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indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal (Read 1966 times)
Gnads
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #45 - May 22nd, 2024 at 11:20am
 
UnSubRocky wrote on May 21st, 2024 at 3:28pm:
Gnads wrote on May 21st, 2024 at 8:52am:
Why is it a big call? That's the claim they make.

If it were Stone Age in 1788 how is that a culture that evolved from the culture 22,024 years prior?


I did post about how the climate changed in the Australasian region. Added to that fact is the idea indigenous Australian ancestors arrived in Northern Australia aided by lower sea levels. 65,000 years ago, the north of the country would have been the most habitable place for the tropically-inclined Melanesian people. As they moved south, there would have been a need to figure out ways to cope with 3 months of winter. And living in fertile areas of NSW and Victoria would have been great for expanding their numbers. But, they still needed to amend their ways to survive the cold.

Megafauna being hunted to extinction might well have been part of an oral tradition for a while until it passed out of history as a result of irrelevancy to new generations of hunters. And having to hunt Australia's unique wildlife and gather unique types of foods would have influenced when, where and how the hunter-gatherer tribes behaved. For example, you might be able to feed yourself daily in a single location of Papua New Guinea in 63,000 BC. But, you would have a hell of a time at parts of the year in Australia getting fed from hunting or gathering, unless you knew where to roam for food.

The culture of 65,000 years ago compared to 250 years ago for indigenous people of Australia would have been immense. But, it would have been little by little changes every year. From 1788 to the 1930s, indigenous culture changed by being forced to adapt to modern society.


Bullshyte ..... what immense advancements did they make in that time?

Any climate change had SFA to do with cultural advancement.

You're just making an assumption.
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #46 - May 22nd, 2024 at 11:31am
 
UnSubRocky wrote on May 21st, 2024 at 3:28pm:
Gnads wrote on May 21st, 2024 at 8:52am:
Why is it a big call? That's the claim they make.

If it were Stone Age in 1788 how is that a culture that evolved from the culture 22,024 years prior?


I did post about how the climate changed in the Australasian region. Added to that fact is the idea indigenous Australian ancestors arrived in Northern Australia aided by lower sea levels. 65,000 years ago, the north of the country would have been the most habitable place for the tropically-inclined Melanesian people. As they moved south, there would have been a need to figure out ways to cope with 3 months of winter. And living in fertile areas of NSW and Victoria would have been great for expanding their numbers. But, they still needed to amend their ways to survive the cold.

Megafauna being hunted to extinction might well have been part of an oral tradition for a while until it passed out of history as a result of irrelevancy to new generations of hunters. And having to hunt Australia's unique wildlife and gather unique types of foods would have influenced when, where and how the hunter-gatherer tribes behaved. For example, you might be able to feed yourself daily in a single location of Papua New Guinea in 63,000 BC. But, you would have a hell of a time at parts of the year in Australia getting fed from hunting or gathering, unless you knew where to roam for food.

The culture of 65,000 years ago compared to 250 years ago for indigenous people of Australia would have been immense. But, it would have been little by little changes every year. From 1788 to the 1930s, indigenous culture changed by being forced to adapt to modern society.


The fertility of NSW & Victoria is relevant how?

They were Hunter Gatherers not Agriculturalists.

And you may want to have a rethink about causing the extinction of the mega fauna.

Quote:
Queensland Museum palaeontologist Dr Scott Hocknull, who led the study, said there was still more research to come out of the site,

“The megafauna at South Walker Creek were uniquely tropical, dominated by huge reptilian carnivores and mega-herbivores that went extinct around 40,000 years ago, well after humans arrived onto mainland Australia,” Dr Hocknull said.

We cannot place humans at this 40,000-year-old crime scene, we have no firm evidence. Therefore, we find no role for humans in the extinction of these species of megafauna.

