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Question: Are you supportive of Nuclear power in Australia?

Yes    
  13 (52.0%)
No    
  9 (36.0%)
Undecided    
  3 (12.0%)




Total votes: 25
« Created by: Captain Nemo on: Jun 20th, 2024 at 10:45pm »

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Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants (Read 10025 times)
Dnarever
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #225 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 11:26am
 
SadKangaroo wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:53am:
philperth2010 wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:47am:
The amount of water needed for a Nuclear Power Plant could be an issue for Australia....There is also an issue with conrtamination???


Quote:
Nuclear power and water consumption

In nuclear power stations, water cools the radioactive cores, and the water becomes contaminated with radionuclides.

Figures from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) show that 45% of nuclear plants use the sea for once-through cooling, and 25% use cooling towers (from water mains). 15% use lakes, and 14% use rivers (dictated by which is nearest).

The Nuclear Energy Institute estimates that one nuclear reactor requires between 1,514L and 2,725L litres of water per MWh. It equates to billions of gallons of water per year, and all this water requires filtering somehow.

BWR (Boiling Water Reactor) and PWR (Pressurised Water Reactor) nuclear plants need lots of water. In BWRs, the water from cooling is mildly radioactive but kept in the plant, recirculated in a loop to cool the reactor cores. The water is treated with demineralisation, filtration, and distillation.


Huh Huh Huh

https://smartwatermagazine.com/news/membracon/nuclear-power-and-water-consumptio...


It can be treated, but that costs money. 

The volume of contaminated water is also never included in the claim of only a "coke can" size waste generated per person per year from reactor use.


So about 20 million coke cans of radioactive material every year just from the water used ? No plan to store it safely for 1,000,000 years no facoting of the cost of this process.

The cost of managing the waste will likely end up being a few trillion times the cost of producing it. This may be as little as <1% of the waste produced.
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #226 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 11:28am
 
Bobby. wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:37am:
A piddly 3.7%  - that's all.   Shocked


https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/article/2024/jun/23/peter-duttons-nuc...


Peter Dutton’s nuclear plan could cost as much as $600bn and
supply just 3.7% of Australia’s energy by 2050, experts say


Coalition proposal would cost a minimum of $116bn –
the same as Labor’s plan for almost 100% renewables by 2050, the Smart Energy Council says

The Coalition’s pledge to build seven nuclear reactors as part of its controversial energy plan could cost taxpayers as much as $600bn while supplying just 3.7% of Australia’s energy mix by 2050, according to the Smart Energy Council.

The analysis found the plan would cost a minimum of $116bn – the same cost as delivering the Albanese government’s plan for 82% renewables by 2030, and an almost 100% renewable energy mix by 2050.

The Coalition has drawn widespread criticism for not releasing the costings of the nuclear power proposal it unveiled on Wednesday as part of its plan for Australia’s energy future if elected. On Friday, the opposition leader, Peter Dutton, said the costings would come “very soon”, but did not confirm whether it would be days, weeks or months.



For a start, there are 7 proposed Nuclear plants, not 7 reactors. There is speculation that there may be 3 or more reactors on the one plant site.

The figure 0f 3.7 % of the grid is plucked out of the air.

No-one knows the percentage yet, it has not been calculated.

I suspect that there will be between 10-15% of the grid having to be "firmed" to support renewables ongoing. The choice will be to have Gas firming (adding to atmospheric CO2 levels) or Nuclear (not adding to atmospheric CO2 levels) or a combination of both Gas and Nuclear firming to support renewables.
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #227 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 11:56am
 
SadKangaroo wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:41am:
Bobby. wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:37am:
A piddly 3.7%  - that's all.   Shocked


https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/article/2024/jun/23/peter-duttons-nuc...


Peter Dutton’s nuclear plan could cost as much as $600bn and
supply just 3.7% of Australia’s energy by 2050, experts say


Coalition proposal would cost a minimum of $116bn –
the same as Labor’s plan for almost 100% renewables by 2050, the Smart Energy Council says

The Coalition’s pledge to build seven nuclear reactors as part of its controversial energy plan could cost taxpayers as much as $600bn while supplying just 3.7% of Australia’s energy mix by 2050, according to the Smart Energy Council.

