Re nflation(from MMT #1032
Bobby. wrote on Dec 16
th, 2024 at 1:24pm:
thegreatdivide wrote on Dec 16
th, 2024 at 12:06pm:
If the RBA had refused to print money at the start of the pandemic, then locked-down workers and benefits recipients without bank savings would have starved to death in their homes.
Quote:Do you still think we would have had such high inflation? -
especially property prices.
No, just more dead bodies....
The RBA printed money before the pandemic and they are still printing it.
[Hopefully you agree the government HAD to print money during the pandemic.]
In normal times, governments "borrow money" by selling bonds to dealers and private institutions (and banks) in the primary market, who on-sell the bonds to private citizens via the secondary market, in order to avoid raising taxes. (It's all an entirely unnecessary ruse).
Provided the bond-issuance program funds productive activity (in the public or private sector) - and
the nation's productive capacity meets demand, then inflation won't eventuate because there will be no upward pressure on prices, given sufficient supply.
The greater problem is the demand for government to 'balance the budget', which results in long term market failure like houses being 'priced out of the market' in the absence of sufficient public sector housing.
Re inflation and money printing, see #1032 in the MMT thread:
Issuing the money directly (ie printing it) will not inflate prices if the funds are used to increase the domestic supply of goods and services. Supply and demand will then go up together, keeping prices stable. This has been illustrated historically, perhaps most dramatically in China. The People’s Bank of China manages the money supply by a variety of means including just printing currency. In 28 years, from 1996 to 2024, China’s money supply (M2) grew by 52 times or 5,200%, yet hyperinflation did not result. Prices remained stable because the funds went into increasing GDP, which went up along with the money supply.In fact the problem in China currently is DE-flation, happening because timid PBofC economists are frightened to increase government debt, and can't raise taxes on the middle class whose wealth is evaporating in a
housing-as-private-investment price slump, meaning private consumption in China is currenty weak despite the so-called "overcapacity"** of Chinese industry.
**The West can't compete with this "overcapacity" eg with more competitve Chinese PVs and EVs, and so the EU and US are raising barriers to Chinese imports.