“Instead, we do find that their extinction is coincident with major climatic and environmental deterioration both locally and regionally, including increased fire, reduction in grasslands and loss of freshwater. Together, these sustained changes were simply too much for the largest of Australia’s animals to cope with.”

Professor Dosseto, founder of the Wollongong Isotope Geochronology Laboratory, said the findings challenged the theory that human hunting largely drove the extinction of Australian megafauna.

“Our study shows that Australia megafauna was alive and well in Queensland later than previously thought,” he said.

“At this time, humans have been in the area for thousands of years. Our new ages for extinction also show it’s a time of major environmental change and increased aridity.

“No doubt humans would have hunted megafauna and had it for dinner. But these new results show that humans alone didn’t drive megafauna to extinction; climate and environmental change was also a big driver.”


https://www.uow.edu.au/media/2020/fossil-discoveries-reveal-the-cause-of-megafau...
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #47 - May 22nd, 2024 at 12:45pm
 
Gnads wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 11:20am:
Bullshyte ..... what immense advancements did they make in that time?

Any climate change had SFA to do with cultural advancement.

You're just making an assumption.


Are you phucking serious??? Our very way of life today is the result of Europeans having been raised over tens of thousands of years in a cold climate. They had to plan when to grow crops and how to store food and all manner of technological advancements that related to the way the weather changed from warm summers to bitterly cold winters.

I could imagine that the indigenous Australians living in southern parts of Australia had to adapt to survive cold winters. I had just spent some time writing about how they would have had to move around based on the seasonal changes to gather food to survive. I bet that would have been a vast difference altering their culture compared to their Papuan ancestors. If you have been to Papua New Guinea, is there much of a change in weather patterns there?
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #48 - May 22nd, 2024 at 12:54pm
 
Gnads wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 11:31am:
The fertility of NSW & Victoria is relevant how?

They were Hunter Gatherers not Agriculturalists.

And you may want to have a rethink about causing the extinction of the mega fauna.


Maybe it is my association with living in a regional area where livestock of cattle are dependent on fertile soils and plentiful rainfall are reported quite often. But, if you live in a fertile region of the country with plentiful rainfall, you are likely to see more animals about and plants and trees growing. Can you imagine then that the indigenous would have had better chance of survival with hunting and gathering food? So, more indigenous Australians would have lived in those regions than in any other part of the country (other than northern Australia).

As for mega fauna extinction, I could imagine that the early indigenous people would have targeted the largest animals as a food source first. Therefore, that would have been a primary reason why the mega fauna would have gone extinct. However, whatever the reason for the extinction of mega fauna simply ignores a point that the oral traditions of folklore among aborigines would have changed over time to have forgotten about speaking of such mega fauna existing.
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #49 - May 22nd, 2024 at 2:07pm
 
UnSubRocky wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 12:45pm:
Gnads wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 11:20am:
Bullshyte ..... what immense advancements did they make in that time?

Any climate change had SFA to do with cultural advancement.

You're just making an assumption.


Are you phucking serious??? Our very way of life today is the result of Europeans having been raised over tens of thousands of years in a cold climate. They had to plan when to grow crops and how to store food and all manner of technological advancements that related to the way the weather changed from warm summers to bitterly cold winters.

I could imagine that the indigenous Australians living in southern parts of Australia had to adapt to survive cold winters. I had just spent some time writing about how they would have had to move around based on the seasonal changes to gather food to survive. I bet that would have been a vast difference altering their culture compared to their Papuan ancestors. If you have been to Papua New Guinea, is there much of a change in weather patterns there?


Agriculture developed in Mesopotamia, not Europe.

Women used to do the hunting and were very successful: they talked their prey to death. When the megafauna of Eurasia went extinct, the women spent what used to be hunting time at home. The men, to escape, went out and invented agriculture.