The analysis found the plan would cost a minimum of $116bn – the same cost as delivering the Albanese government’s plan for 82% renewables by 2030, and an almost 100% renewable energy mix by 2050.

The Coalition has drawn widespread criticism for not releasing the costings of the nuclear power proposal it unveiled on Wednesday as part of its plan for Australia’s energy future if elected. On Friday, the opposition leader, Peter Dutton, said the costings would come “very soon”, but did not confirm whether it would be days, weeks or months.


That is why there is a difference between support for Nuclear as a technology as part of our energy mix, vs the Coalition plan which is an attempt to prevent further investment in renewables, push more coal and gas as are primary generation sources and then pretend their goal is Nuclear.

As I said,

SadKangaroo wrote on Jun 23rd, 2024 at 10:33pm:
As more experts are chiming in and more information is known about the Libs plan (or what missing is more clear) support for it is starting to drop.

Once people get past the bullshit and start getting into the detail, it doesn't hold up.




Smart Energy Council
Simon Holmes a Court's outfit. Who he?  The money behind the Teals.




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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #228 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 12:33pm
 
Belgarion wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 9:47am:
The nuclear deniers have already been given all the facts and figures in numerous posts, yet they are still unable to admit they are wrong.  Roll Eyes


Financing issues are THE problem.

Nuclear is the most expensive form of new energy, which is why Dutton wants taxpayers to own nuclear plants - the private sector won't invest in them without a guaranteed return on equity, resulting in an electricity  price which consumers can't afford.  Which leads us to:

https://www.msn.com/en-au/money/markets/is-rooftop-solar-a-fatal-flaw-in-the-coa...

Is rooftop solar a fatal flaw in the Coalition's grand nuclear plans?


Right now, he said renewable energy was benefiting from taxpayer-funded subsidies that allowed wind and solar projects to make money even when the price of power (from the sun)  was below zero dollars.

These subsidies applied to both utility-scale projects and rooftop solar panels, through the large- and small-scale green energy targets introduced by the Rudd Labor government.

They effectively allow such projects to sell their electricity for less than zero – up to a point – and still be in the money.

In the future, Dr Barr said, those subsidies would no longer exist and renewable energy projects would start to be penalised each time the price of electricity went negative.

"I think what will happen is that nuclear will just tend to push out solar," he said.

"There'll be an incentive for customers to back off.

"And I think it wouldn't be that difficult to build control systems to stop export of power at the domestic level.

"It'd be difficult for all the existing ones but for new ones, it just might require a little bit of smarts in them to achieve that particular end — it can be managed."

Much like the Coalition's grand policy pitch, those comments might be considered bold given the political heft wielded by millions of solar households.

Last decade, politicians of all stripes got into all manner of trouble when they tried to wind back subsidies known as feed-in-tariffs, which paid customers for their surplus solar power generation.

Solar households, egged on by the industry, mobilised, went on the attack and in many cases forced governments to bend to their will.

And that was at a time when the number of households with solar was a fraction of what it is now.

It's a constituency that politicians would tackle at their peril.


....

Subsidies, tariffs......the governent should pay for the entire system with free Treasury-issued Oz dollars, and confine nuclear to powering heavy industry 24/7,  while  letting  rooftop solar and domestic batteries  supply most household electricty powered by the sun for free.    





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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #229 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 2:41pm
 
Since Dutton referred to Ontario in Canada a while back, I reckon he will have a similar plan to the experience in Ontario ...

Nuclear power in Canada is provided by 19 commercial reactors with a net capacity of 13.5 gigawatt (GW), producing a total of 95.6 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, which accounted for 16.6% of the country's total electric energy generation in 2015. All but one of these reactors are located in Ontario, where they produced 61% of the province's electricity in 2019 (90.4 TWh)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Canada

Of course the percentage provided by nuclear power here in Oz will be lower because we are heading down the renewable Solar and Wind pathway pretty heavily.

