humanity is atheism.
In one sense you could say that it is, but in another, I'm not so sure.
The conditions by which theism arises are intuitive... instinctive, even.
We are hard-wired to intuit the metaphysical.
By stimulating certain parts of the temporal lobes, a sense of the spiritual, a sense of a higher being even, can be invoked, upon which theism is predicated.
How could it not be? Theism could hardly take root in our minds without the fertile soil provided by an innate sense of the spiritual.
It's telling that hunter-gatherer societies all manifest a sense of the spiritual, indicating that this predisposition has been with us a long before sedentism and civilisation progressed this sense to an organised and crystallised form of its worship.
That may be the case, but I think it's more likely that the physical response is the dopamine hit we get from finding the right answer, or at least thinking we have.
Unanswered questions spawned by our curiosity don't give us the dopamine hit, but it also can leave many people feeling uneasy or even anxious.
It's that feeling that pushed us to explore over the next hill etc.
Religion and faith have served us well for a long time because they gave us some answers as to why things were. It was our first attempt at science and it took away that feeling of anxiety of not knowing and also would give some that dopamine hit.
The security blanket that nothing you do matters in this world, it's all about the next, it's all fated and you're not in control allows people to not only feel like someone is guiding them and they're not alone but also excuse terrible actions and atrocities.
Why are we here, how are we here, what happens when we die?
Some things that we can't answer and may never be able to.
Or once we get answers, it spawns more questions.
There is a large body of evidence to support the Universe's expansion and that the Big Bang happened. We can calculate how long ago it was and we can see the evidence of it today.
But what triggered it? What happened before it, was there a before?
More questions.
Once you answer the question with, "god did it" that's it. You have an all-encompassing answer. Further investigation and learning cease.
In fact, questioning it further, the whys and the hows, it's not only discouraged but can be blasphemy or heresy.
Not being allowed to ask questions is against human nature.
But some people are ok with that if they think they have the answers.
It's the same basis for why some are so susceptible to conspiracy theories and why many movements growing in popularity like what the MAGA movement have morphed into. It's more of an evangelical movement now even though their leader is anything but.
But the traits needed in a person to accept without question the word of god etc, it's some of the same needed to accept the conspiracy theories with the added bonus of their basis being simply enough that anyone can understand and there are plenty of people reinforcing that the beholder of those beliefs is right.
That dopamine hit all over again.
A lot of people for a long time have either had to live with the feeling of not knowing, or worse, thought they understood something only to be told they're wrong, countless times, from being children in school and struggling to understand math problems all the way up to their adult lives.
That evolutionary trait of asking questions and wanting answers, that has never gone away. Our education system today, across many Western countries, has let a lot of people down however.
Perhaps it's more accurate to say that the default position for us is to ask questions and seek answers.
At some point that is discouraged with organised religion, whereas seeking the truth isn't prevented if one doesn't simply have "faith". If anything it's rewarded.
So the path everyone will naturally take is that of atheism until they're indoctrinated into a faith and told the answers to all their questions is provided by their god or deity and to question them further is not allowed.
If that is the natural path we take then surely atheism exists.
Just not as an institution with members meetings and being told what to think or say in the way organised religion does.