Aboriginal men responded differently. They just beat the women into silence.
"I was seized with a strong propensity to learn whether the attractions of Gooreedeeana were sufficiently powerful to secure her from the brutal violence with which the women are treated,and as I found my question either ill understood or reluctantly answered, I proceeded to examine her head, the part on which the husband's vengeance generally alights. With grief I found it covered by contusions and mangled by scars. The poor creature, grown by this time more confident from perceiving that I pitied her, pointed out a wound just above her left knee which she told me was received from a spear, thrown at her by a man who had lately dragged her by force from her home to gratify his lust. I afterwards observed that this wound had caused a slight lameness and that she limped in walking."


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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #50 - May 22nd, 2024 at 9:19pm
 
I have to laugh at all attempts to pin the extinction of the Mega-Fauna on Indigenous Australians while at the same time claiming they were only hunter-gathers, without much in the way of technology.  There is no evidence of predation of Indigenous Australians on the Mega-Fauna.  None.  None in any midden heaps, none in any caves, none.  The Mega-Fauna died out because of a changing climate - the drying out of the Australian continent.  They existed on the continent for thousands of years after the arrival of Indigenous Australians,  Yes, the Indigenous Australians may have tried to hunt them but spears and bows and arrows were totally inadequate for the task.  Tsk, tsk, tsk...  Roll Eyes Roll Eyes
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Someone said we could not judge a person's Aboriginality on their skin colour.  Why isn't that applied in the matter of Pascoe?  Tsk, tsk, tsk...   Roll Eyes Roll Eyes
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #51 - May 23rd, 2024 at 12:26am
 
... affirmative action winners ....
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #52 - May 23rd, 2024 at 12:49am
 
Frank wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 2:07pm:
Agriculture developed in Mesopotamia, not Europe.


Given that it has been 30 years since I did any study on where agriculture developed *first*, I find the concept of where it originated to be irrelevant to the topic. The topic is where agriculture was used in the world and at what extent. Agriculture was used in Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. Agriculture is used in Australia. Whether agriculture was used in Australia by the indigenous Australians before the arrival of Europeans, I would not know. But, my best estimate of what went on was that the tribes would hunt and gather in one part of the region at one time of the year. Then the food might run out or the animals might migrate out of the area. So, the tribes would move to the next territory. As for fishing and farming, I would assume that the tribes might overfish certain areas, and then have enough smarts to move to a different fishing area. Gathering nuts and berries might be a matter of allowing the bushes and trees to grow sufficiently for a while so that they can regather the food from there.

Best guess. They would hunt for wild animals every day or so. If they ran out, they would fish. Gathering berries and nuts from the flora would be an everyday thing. If they ran out due to the weather changing, they moved on to new hunter-gatherer grounds.
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #53 - May 23rd, 2024 at 12:55am
 
Brian Ross wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 9:19pm:
I have to laugh at all attempts to pin the extinction of the Mega-Fauna on Indigenous Australians while at the same time claiming they were only hunter-gathers, without much in the way of technology.  There is no evidence of predation of Indigenous Australians on the Mega-Fauna.  None.  None in any midden heaps, none in any caves, none.  The Mega-Fauna died out because of a changing climate - the drying out of the Australian continent.  They existed on the continent for thousands of years after the arrival of Indigenous Australians,  Yes, the Indigenous Australians may have tried to hunt them but spears and bows and arrows were totally inadequate for the task.  Tsk, tsk, tsk...  Roll Eyes Roll Eyes


Whilst I believe that changing climactic conditions could have been the main factor in the extinction of megafauna, 40,000 years ago, I think the indigenous people would have had enough skill and weaponry to hunt the megafauna first, before they went after other wildlife.

And simply because you don't see bones in midden heaps, that does not mean that the indigenous did not hunt them for food. Bones do eventually break done. People never saw dinosaur bones out in the open as evidence of them being in existence. People had discovered them during digs. I dare say that 40,000 years of physical weathering would have meant that those bones would have broken down. The discovery of the megafauna bones might have been preserved underground.
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #54 - May 23rd, 2024 at 5:24am
 
UnSubRocky wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 12:45pm:
Gnads wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 11:20am:
Bullshyte ..... what immense advancements did they make in that time?

