Frank wrote on Mar 6
th, 2024 at 11:49am:
The whole point of money is that it started as intrinsic (gold, silver) and became entirely symbolic (paper, digital).
A cow's value is intrinsic because it is not a mere idea of a measure. Money is entirely symbolic, like all other measurements. It is the measure of exchange value, something completely absent in nature, while a cow is very much in nature, whatever way you look at it.
Money started out as the likes of cows - long before there were kilns to melt precious metals or there was any sense that they had any value.
How do gold and silver have intrinsic value? Have you ever carried, say, $50000 worth of silver? It is about the weight of lead, something that bullion dealers get a laugh out of when silver buyers turn up with plastic bags and cheap backpacks to carry $30,000 worth of silver.
The vast majority of the world's gold is stored in vaults and never sees the light of day.
If you gave hunter-gatherers gold, who did not know how much you and your kind value it, they would throw it back at you and spit in your face.
Give them cows or pigs on the other hand, in exchange for anything, as the British did with Polynesians, and they'd not only accept it, the chief might offer you his daughter as a bride.
Nomadic clans and tribes accumulated (and many still do) cows as a form of wealth preservation and status (i.e. money) over and above what they needed from the cow's intrinsic value.
Both cows and precious metals are measures of exchange value - even though precious metals are massively expensive to secure and carry.
The issue of intrinsic value as necessary to justify the commodity as a medium of exchange is exactly why precious metals owners insist they have intrinsic value.