Still, there remains that 10-15% gap in supply when the sun is not providing good supply and the wind is not producing enough from the wind turbines when coal-powered generation has been phased out. 90% of coal-fired generation is going to be gone from our grid fairly soon.

Talk of massive battery storage for renewables is, in my opinion, overrated.

Heavy industry sucks battery storage at too great a rate.

Hence the need for "firming" the renewables.

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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #230 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 2:45pm
 
Belgarion wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 11:23am:
SadKangaroo wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:53am:
philperth2010 wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:47am:
The amount of water needed for a Nuclear Power Plant could be an issue for Australia....There is also an issue with conrtamination???


Quote:
Nuclear power and water consumption

In nuclear power stations, water cools the radioactive cores, and the water becomes contaminated with radionuclides.

Figures from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) show that 45% of nuclear plants use the sea for once-through cooling, and 25% use cooling towers (from water mains). 15% use lakes, and 14% use rivers (dictated by which is nearest).

The Nuclear Energy Institute estimates that one nuclear reactor requires between 1,514L and 2,725L litres of water per MWh. It equates to billions of gallons of water per year, and all this water requires filtering somehow.

BWR (Boiling Water Reactor) and PWR (Pressurised Water Reactor) nuclear plants need lots of water. In BWRs, the water from cooling is mildly radioactive but kept in the plant, recirculated in a loop to cool the reactor cores. The water is treated with demineralisation, filtration, and distillation.


Huh Huh Huh

https://smartwatermagazine.com/news/membracon/nuclear-power-and-water-consumptio...


It can be treated, but that costs money. 

The volume of contaminated water is also never included in the claim of only a "coke can" size waste generated per person per year from reactor use.



The 'coke can' comparison is over one persons lifetime, not per year,  and the water required for nuclear power plants is comparable with that needed by coal plants.

. Moreover, relative to methods of electricity generation, nuclear consumes relatively similar quantities of water or less. Coal, on average, consumes roughly the same amount of water per kilowatt-hour as nuclear.........


http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/styles2/


It's interesting you bring up water.

Only one of those sites has access to seawater, the rest require dams to provide water to the existing power stations.

We've seen in France the issues with water temperature from inland sources, rivers and dams, that require reduced generation or total shutdown.

Once the water exceeds 25 degrees they have to reduce output, and once they exceed 28 degrees they have to shutdown.

In terms of water levels, there are documented instances where the coal plants that currently exist on these sites have had to shut down because supply was too low, let alone because of temperature concerns.

Like I said, the more you start looking at the details, the more you realise that other than consulting lawyers, they've had very little expert consultation that went into their mining policy.

They appear to have started with the goal of, "how can we keep the Nats happy by continuing to deny climate change behind closed door, whil attacking renewables, while keeping the Teal voters open to coming back into the fold by pretending we care about climate change, all while pushing more Gas powered generation to keep our mining benefactors happy" and worked backwards from there.

They didn't start out with, "what will our energy needs be in 30 years.  How do we meet those needs while being able to supply reliable baseload power while keeping to our emissions targets".

We already know they want to abandon those targets and push more Gas generation and are using nuclear to legitimise it.

It's going to be a massive payday for the current owners of those coal power plants.

I'd be getting ready to gouge the taxpayer, get the sale, then right against Nuclear and pivot to investing that windfall into renewables.
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #231 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 2:50pm
 
Captain Nemo wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 2:41pm:
Since Dutton referred to Ontario in Canada a while back, I reckon he will have a similar plan to the experience in Ontario ...

Nuclear power in Canada is provided by 19 commercial reactors with a net capacity of 13.5 gigawatt (GW), producing a total of 95.6 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, which accounted for 16.6% of the country's total electric energy generation in 2015. All but one of these reactors are located in Ontario, where they produced 61% of the province's electricity in 2019 (90.4 TWh)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Canada

Of course the percentage provided by nuclear power here in Oz will be lower because we are heading down the renewable Solar and Wind pathway pretty heavily.