Any climate change had SFA to do with cultural advancement.

You're just making an assumption.


Are you phucking serious??? Our very way of life today is the result of Europeans having been raised over tens of thousands of years in a cold climate. They had to plan when to grow crops and how to store food and all manner of technological advancements that related to the way the weather changed from warm summers to bitterly cold winters.

I could imagine that the indigenous Australians living in southern parts of Australia had to adapt to survive cold winters. I had just spent some time writing about how they would have had to move around based on the seasonal changes to gather food to survive. I bet that would have been a vast difference altering their culture compared to their Papuan ancestors. If you have been to Papua New Guinea, is there much of a change in weather patterns there?


Ask yourself that question you clown.

Forget climate change .... they used kangaroo and possum skins didn't they?

We're not talking about European advancement .... we're talking 65,000 years(that's the claim) of Stone Age Hunter Gatherer culture/ surviving in isolation until 1788.

What were their advancements????????

Your level of reading & comprehension needs some remedial attention.

I could know nothing but would still know 4 times what you pretend to know.
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Gnads
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #55 - May 23rd, 2024 at 5:28am
 
UnSubRocky wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 12:54pm:
Gnads wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 11:31am:
The fertility of NSW & Victoria is relevant how?

They were Hunter Gatherers not Agriculturalists.

And you may want to have a rethink about causing the extinction of the mega fauna.


Maybe it is my association with living in a regional area where livestock of cattle are dependent on fertile soils and plentiful rainfall are reported quite often. But, if you live in a fertile region of the country with plentiful rainfall, you are likely to see more animals about and plants and trees growing. Can you imagine then that the indigenous would have had better chance of survival with hunting and gathering food? So, more indigenous Australians would have lived in those regions than in any other part of the country (other than northern Australia).

As for mega fauna extinction, I could imagine that the early indigenous people would have targeted the largest animals as a food source first. Therefore, that would have been a primary reason why the mega fauna would have gone extinct. However, whatever the reason for the extinction of mega fauna simply ignores a point that the oral traditions of folklore among aborigines would have changed over time to have forgotten about speaking of such mega fauna existing.


I posted a link from from scientific research that refutes that claim.

You obviously didn't read it or the quote I made from it?

Stick to being a restaurant waiter ... and fetch my dinner.  Roll Eyes
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #56 - May 23rd, 2024 at 8:02am
 
UnSubRocky wrote on May 23rd, 2024 at 12:49am:
Frank wrote on May 22nd, 2024 at 2:07pm:
Agriculture developed in Mesopotamia, not Europe.


Given that it has been 30 years since I did any study on where agriculture developed *first*, I find the concept of where it originated to be irrelevant to the topic. The topic is where agriculture was used in the world and at what extent. Agriculture was used in Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. Agriculture is used in Australia. Whether agriculture was used in Australia by the indigenous Australians before the arrival of Europeans, I would not know. But, my best estimate of what went on was that the tribes would hunt and gather in one part of the region at one time of the year. Then the food might run out or the animals might migrate out of the area. So, the tribes would move to the next territory. As for fishing and farming, I would assume that the tribes might overfish certain areas, and then have enough smarts to move to a different fishing area. Gathering nuts and berries might be a matter of allowing the bushes and trees to grow sufficiently for a while so that they can regather the food from there.

Best guess. They would hunt for wild animals every day or so. If they ran out, they would fish. Gathering berries and nuts from the flora would be an everyday thing. If they ran out due to the weather changing, they moved on to new hunter-gatherer grounds.

But aboriginal sage and profesor Pascoe maintains that Aborigines used agriculture even before the Mezopotamians and Europeans, cer trainly independently from them.
They also had cities, before the Mezopotamians or Europeans.


Aboriginal are tribal, so every area is the territory of a tribe. There was no "moving to another area", or if ther ed was, primitive warfare ensued. And they had a lot of that.

