thegreatdivide wrote on Mar 19
th, 2024 at 4:13pm:
Morality, Justice, and Fairness are ideas created in the human cortex brain, and therefore exist in nature's slaughter-house, ie, since the appearance of homo sapiens c. 300K years ago, and developed over that time.
They are concepts which are universally attractive to humans, at the abstract level.
You can try arguing those three things are not universally attractive.....
In contrast to the delusional idea of 'natural individual rights' which didn't "exist in nature" for most of that 300K years - when humans were NOT at the top of the food chain in nature's slaughter-house.... a false concept which significantly came into being during the enlightenment, as a result of men trying to find a basis for rule of law after the collapse of the 'Divine Right of Kings'.
Equality before the law is a concept that has existed for thousands of years, as is the concept that individuals must be judged in the context of their legal standing.
The Biblical Ten Commandments, the transgression of which, is one codification by which an individual was to be judged.
The individual's right to defend himself is particularly evident in the 9th commandment - thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour - which provides the grounds to exercise an individual right to challenge a witness.
This process of justice is also echoed in ancient Greece in Plato's dialogue 'The Apology of Socrates' (apology in this context means defence) where Socrates had the right as an Athenian citizen to defend himself.
Are there any historical references to similar individual rights in Chinese culture?