Still, there remains that 10-15% gap in supply when the sun is not providing good supply and the wind is not producing enough from the wind turbines when coal-powered generation has been phased out. 90% of coal-fired generation is going to be gone from our grid fairly soon.

Talk of massive battery storage for renewables is, in my opinion, overrated.

Heavy industry sucks battery storage at too great a rate.

Hence the need for "firming" the renewables.



Canada is a terrible example for them though, because of the massive blowouts in cost and schedule of their Nuclear plants.
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #232 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 3:10pm
 
Those big batteries will not do the job.
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #233 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 3:12pm
 
Labor is having a good time in questions in parliament right now
putting down Dutton and his new nuclear plan.

Has Dutton made a big mistake?

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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #234 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 4:31pm
 
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #235 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 4:38pm
 
Bobby. wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 3:12pm:
Labor is having a good time in questions in parliament right now
putting down Dutton and his new nuclear plan.

Has Dutton made a big mistake?



Dutton himself is a big mistake but yes, I believe he's got this wrong

Australians are happy to have the conversation about nuclear power, but they aren't ready to start building just yet.
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« Last Edit: Jun 24th, 2024 at 4:43pm by greggerypeccary »  
 
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #236 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 4:41pm
 

The Coalition's first hurdle will be securing enough seats to win the next federal election and have the numbers in the House of Representatives and the Senate to overturn the nuclear ban, Professor Lowe said.

"Even if, hypothetically, Mr Dutton was swept into office for the landslide majority, the half-Senate election would not give him a majority in the upper house.

"So the ban could not be removed unless the greens and independent senators like David Pocock were in favour of it, and I can't see that happening."
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #237 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 4:56pm
 
greggerypeccary wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 4:38pm:
Bobby. wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 3:12pm:
Labor is having a good time in questions in parliament right now
putting down Dutton and his new nuclear plan.

Has Dutton made a big mistake?



Dutton himself is a big mistake but yes, I believe he's got this wrong

Australians are happy to have the conversation about nuclear power, but they aren't ready to start building just yet.



It might change if we have blackouts under Labor from their energy mismanagement.

Labor couldn't run a milk bar.
At least Pauline ran a fish and chip shop.   Roll Eyes
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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #238 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 5:02pm
 
SadKangaroo wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 10:29am:
greggerypeccary wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 8:43am:
Baronvonrort wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 12:16am:
The real experts say this can be done in 5-6 years ...


Show us.  Link?


I too would also like to see that. 


I linked it in post 178

It's from ANSTO do you know who they are?


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Re: Dutton reveals 7 sites for nuclear power plants
Reply #239 - Jun 24th, 2024 at 5:03pm
 
SadKangaroo wrote on Jun 24th, 2024 at 2:45pm:
It's interesting you bring up water.

Only one of those sites has access to seawater, the rest require dams to provide water to the existing power stations.

We've seen in France the issues with water temperature from inland sources, rivers and dams, that require reduced generation or total shutdown.

Once the water exceeds 25 degrees they have to reduce output, and once they exceed 28 degrees they have to shutdown.

In terms of water levels, there are documented instances where the coal plants that currently exist on these sites have had to shut down because supply was too low, let alone because of temperature concerns.

Like I said, the more you start looking at the details, the more you realise that other than consulting lawyers, they've had very little expert consultation that went into their mining policy.

They appear to have started with the goal of, "how can we keep the Nats happy by continuing to deny climate change behind closed door, whil attacking renewables, while keeping the Teal voters open to coming back into the fold by pretending we care about climate change, all while pushing more Gas powered generation to keep our mining benefactors happy" and worked backwards from there.

They didn't start out with, "what will our energy needs be in 30 years.  How do we meet those needs while being able to supply reliable baseload power while keeping to our emissions targets".

We already know they want to abandon those targets and push more Gas generation and are using nuclear to legitimise it.

It's going to be a massive payday for the current owners of those coal power plants.

I'd be getting ready to gouge the taxpayer, get the sale, then right against Nuclear and pivot to investing that windfall into renewables.


The chances of a power plant having to shut down because of high water source temperatures are small, the use of cooling towers makes the chances even smaller.   
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