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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #57 - May 23rd, 2024 at 8:24am
 
Gnads wrote on May 23rd, 2024 at 5:24am:
Ask yourself that question you clown.

Forget climate change .... they used kangaroo and possum skins didn't they?

We're not talking about European advancement .... we're talking 65,000 years(that's the claim) of Stone Age Hunter Gatherer culture/ surviving in isolation until 1788.

What were their advancements????????

Your level of reading & comprehension needs some remedial attention.

I could know nothing but would still know 4 times what you pretend to know.


In other words, you would claim to know just as much as I, in your own estimation. But, you are too stupid to realise your mistake. Advantage USR.

Let's be honest here. 1788-era indigenous people were probably Upper Paleolithic people that had not advanced much from the stone age. I would probably consider the Papuans even less advanced than 1788-era indigenous Australians. But, the indigenous people roaming the continent would have had to alter the way they dealt with the land as they explored further inland.

You might have heard of retired Major Les Hiddins aka "The Bush Tucker Man". He worked with indigenous people in helping establish which species of fruit and nut were edible. And the cataloguing and research on the nutritional value of the flora has been well known.

I would guess that there would have been a bit of trial and error in establishing which  foods were edible and which were not, during the last 40,000 years in Australia. Is that not enough that there would have been education as to which foods were to be collected/hunted and eaten, as part of indigenous Australian culture?

10,000 years ago, you could say that Europeans were on the verge of agricultural revolution. The Romans establishing places in Briton saw the native Britons as basically savages still living a Stone Ages lifestyle, not that dissimilar from indigenous Australians of 1788.

And yet, 234 years later, indigenous people are availing themselves to all manner of Australian life, in work, sport and entertainment. Yet, when a few indigenous people join a lifesaving/iron man competition, you need to call them "almost all white people" or whatever it was that you said a few pages back, just to downplay some position role models being establish among a certain demographic.

Please, keep telling people you know nothing and that everyone is as stupid as you 4 times over. Maybe you will have an aneurysm sufficient to the point that the blood flow to the rest of your brain cells will trigger a sense of shame in yourself.

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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #58 - May 23rd, 2024 at 8:32am
 
Frank wrote on May 23rd, 2024 at 8:02am:
But aboriginal sage and profesor Pascoe maintains that Aborigines used agriculture even before the Mezopotamians and Europeans, cer trainly independently from them.
They also had cities, before the Mezopotamians or Europeans.


Aboriginal are tribal, so every area is the territory of a tribe. There was no "moving to another area", or if ther ed was, primitive warfare ensued. And they had a lot of that.


I don't pay attention to much of what Bruce Pascoe has said. In fact, up until a few years ago, I had not even heard of Pascoe. So, there is a chance that I have never heard the guy speak.

I don't believe in the concept that indigenous Australians had farming land in terms of ploughing the Earth and planting seeds. I believe that the tribes saw sections of their tribal land with bushes and trees that grew fruits and types of nuts. The people may well have gathered a bunch of fruits from one plant and nuts from another plant. Then they would move on for the day. And whatever hunting they could get was the main source of food.

I am not going to bother reading up my textbooks on indigenous customs. That would be for later in the year. But, I have read enough over the years to accept that the hunting would have been done to a point where weather changes would push tribes to other hunting and gathering areas.
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Re: indigenous athletes reach Ironman Australia goal
Reply #59 - May 23rd, 2024 at 8:35am
 
Gnads wrote on May 23rd, 2024 at 5:28am:
I posted a link from from scientific research that refutes that claim.

You obviously didn't read it or the quote I made from it?

Stick to being a restaurant waiter ... and fetch my dinner.  Roll Eyes


Would you like extra mop with that?

I don't really care how most of the megafauna died out. I just believe that indigenous people hunting them would have led to insufficient numbers being able to breed back into survival.
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